中考英语 第一篇 教材系统复习 考点精讲3 七下课件 人教新目标版

《中考英语 第一篇 教材系统复习 考点精讲3 七下课件 人教新目标版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语 第一篇 教材系统复习 考点精讲3 七下课件 人教新目标版（29页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、考点精讲三七年级(下)Units14重点词汇拓展1.write v.writer n.作家,作者wrote(过去式)written(过去分词)writing(现在分词)2.teach v.teaches(单三式)teacher n. 教师3.tooth n.teeth(复数)牙齿4.life n.lives(复数)生活;生命5.far adj.& adv.farther/further(比较级)更远的farthest/furthest(最高级)最远的6.cross v.across prep. 穿过crossing n.十字路口7.true adj.truly adv. 真正地truth n.

2、事实,真相truthful adj. 诚实的;真实的8.noisy adj.noise n. 噪音noisily adv.嘈杂地9.luck n.lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸的10.swim v.swimming(现在分词)swam(过去式)swum(过去分词)重点词组归纳1.be good at擅长于2.speak English说英语3.play chess下象棋4.talk to跟说5.play the drums敲鼓6.be good with善于应付,对有办法7.make friends交朋友8.help sb. with

3、在某方面帮助(某人) 9.on the weekend(在)周末10.get dressed穿上衣服11.eitheror要么要么;或者或者12.lots of大量,许多13.ride a bike骑自行车14.think of认为15.betweenand在和之间e true实现17.on time按时18.go out外出19.do the dishes洗餐具20.make ones bed铺床21.be strict with对要求严格22.follow the rules遵守规则重点句型回顾1.Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗?Yes,I can. /No,I can

4、t.是,我会。/不,我不会。2.What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部?3.What time do they exercise?他们什么时候锻炼?4.How does she get to school?她怎样到校?She usually takes the bus.她通常乘公汽。5.How long does it take to get to school?到达学校要花多长时间?6.How far is it from your home to school?Its only about two kilometers.从你家到学校有多远?只有大约两

5、公里。7.Dont eat in class.上课别吃东西。8.We have to be quiet in the library.在图书馆我们必须保持安静。9.She goes by bike.她骑自行车去。语法精要 1.情态动词can表示能力;2.祈使句;3.一般现在时。arrivevi.到达到达;抵达抵达(1)arrive in+较大地方;arrive at+较小地方。arrive at/in=get to/reach+地点名词;(2)arrive/get+地点副词;eg:arrive/get here/there到达这儿/那儿【提示】如果“到达”之后没有地点,只能用arrive。ta

6、ke(1)拿走、取走、买、服、吃、进行等。如:take medicine,take a trip,take away,take a shower,take risks。(2)搭乘。如:take a bus。(3)花费,常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型中,意为“花费某人(时间)做某事”,相当于“sb. spend time (in) doing sth.”。(4)带,带领。take sb./sth. to sp.把某人/某物带到某地eitheradv.同样地同样地(不不);也也(不不)adj.& pron.任一任一(的的)(1)作代词,意为“(两者

7、之中)任一,任何一个”,可与介词of连用,either(of)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Either of the books is popular with the students.(两本书中)任何一本书都受学生欢迎。(2)作形容词,表示“(两者之中)任何一个的”,后接可数名词单数。There are many trees on either side of the street.街道两边有许多树。(3)作副词,表示“也”,用于否定句,通常置于句末,其前用逗号隔开。I dont like blue and I dont like green,either.我不喜欢蓝色,也不喜欢绿色

8、。【拓展拓展】eitheror意为“或者或者;要么,要么”。它在连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词必须遵循“就近原则”,与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:Either you or Jim has a chance to visit the museum.(连接并列主语)要么你要么吉姆有机会去参观博物馆。How does he get to school?他怎样到校他怎样到校?句中how对交通方式提问,答语常用以下两种方式:(1)by+交通工具/in(on)+限定词+交通工具。(句中已有谓语动词时使用)(2)take a train/ride a bike/walk to sp./ driv

