辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 1 My First Day at Senior Grammar课件 外研版必修1

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1、Module 1My First Day at Senior HighThe present simple tense 一般现在时一般现在时 结构：结构： 实意动词实意动词 主语（复数主语（复数/第一二人称单）第一二人称单） +V原形原形 主语（第三人称单数）主语（第三人称单数）+Vs/Ves 系动词系动词 主语（复数主语（复数/第二人称）第二人称）+are 主语（一人称单）主语（一人称单）+am 主语（第三人称单数）主语（第三人称单数）+is第三人称单数动词构成第三人称单数动词构成词尾变化（规律与名词尾变化（规律与名词变复数相同，读音词变复数相同，读音也相同）也相同） 举例举例 一般加一般加

2、shelp-helps; read-reads在在ch, sh, s, x 或元音字或元音字母母o后面加后面加es do, fix, pass, push, teach -does, fixes, passes, pushes, teaches 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的结尾的词，变词，变y为为i再加再加-es try, study - tries, studies 用法：用法： 1）一般现在时表示现状、性质、状态）一般现在时表示现状、性质、状态和经常的或习惯性的动作。动词可与和经常的或习惯性的动作。动词可与often, usually, always, sometimes, every

3、 day, once a week, on Sundays, never 等等表示经常性或习惯性的时间状语连用。表示经常性或习惯性的时间状语连用。 He has an uncle.他有个叔叔。他有个叔叔。 Autumn follows summer.夏天之后是秋夏天之后是秋天。天。 It is fine today.今天天气好。今天天气好。 Do you often go to the cinema? 你经常去你经常去看电影吗？看电影吗？ He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。他总是帮助别人。2）一般现在时表示客观现实或普遍真理。）一般现在时表示客观现实或普遍真理。

4、Japan lies to the east of China. The sun rises in the east. Water boils at 100. October 1st is our National Day. When Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? Beauty is truth, truth beauty. 美即真理，真美即真理，真理即美。理即美。3）少数动词如）少数动词如go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, be 等的一般现在时可以等的一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或安排预计要发生表示

5、按规定、计划或安排预计要发生的事情。的事情。 The plane takes off at six past five. Tomorrow is Sunday. Our summer vacation begins in early July. 4）主句是将来时，在时间和条件状语从）主句是将来时，在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。句中可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Ill let you know as soon as I hear from him. Hell go if it is fine tomorrow. I shall be away when he arrive

6、s. We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives. 5）在某些以在某些以here, there 开头的句子中开头的句子中用一般现在时表示现在发生的动作。用一般现在时表示现在发生的动作。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Here they come. 6）在进行体育比赛过程中解说员叙述）在进行体育比赛过程中解说员叙述迅速、短暂动作时，可用一般现在时迅速、短暂动作时，可用一般现在时表示正在进行的或刚刚发生的动作。表示正在进行的或刚刚发生的动作。 Bater passes the ball t

7、o Yao Ming. Yao shoots？A fine shot! 巴特尔把球传给姚明，姚明投篮，巴特尔把球传给姚明，姚明投篮，好球！好球！ 7）在戏剧、电影等的剧本或图片的说）在戏剧、电影等的剧本或图片的说明文字中，可用一般现在时表示动作。明文字中，可用一般现在时表示动作。 When the curtain rises, Juliet is sitting at her desk. The phone rings. She picks it up and listens quietly. 幕启，朱丽叶坐在桌旁。电话铃响，她幕启，朱丽叶坐在桌旁。电话铃响，她拿起听筒，静静地听着。拿起听筒，

8、静静地听着。The present continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时 1现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和动作，常和now，right now，at this moment等时间状语及动词等时间状语及动词look，listen等连等连用，这是现在进行时的用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性暂时性”特征。特征。I m sitting on a rock near the river with my friendsOur guide is cooking supper Look at the children over thereWhat

9、_ ？Ado they do Bare they doing Cthey are doing Dis he doing B2现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定在发直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和生，常和 these days ，this week，at present等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的的“阶段性阶段性”特征。特征。We are enjoying our boat trip very much（这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。（这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。 We are ha

