迈普1800路由器使用及调试手册

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1、、路由器登录1、串口方式登录2、telnet方式登录login:adminpassword:ddenpassword:dd#|登录的用户名密码都是 admin二、线路选择情况：首先是3G无线线路，其次是 ADSL拨号线路，最后是局域网线路,默认情况下是3G线路。1、3G 线路所使用的端口是：interface cellular3/0在配置模式下输入：sh run int cellular 3/0，显示该端口的配置信息，如下图:rlditsh run int ceJ lulat 3/0Buildingigu.rat ian.s 亠亠conf ia-on38 0 tfyrt e sversion.

2、 B. 2. 3 (in e：cry)! so f tvareinuaffe file -flaEhO:/lash/rp 1- 2. 8- pck!compi1cdon Jun 12 20 1 0,I5s59;42nt erf ce cel lul ar 3/ 0erLC a.p sial art on pppppp cliap password ZTKLIPUKtlKUQUPLIKUYIJQUQURU TKUPUKUppp chap Hostnifte car dip address：iat cdbajridwidTli 384.d alez inb landd. al e r g ar o

3、xip 1d.i a.1 e h itio de aixt odi al e r st r niff #7 77script di aler s 3di aexi1该端口为启用状态通过以下操作，停用该端口：ddconl T赛 Enter configurat ion. ccunjnkandsj one per line End with CNTL.+Z*dd(config)tfint cellular 3/0dd (confiff-if-cellular3/0)#shutdd. (conf ig-if-eellular3/0)和.再输入sh run int cellular 3/0命令，该端口

4、显示配置信息如下：r on iicvt csHiulI ar3/ OI 匚*u r r urrt 1鼻斫證1：= 1 3owar e1 compile dBu.i 1 d.JLi-Lg (Zoirif ig.iJ.1： at Xon - dc o. . g o. it aiHt x on :33lJ Jyt umvc rsi QT% 5m 2L S (intimae Tile T1 astiO: Zf lash/rp 10 i 6, 2- 8- jsck on Tun 12 201 015: 5S ; 42inT erf ace ce llu.1 直工3/Oeixc ：ap siali on

5、pppppp chap password ZTRIIPUKU1 16:59:42interface dialerOEncapsulation pppppp chap password OSKOSJISTSSSVSKVppp chap hostnams ddddppp pap sent-username dddd password TPU IPU TPU IPUQUPUFUPUSUPU0U5Uip address negotiatedutu 1492dialer in-banddialer pool 1dialer-group 1ip tep adjust-nss 1452瑕辻该端口为启用状态通

6、过以下操作，停用该端口：ddfleonf t% Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL+Z dd(config)#int erf ace dialerOdd(config-if-dialerO)#shut再输入sh run int dialerO命令，该端口显示配置信息如下:dd#sh run int dialer 0 Building Conficuration H -! Current configuration : 415 bytesI software version 2+ S(intDjrity)! soft

7、ware image file flashO: /flash/rp 10-i6. 2. 8.pck!compiled an Jun 12 2010 15:59:42interface dialerOencapfulation pppppp chap password OSNSOSNSTSSSVSRVppp chap hostname ddddppp pap sent-use mane dddd password TPU TFU TPU TFUQUPUPUPUSUPUOUSU ip address negotiatedmtu 1492shutdodialet in-banddialer pool

8、 1dialer-group 1ip tep adjust-mss H52X该端口为停用状态3、局域网线路线路所使用的端口是：interface fastethernet 0在配置模式下输入：sh run int fastethernet 0 ,显示该端口的配置信息，如下图:4d4=L#wh x-lutj. zlit. nw奄 u七 jn.ume七 OX iLLj-inLg： U 口xtNt 工亠 亠! Cur irem-T !0 oft war & !s oft war &coixf iLir i on 2：27&sioil 曰 121. 3 tint e-gitity)imaff e Ti

9、le f l aslniO : /TlasK/r110i6. 21. S. poleon Jnrt 1 2 SO 1 O,15:59 s 42xn e- ir-f ac e e h e m. e d= 3-cr.ijp-t i Dn JN ATjSSii_t. J 也 idzip NddL匸DET 192.1 68.1.2002S5. 2SS. 255. O与骞11该端口为启用状态通过以下操作，停用该端口:ddifeonf t% Enter configuratian cocmuands, one per line. End with CNTL+Z,dd(confie)#interface f

10、astethernet0 dd (,c enf i g-i.f-f ast et he met 0)# shut dd (c onf i g-i.f-f ast et he met 0)#再输入sh run int dialerO命令，该端口显示配置信息如下:dd# sh.iiVt f aS ei!: he r iYfti: OEtux Idxrig Conf igiuLsralt xqxIb. - I Current I softwareI software! coinpiledconf igur at ion :237 byt esversion 6. 2 8(imt eriy)image

11、 file lasKO; /flasK/rp 1 i6, 2. 8*pck on Jun. 12 201015:59:42irrt e r ac e f ast e tie rne descr ip11 on tklT后端上网土也址ip address 192108.1.200 255.255.255.0IshiTLiit dl winex i该端口为停用状态三、配置修改1、3G线路默认情况是3G线路，不需要进行配置修改dd#sh int cellular 3/0 （显示该端口状态，如下图）dditsh int cellular 3/0cellular3/0:line protocol is

12、uplFlags: (axcQaanf1) POIin-IO-POINT MULTICAST RUNUnJGType: PPPIrtsrntt addrsss： 182. 14LY? L OO 2芒刁口工 VKF ?X 1 j-t v ZCCXSS口f TmIcimiJ I ZZDG, FLm 工JN1 Z2口日Itlc me-t zid.dire-f s x s O O 1 . 7ctc?cL -a, ff-:d-iB-airinc of ,T stxo-w :irvt 曰c o-ijm-: =* r e： ttdu日匸口JM, i. E I 4. MV-L E l|_l U t. K M.

