(word完整版)2015年高考英语全国1卷试题及答案,推荐文档

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1、2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 I）英 语I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回1.答第 I 卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选，否则无效。，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是 C。4. What is the woman ? s opinion about the course?A

2、. Too hard.B. Worth tak ing.5. What does the woma n want the man do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.7. Whe

3、re did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicke n.B. Fish.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopp ing.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. I n the office.11. Whe n is the report due?本试卷

4、分第注意事项:2.选出每小题答案后涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.1.What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.2. What does the woma n thi nk of the weather?A. It ?s nice.B. It ?s warm.3. What

5、will the man do?A. Atte nd a meeti ng.B. Give a lecture.C. 10:00.C. It ?s cold.C. Leave his office.C. Very easy.C. Turn off the radio.,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后C. Two weeks.C. I ndia.C. Eggs.C. Order dishes.C. At home.A. Thursday.B. Friday.3. What does George suggest Stepha nie d

6、o with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。4. What is the probable relatio nship betwee n the speakers?A. Salespers on and customer.B. Homeow ner and clea ner.5. What kind of apartme nt do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furn iture.6. How m

7、uch rent should one pay for the on e-bedroom apartme nt?A. $ 350.B. $ 400.7. Where is the apartme nt the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。8. What percentage of the world ? s tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.9. Why do tea tasters ta

8、ste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.10. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.11. What is the speaker talk ing about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Brita in.第二部分阅读理解（共两

9、节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMon thly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admissionis atno rmal charges and you don?t n eed to book. They end around 21:00.November 7

10、th 一The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a majorplayer in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution tothe education of that gr

11、oup of early “ civil ”engin eers.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a dema nd forice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importingnatural ice and theC. Next Mo nday.C. Leave it with him.C. Husba nd

12、 and wife.C. One n ear a market.C. $ 415.C. On South Street.C. Over 40%.C. Tea compa ni es.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.tech no logy of build ing ice wells, and how London?s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Can als , by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reope n

13、ing.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little Ion ger. We will have a report on the prese nt state of play.March 6th 一Eyots and Aits-ThamesIslands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda hasundertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. O

14、nline bookings :www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info : www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, Lo ndon NI 9RTwww. can almuseum.mobiC. February 6th.D. December 5th.B. Ice for the Metropolis.D. An Update on the Cotswold Can als.C. Mira nda Vickers.D. Liz PayneBThe freez

15、ing Northeast has n?t bee n a terribly fun place to spe nd time this win ter, so whe n the cha nee camefor a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say“ sunshine ” . I leftfowarmth and vitamin C （维生素 C）, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue s

16、kiesand warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pinksunsets （at n ormal eve ning hours, not 4 in the after noon）filled the weeke nd, but the best partdulled by mon ths of cold-weather root vegetables was a 7 a.m. adve nture to the Sarasota farmers? marke

17、t that proved to be more tha nworth the early wake-up call.The market, which was foun ded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., rai n orshine, along North Lem on and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-pa in ted sides of theJava Dawg coffee truck;

18、and most of all, the tomatoes: amaz in g, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappo in ted by many a broke n,vin e-ripe ned （蔓上成熟的）promise, I?ve refused to buy wi nter tomatoesfor years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they?reun faili ngly dry, hard,and tastele

19、ss. But I homed in, with un certa inty , on one particular table at the Brown?s Grove Farm?s sta nd,fullof fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real dealand at that mome nt, I realized that thebest part of Sarasota in win ter was going to be eat ing things that back home in Ne

20、w York I would n?t be experie ncing aga in for mon ths.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happ in ess deepe ned whe n I lear ned that Brown?s Grove Farm is one of the suppliersfor Jack Dusty, a n ewly ope ned restaura nt at the Sarasota Ritz Carlt on, where luckily for me I was planning

21、 to have dinner that v ery night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew I?d be orderi ng every tomato on it.15. What did the author thi nk of her win ter life in New York?A. Excit ing.B. Boring.C. Relax ing.D. Annoying.16. What made the author?s gett ing up early worth while?A. Havi ng a swim.B. Breat

22、hi ng in fresh air.C. Walki ng in the morni ng sun.D. Visit ing a local farmer?s market.17. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look ni ce.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.particularly to my taste,18. What was the author going to that eve ning?A.

