2018年河北省中考英语精校版含答案

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1、2018年河北省中考英语（精校版）含答案-2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷I（选择题，共85分）听力部分（第一节）L听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）l.A.easvB.busvC.crazyVvv2.AJL15BJ2:15CJ2:303.A have a picnicB. have a restC.have a party4 .A.WearealreadyontheplaneBWemaybelatefortheplaneC.Wearewaitingfortheplane.5 .A.Cindycannotcrossthestreet.B.Cind

2、ytellsthespeakertocrossthestreetC.Cindyshouldbecarefulwhencrossingthestreetn,听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题,每小题1分，计5分）6 .A. Sounds good to see you, too.7 . A. Hes a policeman tall and coot8 .A.Yes here you are Im hungry9 .A I like to travelB. Glad to hear that C. NiceCHe飞C. Sure,B. Hefs thirtv-fiveB No, thank

3、youB. It was greatC- Thevwenttoazoo10.A.Why not allB.Not reallyC.Not atHL听对话和问题，选择正确答案，（共8小题,每小题1分，计8分）11.WhatisTinareading?12.Wherearetheytalking?13.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.EatbreakfastB.GotoschoolC.Seeadoctor14.WhatdoesTonywantJanetodo?A.Watchamatch.B.Jointheteam.C.Teachhim15.WhatisJaneslastreasont

4、orefuseTony?A.Sheisntgoodatbaseball.B.Baseballhastoomanyrules.CBascballtakesalongtimetoplay.16. Whereshouldthewomanmeetwithhertrends?C AtA.AttheticketofficeB.Atthecoffeeshop.thebusstop17. Whydoesshefeelworried?A.Shecantfindataxi.B.ThetheateristoofarC.Shesgonetoawrongplace18. Whatdoyouthinkshewilldoa

5、ftertalkingtotheman?ABuygiftsforherfriendsBHurrytotheNewTheater.C.DecidewhichmovietoseeW.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题,每小题1分，计7分）19. Whoisspeaking?A.AteacherBAguideC.Atourist20.Howwillthetouristsgotoseealltheplaces?ABybus.BOnfootCBytrain21.Whydonfttheyhavetowonyabouttheweather?A.ItisntrainingB.Theycanenjoythe

6、rain.C.Therainwill22. Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?ATwoB.FourC.Six23. Whowillrole-playaphonecallfirst?A.TheboysB.ThegirlsCAgirlandaboy24. Whencantheygosomewhereintherole-play?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday25. Whatwillthegirlsfinallydo?ARole-playaphonecall.B.TalkabouttheboysCCopythekeywords笔试

7、部分V.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分,计理分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometohouse.B.hisA.herC.myD.your27. Didyouhearthe?Ascientistwillvisitourschool.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice28. Thisdoglooks.Itswearingredshoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful29. Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhandsyoueat.A.untilB.a

8、fterC.whileD.before30. Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelsesowell.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging31. 一Thebreadisreallydelicious.-ThankyouIitmyself.D.C.willmakeB.madeA.makeammakinghair.32. Canyouhelpmethepen?ItsunderthecD.C.pickupA.askforB.lookforputup1.1 1aninvitationtotheconcert.Icantwaittogo.

9、C. wasreceivingB.willreceiveA.receiveD. havereceived34.Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplaysinit.D.C.willlistB.arelistedA.listwillbelistedShe?-Yes.tellusHi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhang35.一saidweshouldmeetthereatnine.weB.whyA.whichwasthewaytothestationshouldmeetatthestationwewhoD.C.whenweshouldgettothestationshould

10、meetatthestation)分分，计10(完形填空共10小题，每小题1VL阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedshethathim.Shesaidmuchhisdaughterhowsheloved36lovedasaslovedhimmuchthe.Heranswermadeveryitis37Saltthekingveryhappy,issimplething,lotahisdaughtercaredkingimportant.Sothethoughtabouthi

11、m.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedonthave38Salthasmanyonicysaltcantenough,ourbodiesworkproperly.WeputproducetoalsousesaltroadstomakethemWe39.years,manyglass.Butforotherproducts,likepaperandotherfood,mostimportantjobwastoLike40saltsSaltlive.watertothings,livingmostbacteria（细菌）need细菌）cannotlivetakesinplentyofwate

12、r,somostbacteria（asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodand41manyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityEgyptto.Everyancientculturehasmadesaltfrom42Chinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehardworkingusefulas“thesaltoftheearth?.peopleare43Its.44tohardForcenturies,saltwasalso)madeitveryexpensive.

13、稀有usefulness,togetherwithrarity(45.InbeSaltcouldevenusedlikefact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.36. A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar37. A.orB.soC.andD.but38. A. forms skills39. A. wide thick40. A. protect D. prepare41. A. inB.secretsC.