10、ving a wonderful time 我们（这几天）玩得很开心。我们（这几天）玩得很开心。 I dont really work here； I _ until the new secretary arrives Ajust help out Bhave just helped out Cam just helping out Dwill just help out C以上现在进行时的两个用法是与一般现在时的以上现在进行时的两个用法是与一般现在时的重要区别所在：现在进行时表示的动作具有暂重要区别所在：现在进行时表示的动作具有暂时性和阶段性，一般现在时表示的动作具有经时性和阶段性，一般现在

11、时表示的动作具有经常性。常性。 Is this raincoat yours? No，mine _ there behind the door A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 正确选项为正确选项为 A。只要我的雨衣现在正在门后挂。只要我的雨衣现在正在门后挂着，就可以说明着，就可以说明this raincoat不是我的，完全没不是我的，完全没有必要说我的雨衣经常在门后挂着，所以选项有必要说我的雨衣经常在门后挂着，所以选项C不合适。不合适。 A3现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。化的事情。 Its lat

12、e Autumn. The weather is getting colder and colder. 现在是深秋了，天气变得越来越冷。现在是深秋了，天气变得越来越冷。 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. Ais changing Bhas changed Cwill have changed Dwill change A4现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作，现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作，不过这种用法只限于不过这种用法只限于arrive，begin

13、，come，drive，fly（乘飞机），（乘飞机），go，go off，get to，leave，return，see off，stay，take（带走），（带走），take off（起飞）等动词。（起飞）等动词。 When are you going off to Guangzhou？ How are you getting to the airport？I ve won a two-day holiday to FloridaI _ my mumAam taking Bhave taken Ctake Dwill have taken A5现在进行时与现在进行时与always，all t

14、he time，again等词连用可以表示说话人赞叹或厌恶等词连用可以表示说话人赞叹或厌恶的思想感情。的思想感情。 He s always coming late 他总是迟到。（对他老迟到表示厌恶他总是迟到。（对他老迟到表示厌恶) 不用进行时的动词不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词事实状态的动词have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue2) 心理状态的动词心理状态的动词Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose

15、, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate3 ) 瞬间动词瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.4) 系动词系动词seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn1. Listen to the two girls by the window. What langua

16、ge _?A. did they speak Bwere they speaking C. are they speaking Dhave they been speakingC2.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A.is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed awayD3Susan decided not to work on the program at ho

17、me because she didnt want her parents to know what she _. A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doingC4. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoningD5. Whats that terrible

18、 noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have preparedB. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepareB6. Can I join the club，Dad? You can when you _ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have gotA1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. Th

19、e students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearingChoose the best answers.CDCA5. Dont talk here. Grandparents

20、 _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work / work B. works / work C. work / works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C.

21、 cleansBBBC1. My father always _ (come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan _ (sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Lo

22、ok! She _(wear) a red skirt today.Fill in the essleepsis singingsingsDoes knowdo havelikesis wearingMy First Day at Senior High Today is my first day at Senior High. I always _ (get up) very early. I _ (exercise) this month, so I _(jog) every morning. I _(walk) to school every day because I _ (live

23、) not far away from the school. Now I _(sit ) in the classroom and _(listen ) to my new teachers self-introduction. I must say I like her very much. She _(smile) all the time. Everything about the new school is so exciting. I _(write down) all my feelings now and I _(look forward ) to the next day a

24、t my senior high school. get up am exercising jogwalkliveam sittinglistening smilesam writing down am looking forward The ing form describes the people or things that caused the feeling The ed form tells us how people feelFind adjectives ending in -ing and ed.Adjectives ending in -ingAdjectives endi

25、ng in -edamazing interesting boring embarrassingexciting surprisingpleasing amazed interestedbored embarrassed excited surprisedpleased Complete the sentences.1. bored / boring I wasnt _ with the lesson. The journey home from school was _.boredboring2. interested / interesting I was very _ in her teaching method.interested3. amazed / amazing The computer screen is absolutely _.amazing4. embarrassed / embarrassing Group work activities wont make you _ because you can keep quiet if you want to. embarrassed