23、 Eat in a restaura nt.B. Check into a hotel.C. Go to a farm.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali （19041989） was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Parisis showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibitionbringingtogethe

24、r over 200 pain ti ngs, sculptures, draw ings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibiti on the visitor will find the bestpieces, most importa ntlyThe Persiste nee of Memory. There is also L Eni gme sansFin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected

25、 parts from television programmes reflect ing theartist?s showma n qualities.The visitor will en ter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beg inning, the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows h

26、ow Dali draws the viewer between two infinities （无限）.“ From the infinity small tothe infinitylarge, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and theshowy Baroque of old pain ti ng that he used in his museum- theatre in Figueras,” expla ins the Pompidou Cen tre.T

27、he fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration（合作）with the Museo NacionalReina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum inSt. Petersburg, Florida.19. Which of the follow ing best describes Dali accord ing to Paragraph

28、1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Gen erous.D. Traditi on al.20. What is Dali?s The Persiste nee of Memorycon sidered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful scree n adaptatio n.C. An artistic creati on for the stage.D. One of the best TV programmes.21. How are the exhibits arran ged at the Wo

29、rld of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importa nee.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.22. What does the word“ contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?A. Don ati ons.B. Projects.C. Artworks.DLa Chope. This evening,D. Docume nts.Conflict is on themenu tonight at the cafeas on every Thursday

30、night,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France?s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the Here they are lear ning to get in touch withtheir true feeli ngs. It isn?t always easy. The customers some thirtyParisians who pay just under $ 2 （plus drinks） per session are quick to intellectuali

31、ze （高谈阔论）,slow to open up and connect.“ You are forbidden to say ,one feels?, or ,people think?L,ehanne told them. ”“Say ,I think?,Thi nk me?. ”A cafe society where no intellectualizingis allowed? It couldn?t seem more un-French.But Lehanne?spsychology cafe is about more tha n knowing on eself: It?s

32、 trying to help the city?s troubled n eighborhood cafes.Over the years, Parisia n cafes have falle n victims to cha nges in the French lifestyle Ion ger worki ng hours, afast-food boom and a youn ger gen erati on?s desire to spe nd more time at home. Doze ns of new theme cafes appear to change the s

33、ituation.Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city ?s psychology cafes ”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, andthe un employed come to such cafes to talk about

34、 love, an ger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne?s group justto learn to say what they feel.There is astro ng n eed in Paris for com muni cati on, ” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearbychurch.People have few real friends.

35、 And they need to open up. ” Lehanne saysshe?d like to see psychology cafes all over France.If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnexist, ” shesays. f life weren?t a battle, people wouldn ?t need a specialplace just to speak.” But then, it wouldn ?t beFran ce.23. What are people en couraged t

36、o do at the cafe La Chope?A. Lear n a new subject.B. Keep in touch with frie nds.C. Show off their kno wledge.D. Express their true feeli ngs.24. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle cha nges?A. They have bigger ni ght crowds.B. They stay ope n for Ion ger hours.C. They are less freque ntly vi

37、sited.D. They start to serve fast food.25. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Save the cafe bus in ess.B. Supply better drin ks.C. Create more jobs. D. Serve the n eighborhood.26. Why are psychology cafes beco ming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true frien dship.B. They give people spirit

38、ual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for bus in ess lin ks.第二节（共 5 小题海小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Buildi ng Trust in a Relatio nship Aga inTrust is a lear ned behavior that we gain from past experie nces. 36That is a risk. But you

39、can?tbe successful whe n there?s a lack of trust in a relati on ship that results from an acti on where the wron gdoer takesno responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,we?ve all been victimsof betrayal. Whether we?ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, orcheated on, there are differe nt levels