14、usesD.B.safeC.smoothD.B. outside C. forB.provideC.produceD.without42.A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD. successful43. A. saved B. dreamed D. described44. A. sellD.B. getkeep45. A. moneyD. foodB. medicineC. invitedC. takeC. earthvn.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dearsir,Iorder

15、edaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.I

16、thinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.TrulyusanRosenDearMs.Rosen,Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyou.likeit.Ourofficehoursare9:00a.m.一5:00p.m.Pleas

17、ecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.ourstrulyictorSmith46. WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter?A.Tosaysorrytohersister.B.theshowTopicturetoSmith.aboutD.TotalkC.Totellherproblemtoafriend.whatshebought.47. WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?B.HesentherA.Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.anewskirt.calledHeD.office,aske

18、dC.Hehertovisittheherforanothercolor.BHetheNew-yearmorning,onEdwardroseearlylookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.wishedhadthem,heupfaceHislightedastookHeforalongtimetobuysomep

19、ettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouahappyNewYear.nsaidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry?”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhi

20、slanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif（好像）tosay,uTheselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtl

21、essmeant,“Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,“saidhe,“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.nHewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.“Mydearboy

22、,“saidhisfather,“Herearesomebooks,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift.“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.n48. Edwardexpectedtowiththemoneyhegotfromhisfather.A.help

23、thepoorfamilyB.buysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherlanguage49.WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim?A.Hecouldntunderstandtheboy.B.Hewouldntacceptthemoney.C. Hedidntliketheboyslanguage.D. Hewastoocoldtosayanything.50. HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily?A.Onedollar.B.Twodollar

24、s.C.Threedollars.D.Fourdollars.51. WeknowthatEdwardfromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfiromhisfatherCDIYYourOwnDessertsWeofferdifferentkindsofclassedtoyouall.AverypopularclassweareofferingtheseOwnnameduDIYYour10daysistheclas

25、sDessertsv.onebelovedhappyyourCanyouimaginehowwillbehappywhenyougivehim/heryourbirthday,dayslikespecialDIYdessertsontheourCometoDayandFathersDay?MothersyourGiveyourmakeowndesserts,classandbelovedonesomesurprises!completelyaitisTheclassrunsdailyandhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupeach)(3-4re

26、cipes食谱hoursto4learningcookhowtofirstlesson.Theteacherwillshowhethenyou.frontrecipesdifferentinofAndwillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.Whatsmore,youllbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs:$30eachlesson.Y

27、oucanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.52. YoucanjointheclassifyouliketoA.offersomerecipesB.teachhowtocookC.makedessertsyourselfD.getsomesurprises53.Youwillintheclass.A.eatthemealwiththeteacherB.celebratethespecialdaysC

28、. learn2-3recipeseachlessonsD.ahavehands-onexperience54. Youwillpayforfivelessons.150$A.30B.60C.120D. $55. Howcanyouattendtheclass?A.Makeaphonecalltothem.B.Sendthemane-mail.C.Getinformationfromparents.D.Cometotheclassdirectly.D“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddiflerently.Youseehowlittlethingscanch

29、angeapersonslifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotaket

30、hefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganizationsexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.Startoutslowly,don!taddtoomuchpr

31、essure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeoneslife.andintereststhesameChooseanorganizationwithcommonvalues.volunteers,newmeetingforpartinatrainingTakeevenifitisnotasked.aveteranvolunteer.HevolunteeredWorkwithalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganizationsexpe

32、ctations. Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem. Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesntwork,dontgiveupandyoullsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyo

33、uwillseegreatchangesinpeopleslives.AsMasondiscoveredduring.hisvolunteerexperience,“littlethingscanchangeapersonslife.n56. Volunteeringcanhelp.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makepersonslifebetter57. Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydonthaveenoughtime.B.

34、Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydontexpecttobecomevolunteers.58. Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A. Startoutquickly.B. Organizeatrainingmeeting.C. Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D. Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.59.Theunderlinedword“veteran“in

35、thepassagemeansA.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced60. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B. Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C. Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D. Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.卷n（非选择题，共45分）笔试部分IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10

36、分）阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.APsrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.F

37、orexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleuse

38、dtodo,suchasassembling（装酉己）cats,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.SelfdrivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriversjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems（系统）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsth

39、atrequirefeelings,excellent)取代communicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced(byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。66. AIistha

40、thelpmachinestodotasks.67.controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.68. WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?69.70.x.词语运用(每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。June15,2018ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas71.(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw72.oldmangetonthebus.Helook

41、edveryweak.Istood73.andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked74.(happy).Laterinthe75.(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididntknow76.w,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold77.(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He78.(know)itbecausehegotaphone

42、callfiromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy79.(classmate).Itwasreallyagoodday80.fme!Iwassoproud.XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。81. it,outside,hot,is82. ontime,to,remember,arrive83. forlunch,we,what,do,have84. a cup of, L

43、ucy,me, tea, brought85 .your,beautiful,are,how,kitesB)书面表达(计15分)86 .请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。提示：(1)Whatarethemanandthewomandoing?(2)Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseepeoplelitterlikethis?Why?要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：throw,environment,civilized(文明Icanseeama

44、nandawomaninthepicture.Themanis参考答案：26-30CBCDA31-35BCDBC36-40ADCBA41-45ACDBA46-47DB48-51CABA52-55CDDB56-60DDCDB66.agroupoftechnologies67.Carsandtrucks.68. Manynewjobs.69.Alsrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.70. 它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。71. busier72.an73.up74.happily75.third76.why77.them78.knew79.classmates80.for81. Isithotoutside82. Remembertoarriveontime83. Whatdoyouhaveforlunch84. Lucybroughtmeacupoftea85. Howbeautifulyourkitesare86. .略