9、e to sp./fly to sp.(是动词短语,通常作谓语) eg:My father usually travels by plane/on a plane.=My father usually takes a plane to travel.我爸爸经常乘飞机旅行。Dont eat in class.上课别吃东西。上课别吃东西。祈使句分为三种类型。如下:(1)Do型:动词原形+宾语+其他。Dont+动词原形+宾语+其他。(2)Be型:Be+表语+其他。Dont+be+表语+其他。(3)Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他。其否定句型有以下两种:(1)当let后面的宾语为第三人称时,用“

10、Dont+let+宾语+动词原形+其他”。(2)当let后面的宾语为第一人称时,用“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他”。此外,还常用“No+名词/v.-ing形式”的祈使句型,多用于布告上,作警示语,如:No Parking。【提示提示】祈使句的应答语要用将来时。1.put on,wear,dress,in词性及用法含义宾语其他wearv.表示状态穿着,戴着衣服、鞋、帽、围巾、领带、眼镜等1.put on 的反义短语是take off;put on还可表示“上演”,take off也可表示“(飞机)起飞”。2.be dressed in =be wearing =be in 穿着;get

11、dressed 穿戴好;dress up(as)装扮成留着胡须put onv.表示动作穿上,戴上衣服、鞋、帽等dressv.表示动作给某人穿衣服某人(或自己)inprep.表示状态穿着衣服,颜色2.speak,say,talk,tell助记图片用法强调说话的内容或某处写有say sth.,say to sb.或say sth. to sb。强调说话的能力或说某种语言,还可指“与某人通话”speak to sb。talk指连续不断地讲话,强调与某人交谈。talk with/to sb. 和某人谈话;talk about 讨论,谈论。告诉;讲述,强调讲给别人听。tell sb. sth. 告诉某人

12、某事;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事;tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,还可和lie,story,truth等词搭配。3.have to,must异同点have tomust异1.表示受客观条件限制而“不得不”做某事。2.否定句或疑问句借助于助动词do/does/did。3.have to有人称、单复数和时态的变化(has to/had to)。4.not have to=neednt。1.表示主观上有责任或义务“必须”做某事。2.一般疑问句将must提至主语前,否定回答应用neednt或dont/doesnt have to。

13、3.mustnt表示“禁止;不可以”。4.must可表示确切判断“一定”,反义词为cant(不可能)。同都可理解为“必须”,后接动词原形。【注意注意】mustnt 可用作may 引导的疑问句的否定回答。4.be good for,be good at,be good to,be good with(1)be good for表示“对有好(益)处”,反义词组为be bad for,表示“对有害处”。(2)be good at表示“在方面(学得,做得)好,擅长”,后接名词或v.-ing形式,近义词组为do well in。(3)be good to=be kind/friendly to,表示“对

14、仁慈(和善)”。(4)be good with=get on well with,表示“与相处融洽”,“善于应付”。5.too much,too many,much too词组意义用法much too太、非常后接副词或形容词too much太多后接不可数名词too many太多后接可数名词复数6.between,among词汇用法助记图片例句between指“两者之间”,后接三者或三者以上事物或人时,要把这些事物或人分别看待,指每两者之间。You can come here between 8:00 and 9:00.你可以在八点到九点之间来这儿。among意为“在中间”,用于三者或三者以上的

15、中间。He found a pear among the apples.他在那些苹果中发现了一个梨。考点精讲四七年级(下)Units 58重点词汇拓展1.sleep v.asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj.困倦的2.rain v.& n.rainy adj.多雨的raincoat n.雨衣3.sun n.sunny adj.晴朗的;阳光充足的4.wind n.windy adj.有风的5.cloud n.cloudy adj.多云的;阴的6.snow v.& n.snowy adj.有雪的7.warm adj. warmth n.温暖 8.north n.& adj.north