40、 of los ing trust. Sometimes people simply can?t trust anymore. 37It?s un dersta ndable, but if you?re willi ng to build trust in a relati on ship aga in, we have some steps you can take to get you there.38Having con fide nee in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see whatthe

41、best outcome would be for your well-be ing.39If you?ve bee n betrayed, you are the victim of your circumsta nee. But there?s a differe neebetween being a v ictim and living with a“ victim mentality” . At some point in all of our lives, we?ll have ourtrust tested or violated.You did n?t lose“ everyth

42、 ing ” . Once trust is lost, what is left? In stead of look ing at the situatio n from thishopeless an gle, look at everyth ing you still have and be tha nkful for all of the good in your life. 40-I nstead, it?s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgi

43、veness.A. Lear n to really trust yourself.B. It is putt ing con fide nce in some one.C. Stop regard ing yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in retur n.E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn?t mean you?re ignoring what happened.F. This kno wledge carries over in their

44、 attitude toward their future relatio nships.G. They?ve bee n too badly hurt and they can?t bear to let it happe n aga in.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, ,满分 4545）第一节 完形填空（共 2020 小题; ;每小题 1.51.5 分，满分 3030 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和 D D）中, ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were head ing into the su

45、permarket over the weeke nd. On the way, we spotted a man hold inga piece of paper that said, - 41- “ my job. Family to Feed . ”At this store, a42like this is not n ormal. My 10-year-old no ticed him and made a44 in the cold wi nd.45 something they thought our“riend” the4ie6 w.ouldof juice. Then my

46、17-year-old suggested givinghim a 47. Ithought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but? well, someti4m9es from our n eed in stead of ourabundance is 50 what we n eed to do! All the kids 51someth ing they could do away with for the week.When we han ded him the bag of 52, he lit up and tha nked us

47、 with 53eyes. Whe n I han ded him thegift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has bee n a won derful55 for our family. For days the kids have bee n look ing for others we can56! Things would have played out so57 if I had simply said,No, we really don?

48、t5h8aveto givemore. ” Stepping out not only helped a brother in It?ll go along way with them.第 IIII 卷注意事项用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效第三部分英语知识询（共两攔分 45 分）第二节共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分前分 15 分）43 on how bad it must be to have to sta ndIn the store, I asked each of my kids toThey got apples, a sandwichand

49、a bottle59, it also gave my kids the60 taste of helpi ng others.27. A. QuitB. Changed28. A con diti onB. place29. A. suggesti onB. comment30. A. byB. proudly31. A. drawB. say32. A. appreciateB. supply33. A. dollarB. job34. A. easyB. low35. A. giv ingB. sav ing36. A. yetB. even37. A. declaredB. share

50、d38. A . foodB. medic ine39. A. sleepyB. watery40. A. whoeverB. whatever41. A. messageB. example42. A. rely onB. respect43. A. sudde nlyB. vividly44. A. timeB. power45. A. needB. love46. A. stro ngB. sweetC. LostC. sightC. decisi onC. outsideC. arrangeC. orderC. hot mealC. softC. spe ndingC. stillC.

51、 ig noredC. toysC. curiousC. whicheverC. experieneeC. learn fromC. differe ntlyC. patie neeC. fearC. stra ngeD. Fin ishedD. showD. callD. an grilyD. pickD. discoverD. gift cardD. looseD. begg ingD. justD. expectedD. clothesD. sharpD. whe neverD. adventureD. helpD. perfectlyD. moneyD. memoryD. simple

52、阅读下面材在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的的正确形式Yan gshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I61(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn?t care. A fewhours 一 62, I?d bee n at home in Hong Kong, with63(it) chok ing smog. Here, the air was clea n andfresh, eve n with the rain.I?d skipped n earby Guili n, a

53、 dream place for tourists seeki ng the limest one mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 arepictured by artists in so many Chin ese 65(pa in ti ng). I nstead, l?d headedstraight for Yan gshuo. For those who fly to Guili n, it?s only an hour away66car and offers all thesee nery of the bette

