中考英语语法复习介词-helen

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1、中考专项复习之中考专项复习之 介词介词 教学目标：教学目标：1.掌握掌握常用的介词常用的介词的用法的用法.2.掌握掌握几组易几组易混淆的介词混淆的介词.3. 熟记一些熟记一些重要的介词词组重要的介词词组(固定搭固定搭 配配)介词的主要分类：介词的主要分类：1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st _2. at the cinema, in the north of China _ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen _4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点地点,方位介词方位介词方式介词方式介

2、词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配还有还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century _2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening _1.at six oclock, at noon, at the age of _一一.时间介词时间介词表示表示具体具体 或或具体具体 用用 at表示在表示在具体的具体的 或或 某一天上某一天上,下午下午,晚晚上上用用 on表示

3、表示大于一天大于一天的时间的时间如如_,_,_,_用用in 在早上在早上/下午下午/晚上也用晚上也用 in世纪世纪等等月月季节季节年年1) 时间三姐妹 at, on, in点钟点钟年龄年龄某一天某一天特定的特定的泛指泛指Eg.1.Spring comes _ summer.2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day.2）时间的前后）时间的前后 before, after在在之后之后在在之前之前beforeafter3) 时间的起点时间的起点 from, since从从(起起)自自以来以来1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday.2.

4、_ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .fromSince4) 时间的期间时间的期间 for, duringfor +一段时间一段时间(做某事做某事)多久多久在在期间期间during +一段时间一段时间A: I was born _ Childrens Day. C: I was born _ June,1994.inonB: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.on1.在在岁时岁时 _ the age of 2. 有时有时 _ times3.开始开始,在在起初起初 _ the begin

5、ning of 4. 此刻此刻 _ the moment = now 5.从从到到 _6.下课下课/放学放学/下班后下班后 _class/school/work7.在圣诞节在圣诞节 _Christmas Day_Christmas8.过了一会儿过了一会儿 _ a while atatatatfromtoafteronafterat3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _2.in Shanghai

6、 , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _二二. 表示地点表示地点,方位的介词方位的介词在在 地方地方用用at在在 地方地方用用in在在不同位置不同位置用具体用具体 小小大大不同的介词不同的介词The boy is _ (在树上在树上)in the treeonon the treethe treeThere is a red apple_ (在树上在树上)树上长出来树上长出来的东西的东西 ,用用 on不属于树本身不属于

7、树本身的东西的东西,用用 in 1.in 和和on2.go through 和和 go acrossgo through the forest指从指从物体空间内物体空间内穿过穿过.The policeman is helping the old man _ the streetgo across从从物体表面物体表面穿过穿过2.go through 或或 go acrossThe man is standing _the two women.Miss Li is standing _ the students. 3. between 和和 amongbetweenamong在在两者两者之间之间在

8、在三者三者或者或者三者以上三者以上之间之间4. in front of 和和 in the front of The man is _the car.in front ofThe girl is _ the car.in the front of在在(外部的外部的)前面前面在在(内部的内部的)前面前面5. 表方位表方位 in ,on, to 1) Chongzuo lies _the southwest of China. ( )2) Guangxi lies _the west of Guangdong.( )3) Japan lies _the east of China.( )intoo

9、n在中国范围内在中国范围内两地无接壤两地无接壤两地有接壤两地有接壤1.在广州在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院在电影院 _ the cinema3.树上的苹果树上的苹果 apples _ the tree4.树上的小鸟树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree5.在农场上在农场上 _ the farminatinonon三三.方式介词方式介词 之之 in的用法的用法1.We talk in English. _(使使)用某种语言用某种语言用汉语用汉语: in Chinese2. You can solve this problem in this way. _in this way

10、用用这种这种方式方式in different ways用用不同的不同的方式方式 用用的方式的方式3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dress is my mother. _inin + +服装服装, ,颜色颜色 表示表示穿什么颜色的衣服穿什么颜色的衣服用日语用日语: in Japanese3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. _三三.方式介词方式介词 之之 with 的用法的用法 “使用使用”的意思的意思1.We see with our eyes an

11、d hear with ourears. _ 使用使用人体器官人体器官做某事做某事2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . _使用使用某一某一工具工具使用使用(利用利用)某材料某材料(金钱等金钱等)三三.方式介词方式介词之之 by 的用法的用法We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane _by常接常接 ,表示通过表示通过某种方式某种方式做某事做某事.I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. _通过某种通过某种手段手段或或方式方式注意注意: 步行是步行是 _. 在表达在表达

12、”乘乘”时时,还可用介词还可用介词on/in.on footby bus= on a/the busby bike =on a/ the/ ones bikeby plane= on a /the planeby car=in a /the /ones car交通工具交通工具四四.固定搭配固定搭配:1.到达到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出找出 find _3. 与与-相处相处 get on _ 4.害怕害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放弃放弃 give _ 6.对对-愤怒愤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.上交上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事忙于做某事 be

13、 busy _ sth. 9.为为-做准备做准备 be ready _ 10.装满装满 be full _11.对对-有好处有好处 be good _ 12.对对-感兴趣感兴趣 be interested _inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofinRemember and translate: 1.hear from 13. ring up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.laugh at 17. take

14、part in 6.listen to 18. think about 7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.write down 12.put sth. down 24.worry about 1.be made of +原料原料 2. be made from+原料原料 3.be made in +地地 4.be made by sb. 1.be used by

15、 2. be used as3.be used to do4.be used to doing由由制成制成(看出原材料看出原材料)由由制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)由某地制造由某地制造由某人制成由某人制成被被 使用使用 被当作被当作使用使用被用来做某事被用来做某事习惯于做某事习惯于做某事一一.单项选择单项选择1.His father is very angry_ him _his study.(2009年贵州省黔东南州中考题年贵州省黔东南州中考题) A. at，with B. with，at C. to，about D. about，to2.Paper is made _wood. (2

16、008年广西贺州市中考题年广西贺州市中考题) A. from B. of C. by D. in3.The basket is full_ apples. (2009年北京市中考题年北京市中考题) A. with B. of C. in D. byBAB4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. (2009年上海市中考题年上海市中考题) A. of B. for C. to D. with5.The heavy rain stopped me_ getting to school on time. (2009年山东省东营市中考题年山东省东营市中

17、考题) A. to B. from C. on D. for A B6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. (2009年湖北省黄岗市中考题年湖北省黄岗市中考题) A. to B. in C. for D. of7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. ( 2009年山东省德州城区中考题年山东省德州城区中考题) A. to，in B. at, in C. for，on D. at，on8.Please wait_ the bus stop near my home. (2009年黑龙江齐齐哈尔

18、市中考题年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题) A. for B. at C. next D. in frontDBB9.When the red light is on, its dangerous to go the street. (2009年浙江省绍兴市中考题年浙江省绍兴市中考题) A. across B.through C. cross D.toA今天我们复习了介词的用法今天我们复习了介词的用法:复习小结复习小结1.介词与介词与时间时间的搭配的搭配2.介词与介词与地点地点,方位方位的搭配的搭配3.介词表介词表方式方式的用法的用法用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空1.We usually have

19、lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow. 课时训练课时训练 at on on on between for 5.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.6.We can do all things _our hands.7._the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.8.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. through with Atwith as for