16、ern adj.北方的9.Europe n.European adj.& n.欧洲;欧洲的;欧洲人10.bad adj.worse(比较级)worst(最高级)badly adv.糟糕地11.danger n.dangerous adj.危险的12.child n.children(复数)childhood n.童年13.beautiful adj.beauty n.美beautifully漂亮地,美好地重点短语归纳1.kind of有点儿2.take a message捎个口信,传话3.on vacation度假4.across from在对面5.go along沿着走6.turn righ

17、t/left向右/左转7.in front of在前面8.enjoy reading喜欢阅读9.call(sb.)back给(某人)回电话10.be/come from来自11.in danger处于危险之中12.cut down砍倒13.be made of由制成14.read a newspaper看报纸15.eat out在外吃,在餐馆吃16.go to the movie看电影17.have a good time玩得愉快18.make soup做汤19.get lost迷路20.no problem没问题21.right now当前,现在22.write to sb.给写信23.fa

18、r from离远24.betweenand在(两者)之间25.spend time花时间重点句型回顾1.Why dont you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎?Because theyre really scary.因为它们真的可怕。2.Where are lions from?狮子来自哪儿?3.What are you doing?你正在干什么?I am watching TV.我正在看电视。4.Hows the weather in?/Whats the weather like in ?某地的天气怎么样?Its sunny/cloudy/windy.晴朗/多云/刮风。5.H

19、ow is it going?进展如何?Its great/not bad/terrible.很好/不错/糟透了。6.Is there a bank near here?这附近有家银行吗?7.Wheres the park?公园在哪儿?Its across from the bank.它在银行对面。8.Its on your left.它在你的左边。 9.What does he think about his home in China?他认为他在中国的家怎么样?语法精要 1.现在进行时;2.there be句型turnn.& v.(1)turn作名词,意为“轮流,轮班,时机;转弯;转变,变

20、化,转折点”take turns to do/doing轮流做某事句型:Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。(2)turn作系动词,意为“变为,成为”,后接形容词。如:turn red,变红(3)turn作实义动词,意为“旋转;翻转;转弯;转身”如:turn right/left向右/左转【拓展】其固定短语有:turn down回绝;把音量调低,关小;turninto把变成;turn off关掉;turn on打开(电视,煤气,水管等);turn up把开大,调高payvt.付钱付钱;支付支付(1)pay sb.付钱给某人;(2)pay sb.for sth.为某物

21、而付钱给某人;(3)payfor sth.为而付款;赔偿。【辨析】cost,take,spend,pay(1)cost v.值钱;花费。常用句型:sth. cost(s) sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱。(2)take v.花费。常用句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间。(3)spend v.花费(钱,时间等)。常用句型:sb. spend(s) some money/time 【助记图片助记图片】(1)+ spend+ /+on sth./(in) doing sth. (2)+ pay +for sth.(3)sth

22、. + cost+(4)It+ takes+to do sth.Excuse me,is there a bank near here?请问附近有银行吗请问附近有银行吗?(1)常见问路句型,以打听去邮局的路为例:Excuse me,若问路时,对方不知道路线,问路者常用“Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你。”表示谢意。(2)There be句型的常用时态:一般现在时态:There is/are+名词+地点状语。一般将来时态:There一般过去时态:There was/were+名词+地点状语/过去的时间状语。与情态动词连用:There+情态动词+be+名词+地点状语/时间

23、状语。+名词+地点状语/将来的时间状语。(3)There be句型的用法:be动词的选择依据就近原则:即be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词。There be+名词+doing句型,意为“有正在做”。Hows the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样北京的天气怎么样?句中weather是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰。eg:What fine weather it is!多好的天气!询问天气情况的常用表达方式还有:Whats the weather like?What do you think of the weather?Hows it going?近来怎么样近来怎么样?