54、r-k nown city.Yangshuo 67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68(conduet) by the websiteTripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weeke nd desti nati on forpeople in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel compa ny in Hong Ko

55、ng, says it69(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70(live) in Shanghai and HongKong.第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题每小题分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用緻)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误

56、及其修改均仅限词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起不计分。Whe n I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am liv ing in a city, butI miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, theenvironme

57、nt has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown thatglobal warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare ani mals are dyingout. We must found ways to protect your en vir onmen t. If we fail to do so, we?ll live to regret i

58、t.第二节书面表达满分 25 分）假定你是李华你校英文扌费卜国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。 国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下:12.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度约 400 词；4.交稿日期:6 月 28 日前。1. 词数 00 左右；请美2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连：3. 开头语已为你写好Dear Peter,I?d like to ask you to write an article for ourschool?sE nglish n ewspaper.Yours,Yours,LiLi HuaHua答案15 ACABC610 BABCB1115ABCAB1

59、620 CBAAC2125 ADCBD2630 BABAD3135 CDCAB3640 BGACE4145CCBCD46 50 ADBAD5155 AABBC5660 DCDAB47. arrived 62.before / earlier63. its64. that / which65. pain ti ngs66. by13. is68.con ducted69. regularly70. livi ngWhen I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am liv

60、ing inthoughta city, but I miss my home in人 coun tryside. There the air is clea n or the mountains are gree n.theandUnfortun ately, on the developme nt of in dustrializatio n, the en viro nment has bee n polluted. Lots ofwithstudies have bee n show n that global warm ing has already become a very se

61、riously problem. The airsseriousairwe breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways toManyfindprotect your en viro nmen t. If we fail to do so, we? ll live to regret it.our / theDear Peter,I?d like to ask you to write an article for our school?s En gl

62、ish n ewspaper.The Foreig nCulturessecti on in our n ewspaper is very popular among us stude nts. Itcarries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture inyour part of the United States? And we would especially wel

63、come articles about how America ns spe nd their holidays and festivals, and thelife of America n high school stude nts. You can write anything releva nt so long asit?s in teresti ngand in formative, 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?I?m looking forward to hearing fro

64、m you!Yours, Li Hua4. A 细节解，找出题干澀遍 mes Brindley 定位到第二段第一句。由本段小标题可知答案。5. D 细节理 8，由题干中February 定位到倒数第二段，第一句黑体部分即为topic.6. C 细节理 8，题干中 Thames 为键 j 定位到最后一段，可知答案选 A。B 篇本文主要讲述了作者赞美了Florida 的新鲜多汁的水果蔬菜并与纽约的进行对比。这与教材中多篇强化细节题的记叙文结构型似7.B 细节理 8，原文定位于第一段的The freezing Northeast hasn ?t been a terribly fun place t

65、o spend timethis winter.可知作者觉得纽约不是一个度过冬天的好 地方中的 boring 说明了纽约冬天的无趣与hasn?t been a terribly fun place呼 J 所以选 B。8. D 细节题，原文定位于第一段段尾adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be morethan worth the early wake- up call. 是 D 选项的同意转化。所以选 D。9. B 细节理 8，原文定位于第三段No matter how attractive they look in

66、 the store, once I get them homethey are unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.可知作者觉得纽约的西红柿只是外表好一旦带回家发它却是干、硬、无味的。所以选B。10. A 细节解，原文定位于第四段中的a n ewly ope ned restaura nt at the Sarasota Ritz Carlto n, whereluckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night.可知作者打算去餐馆吃饭。所以选A。C 篇本文是关于巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心举办的著名画家萨尔瓦多达利画展的介绍。本篇文章稍有难度，主要在于艺术题材对学生来说相对陌生，且对于艺术作品的解释比较抽象。但题目本身都是可以在原文中定位并找到答案的细节理解题，只要静心下来仔细寻找即可。48. B 纟田节理解题 原文定位于第一段“ with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings sculptures,drawings and