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1、宾语从句宾语从句 Object Clause宾宾 语语 从从 句句概念概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、 动名词或动词不定式充当，当一动名词或动词不定式充当，当一 个句子充当宾语时个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句我们把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的三要点：宾语从句的三要点： 1、引导词、引导词 2、从句语序、从句语序 3、从句的时态、从句的时态一、引导词：取决于从句的语气一、引导词：取决于从句的语气1.从句是陈述语气时，引导词用that.2.从句是一般疑问语气时，引导词用if或 whether.3.从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用特殊 疑问词。e.g
2、: Im afraid that you are right. I want to know if it will rain tomorrow. I didnt hear what he wanted me to do . Do you know whose bag I am carrying? He asked me if I taught English.二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序 主句主句+引导词引导词+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词+其他其他 He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai . I want to know whe
3、re they will go. Could you tell me what you are reading? I dont know where he lives .三、主三、主. .从句的时态呼应从句的时态呼应 1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。 2.主句是一般过去时主句是一般过去时,从句用过去范畴的时态。从句用过去范畴的时态。 3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真 理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g: He says that he is reading
4、a book now. He said that he would work hard. They said they had been to France. The students asked me if the earth goes round the sun.1、考虑连接词、考虑连接词 2、考虑人称、考虑人称3、考虑时态、考虑时态4、考虑语序、考虑语序We have visited several countries round the world . 2、主语、主语 变变 theyMrs. Zhou told us that they had visited several coun
5、tries round the world.1、陈述句、陈述句 用用 that3、主句过去时态、主句过去时态 变变had4、语序陈、语序陈述不变述不变1. Kate will go with Lily. He tells me _.2. Is he a teacher ? I ask her _ . 3. Where is Toms book? She asks _. that Kate will go with Lilywhether he is a teacherwhere Toms book is 1、陈述句、陈述句 that2、一般疑问句、一般疑问句 whether / if3、特殊疑
6、问句、特殊疑问句 本身特殊疑问词本身特殊疑问词1. I am going to play the piano this morning . She says _. 2. You can celebrate it by yourself . I tell her _.3. It must be a spaceship . Kate thinks _.she is going to play the piano that morningshe can celebrate it by herself it must be a spaceship 一主、一主、 二宾、二宾、 三不变。三不变。1. Pe
7、ople collect the wood on that day . They told me _ . They will tell me _. 2. The sun rises from the east . My mother has told me _. My mother had told me _.people collected the wood on that day people collect the wood on that daythe sun rises from the eastthe sun rises from the east1 1、主句为现在时态，从句时态不
8、受主句约束。、主句为现在时态，从句时态不受主句约束。2 2、从句为客观真理，从句时态不受主句约束、从句为客观真理，从句时态不受主句约束3 3、主句为过去时态，从句改为相应过去时态。、主句为过去时态，从句改为相应过去时态。1、Tom goes there by bus . He told me _. 2. Mr. Zhou is traveling all over the world . Mrs. Zhou said _.3. The twins are going to visit their grandma next day . Kate told us _ . 4. The cat has been fed by him. My mother told me _.Tom went there by bus Mr. Zhou was traveling all over the world the twins were going to visit their grandma the next daythe cat had been fed by him
黑龙江省甘南县第六中学九年级英语《宾语从句》课件