24、Not too bad.不是太糟糕。不是太糟糕。这是口语中较为常见的问候语,用于朋友间互相问候或打招呼。回答时,可根据不同的情况选择相应的答语:Terrible(很糟糕)!/Not bad(还不错)./Pretty good(相当不错)./Great(很好)!表示“一切好吗?”“近来怎么样?”用来询问对方的工作、学习或生活情况。也可以说How is everything going?【注意注意】句中go的含义是“(事情)进展,进行”之意。What are you doing?你正在做什么你正在做什么?这是现在进行时的特殊疑问句。其结构为:疑问词+be+动词-ing+其他?其答语用现在进行时回答

25、。现在进行时结构:助动词be(is/am/are)+v.-ing。一般疑问句则把be动词提前,否定句则在be动词后加not,eg:My mother is washing clothes.我的妈妈正在洗衣服。【注意注意】表位移的动词(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用现在进行时表将来。eg:I am going to Beijing.我将去北京。1.through,past,across,overthrough介词,意为“从通过;穿过”,主要指从物体内部穿过。past介词或副词,意为“经过;路过”,指从物体的旁边经过,go/walk/run past sth.=pass sth

26、.。【注意注意】pass是动词,意为“通过”。across介词,意为“穿过”,指从物体的表面上穿过,go/walk/run across sth.=cross sth.;across from在的对面。over介词,意为“从上方越过”,指越过一段距离。2.another,the other,others,the others词语意义用法another另一个泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中的另一个other其他的;另外的作前置定语表示泛指,用来修饰单数或复数名词others有些;其他人/事物some,others一些,另一些the other另一个表示两者中的“另一个”,one,the other(

27、两者中的)一个,另一个the others其余的(人或物)指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部。some,others,the others一些,另一些,其余的【注意注意】another后接单数名词,也可先接数词,再加复数名词。another+基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词I need another two tickets.=I need two more tickets.我还需要两张票。He raised one hand and then the other.他先举起一只手,然后举起另一只。May I have another cake,please?请再给我一块蛋糕,好吗?

28、(已经吃了一块或几块,一共有多少块蛋糕不确定。)Two children in the room went,but the others stayed.房间里两个小孩走了,但其他的都留下来了。3.hardly,hard单词词性意义hardly副词几乎不;几乎没有hard副词辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地形容词困难的(相当于difficult);硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的eg:He always works hard,but he can hardly make money.他总是努力工作,但他几乎赚不到钱。Its hard to climb the tree.要爬上这棵树很难。考点精讲五七年级(下)Unit

29、s 912重点词汇拓展1.surprise n.& v.surprising adj.令人惊奇的surprised adj.感到惊讶的2.high adj. height n.高度;身高3.different adj.differently adv.不同地difference n.不同4.potato n.potatoes(复数)土豆,马铃薯5.worry v.& n.worried adj.担心的;焦急的6.exciting adj.excite v.使激动,使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的;激动的excitement n.兴奋,激动7.cheap adj.cheaply adv.便宜地

30、,低廉地expensive(反义词)贵的8.slow adj.slowly adv.缓慢地9.visitor n.visit n.& v.参观;访问10.mouse n.mice(复数)老鼠;耗子11.fly v.flies(单三式)flew(过去式)flown(过去分词)flight n.飞行;航班12.wake v.awake adj.醒着的woke(过去式)woken(过去分词)重点短语归纳1.get popular受欢迎;流行2.a little一点;少量3.in the end最后4.take ones order点菜5.one bowl of一碗6.make a wish许愿7.b

31、low out吹灭8.cut up切碎9.bring good luck to给带来好运10.go for a walk去散步11.milk a cow给奶牛挤奶12.ride a horse骑马13.feed chickens喂鸡14.wear glasses戴眼镜15.quite a lot of许多16.all in all总的说来17.be interested in对感兴趣18.stay up late熬夜19.shout at to冲大声叫嚷20.fly a kite放风筝21.put up搭起;举起22.get a surprise吃惊23.up and down上上下下;起伏2

32、4.wakeup把弄醒25.showaround带领;参观重点句型回顾1.What does he look like?他长什么样子?He is of medium build.他中等身材。2.Do they have straight or curly hair?他们是留长发还是卷发?3.What kind of noodles would you like?你要哪种面条?4.How was your school trip?你的学校郊游怎么样?5.Did you see any cows?你看见一些奶牛了吗?Yes,I did. I saw quite a lot.是的,我看见了许多。6.

