国际贸易常用英语

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1、stocks存货，库存量cashsale现货purchase购买，进货bulksale整批销售，趸售distributionchannels销售渠道wholesale批发retailtrade零售业hire-purchase分期付款购买fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市unfaircompetition不合理竞争dumping商品倾销dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping反倾销customsbond海关担保chaindebts三角债freightforwarder货运代理tradeconsultation贸易磋

2、商mediationofdispute商业纠纷调解partialshipment分批装运restraintoftrade贸易管制RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements)区域贸易安排favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差specialpreferences优惠关税bondedwarehouse保税仓库transittrade转口贸易tariffbarrier关税壁垒taxrebate出口退税TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技术性贸易壁垒贸易伙伴术语tradepartner贸易伙

3、伴manufacturer制造商，制造厂middleman中间商，经纪人dealer经销商wholesaler批发商retailer,tradesman零售商merchant商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire,licenseddealer受让人，特许权获得者consumer消费者，用户client,customer顾客，客户buyer买主，买方carrier承运人consignee收货人进出口贸易词汇commerce,trade,trading贸易inlandtrade,hometrade,domestictrade国内贸易internationaltrade国际贸易foreig

4、ntrade,externaltrade对外贸易，外贸import,importation进口importer进口商export,exportation出口exporter出口商importlicence进口许口证exportlicence出口许口证commercialtransaction买卖，交易inquiry询盘delivery交货order订货makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报badaccount坏帐BillofLading提单marinebillsoflading海运提单shippingorder托运单blankendorsed空白背书endorsed背书cargor

5、eceipt承运货物收据condemnedgoods有问题的货物catalogue商品目录customsliquidation清关customsclearance结关国际贸易英语词汇集锦一贸易价格术语tradeterm/priceterm价格术语world/internationalmarketprice国际市场价格FOB(freeonboard)离岸价C&F(costandfreight)成本加运费价CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)到岸价freight运费wharfage 码头费 landing charges port dues 港口税importsurcharg

6、eimport variable duties 进口差价税return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价卸货费 customs duty进口附加税commission 佣金net price 净价关税wholesale price price 零售价 格 / 时价indicative price批发价discount/allowance折扣retailspotprice现货价格currentprice现行价参考价格customsvaluation海关估价pricelist价目表totalvalue总值贸易保险术语AllRisks一切险

7、平安险W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水渍险WarRisk战争险淡水雨淋险RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混杂、玷污险RiskofLeakage渗漏险RiskofOdor串味险RiskofRust锈蚀险ShortageRisk短缺险偷窃提货不着险世界贸易组织国际货币基金组织货币贸易理事会EFTA欧洲自由贸易联盟StrikesRisk罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)CTG(CouncilforTrade

8、inGoods)(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)AFTA(ASEANFreeTradeArea)东盟自由贸易区JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade)中美商贸联委会NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)北美自由贸易区UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment)联合国贸易与发展会议GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)关贸总协定对外贸易常用英语(1)TheymainlytradewithJ

9、apanesefirms.他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。Forthepastfiveyears,wehavedonealotoftradewithyourcompany.在过去的五年中，我们与贵国进行了罅康拿骋住?/POurtradeisconductedonthebasisofequality.我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。Therehasbeenaslowdowninthewooltradewithyou.和你们的羊毛贸易已有所减少。Ourforeigntradeiscontinuouslyexpanding.我们的对外贸易不断发展。Tradeinleatherhasgoneup(down)

10、3%.皮革贸易上升(下降)了百分之三。Tradeingeneralisimproving.贸易情况正在好转。Ourcompanymainlytradesinartsandcrafts.我们公司主要经营手工艺品。Theyarewell-knownintradecircles.他们在贸易界很有名望。Wetradewithpeopleinallcountriesonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit.我们在平等互利的基础上和各国人民进行贸易。Torespectthelocalcustomofthebuyingcountryisoneimportantaspectof

11、Chinasforeignpolicy.尊重买方国家的风俗习惯是我国贸易政策的一个重要方面。Ourpurposeistoexplorethepossibilitiesofdevelopingtradewithyou.我们的目的是和你们探讨一下发展贸易的可能性。WordsandPhrasesforeigntrade对外贸易overseastrade海外贸易internationaltrade国际贸易totradewith和进行贸易todobusinessinamoderateway做生意稳重todobusinessinasincereway做生意诚恳tomakeadeal做一笔交易deal交易，

12、经营，处理，与交往todealin经营，做生意toexplorethepossibilitiesof探讨的可能性tradecircles贸易界tohandle经营某商品totradein经营某商品businessscope/frame经营范围tradingfirm/house贸易行，商行Canwedoabartertrade?咱们能不能做一笔易货贸易呢？Isitstilladirectbartertrade?这还算是一种直接的易货贸易吗？Ifyouagreetoourproposalofabartertrade,wellgiveyoupaperinexchangeforyourtimber.如

13、果你方同意我们进行易货贸易的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。Shallwesignatriangletradeagreement?我们订一个三角贸易协议好吗？Atriangletradecanbecarriedoutamongthethreeofus.我们三方可进行三角贸易。船timecharter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regularshippingliner驳船lighter舱位shippingspace油轮tanker报关clearanceofgoods陆运收据cargoreceipt提货totakedeliveryofgood

14、s空运提单airwaybill正本提单originalBL选择港（任意港）optionalport选港费optionalcharges选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyersaccount一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment在（时间）分

15、两批装船shipmentduringintwolots在（时间）平均分两批装船shipmentduringintwoequallots分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments分三个月，每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即装运immediateshipments即期装运promptshipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C不允许允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipme

16、ntnotunacceptable出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchangedumping优惠关税specialpreferences保税仓库bondedwarehouse贸易顺差fxdyorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差unfxdyorablebalanceoftrade进口配额制importquotas自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-fxdyorednationtreatment-MFNT交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter(thecharteredship)交货时间timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter装运期限timeofshipment