33、What did you do last weekend?上周末你干什么了?We went boating.我们去划船了。7.Did you do anything interesting last weekend?上周末你们做了一些有趣的事情吗?语法精要1.一般过去时;2.would like的用法与搭配;3.选择疑问句的用法及回答;4.不可数名词。surprisev.使惊讶使惊讶;使意外使意外 n.惊奇惊奇;惊讶惊讶常用短语有:surprise sb.使某人惊讶get a surprise吃惊give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜in surprise惊奇地to ones s

34、urprise令人惊奇的是【拓展拓展】(1)surprising adj.使人惊奇的。在句中作定语或表语,常用来修饰事物,如:a surprising result一个令人惊讶的结果(2)surprised adj.惊讶的;惊奇的。在句中作表语,常用来修饰人。worryv.担心担心,担忧担忧,焦虑焦虑worry的形容词为worried。(1)be/get worried担心,发愁(2)be/get worried about=worry about为担心(3)worry sb.使某人烦恼/担忧三者在一定情况下可相互转换。He worried about her poor health.=He

35、was worried about her poor health.=Her poor health worried him.他担心她的健康。end(1)n.结尾;结束eg:You can find it at the end of the road.在这条路的尽头,你就能找到它。(2)v.结束;终止eg:He ended his letter with good wishes to the family.他以向全家问好结束了他的信。【拓展拓展】end相关的词组at the end of在的末尾in the end最后;终于end up最终处于;最后成为by the end of截止到为止fr

36、om beginning to end从头到尾come to an end告终;结束I was so scared that I couldnt move.我是那么害怕我是那么害怕,一动都不敢动。一动都不敢动。sothat意为“如此以至于”,so后跟形容词或副词,that后跟从句。【拓展拓展】下列三个句式可以相互转化:so+adj./adv.that+否定句too+adj./adv.to do sth.not+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.如:She is so young that she cant go to school.=She is too young to

37、go to school.=She isnt old enough to go to school.她太小而不能上学。Is he tall or short?他高还是矮他高还是矮?这是一个选择疑问句,指从两种或两种以上情况,选择其中一种,两个并列的选择项用or连接。选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,要从中选择一种情况来回答。eg:Would you like tea or coffee?你想要茶还是咖啡?Tea.茶。What does he look like?他长什么样子他长什么样子?(1)对外貌提问:(2)对性格提问:What is/are sb. like?(3)对事物的性质或天气状况

38、提问:What is sth. like?(4)对于某人喜欢什么提问:What does/do sb. like?其中的like是动词,意为“喜欢”。【提示提示】look like相当于be like,词组中的like为介词,意为“像”。【拓展拓展】smell/taste/feel/sound like 闻/尝/感觉/听起来像,后接名词或名词短语。eg:It sounds like a good idea.这听起来像是一个好主意。1.a little,a few,little,few【助记图片助记图片】肯定态度“有点”否定态度“几乎没有”修饰可数名词复数a fewfew修饰不可数名词a lit

39、tlelittle【注意注意】a little 还可修饰形容词的原级或比较级;如:a little hungry;a little bigger。2.a number of,the number of词组意义用法谓语a number of许多的、大量的,相当于many后接复数名词复数the number of的数量、数目后接复数名词单数【注意注意】修饰number用large或small,如:a large number of大量的。3.interest,interesting,interestedinterestingadj.令人感兴趣的多用于修饰物,既可作表语,也可作定语be/get/become interested in=take(an) interest in对感兴趣interestedadj.感兴趣的用来修饰人,只作表语interestn.兴趣,爱好作“兴趣”时,是不可数名词;作“爱好”时是可数名词v.使感兴趣interest sb.使某人感兴趣【拓展拓展】类似词有:excited,exciting与excite;surprised,surprising与surprise;relaxed,relaxing与relax等。