13、 L HC O 1_F JL L N I l-Z.口 |_1 MLI-Lc W tM-W U：EnujTmit 亡日ouk-t puft lr-a. e- UO p -a.clX s e-Opmuk 日t h 曰Do Jlp日曰.： O auls 日弋 za;e-ifi：C th 1 U + i e: SBiiX-t p SHiirzlc i-cil x Fm 吨 mj i-i. rlU nLUkX-t - a:p 母uJf 亡t：s:mrtO xni-iTt eir it ors : O owtpijrt ear roar c1 if-： rTi 1 1 i 45： i oir _ 门 rl

14、 l n直n ji t rlLTtlEk-EOJiErCi-t Cbh2 Cf UR Mt c- e aturt o D*u 1 sc zaj弋 oTst 工菱宜 曰 coll ifxon O, Tk zt+ ra!n.Emi-Oj Tx njnd w c ri_in OTie un7 if zL 口 e:Numid 日 口. Rj 1Fl pjL 口 3.立七 jL =”. 口irL0t a.X xs*i-K.e-d- O,fZSuQ u疋 itoht Oj； 展盂 over it aruit Rx : oc e=wi3.1.1 Oj_1 口匕 lbuf f ai 1 Oline proto

15、col is down表示该端口没激活，网线不通一、 常用调试命令dd#sh ip route （显示当前路由表）下图是3G线路时的路由表：dd#sh i.：p routeCodes; C - connectedj S - staticj R - EIP0 - OSPFj OEPSPF Extemalj M - Management D - Redirect, E - IRMP, EX - IRMP external, o - SNSP, B - EGP, i-ISISGateway of last rtsort is 0.0.0. 0 to net work 0. 0. 0. 0S 0. 0

16、. 0. 0/0 1/26041 is directly connected DO: 0D:02j cellular3/0C 127, 0, Ox 0/3 is directly connededj 02:02:16, loOC 172. 22. 212.166/32 is directly connectedj 00:00:02j cellularVOC 182, 144. 139. 229/32 is directly connected, CO： 00：02, cellular3i/0下图是ADSL线路时的路由表：dd#sh ip routeCodes; C - connect edj

17、3 - st at i Cj R - RIPj 0 - OSPFj OE-OSPF Ext exnalj M - Management D - Redirect, E - IRMP, EX - IW external, o - SUSP, B - BCP, i-ISISGateway cf lastresortis 0. 0. 0. 0to network 0. 0. 0. 0S 0.0.0.D/0 1/178E7I is directly connect00:00;08j dialerOC 137, C, 0T C/3 is directly connected, 02:03：51? loO

18、F图是局域网线路时的路由表: dd#sh ip routeCodes: C - connectedj S - static, R - EIP, 0 - OSPF, OE-OSPF Ezternalj K - ManagementD - Redirertj E - IRMP, EX - IRfltP external, - SNSP, B - ECPj i-ISISC-atevray of la?t resort 1.5 192, 163. 1. 1 to netvork Oi, 0. 0. 0S 0, 0. 0. tvo 10/100 via 192, 158, 1. 1? 00；00： 12

19、, fatethernetO匚127. 0* 0* 0/8 is directly connectedlj D2:0G:44j IcOC152. 168. 1 0/24 is directly connected, 00： 00： 12, fast et he met 0dd#sh crypto ipsec sa (显示 ipsec 隧道 sa 情况)如果显示如下内容，表示隧道连接正常：dd#sh crypto ipec sapolicy name : p3f (src, dst, pxfftocol, src port, dst port) :172. 28. 134. 128/26 0.

20、0. 0. 0/0 ip any anylocal tunnel endpoint : 116. 115* ISO*239 rsmote tunnsl endpoint : 125. 56. 20- 227 the pairs of ESP ips&c wa ; id ; 40j algorithn ; DES HMAC-MD5-96inbound esp ipsec sa : spi : 0KS64UO2O3(2252341763)current input 0 packets3 0 kbytes亡n匚apulation mode : Tunnelreplay protection : ON

21、remaining lifetime (seconds/khytes) : 28480/4608000uptime is 0 hour 5 nunute 11 secondoutbound sp ipstc a : spi : 0X6ca3954a(1322659914)current output Q packets, 0 kbytesencapsulat ion mcde : Tunnelreplay protect ion : ONregaining lifetims (seconds/kbytes) : 2848S/46D80Q0uptime is 0 hour 5 jninute 1

22、1 secondtot al sa and sa group is 1dd#sh crypto ike sa (显示 SA 的状态) 如果显示如下内容，表示 SA状态正常:dil#sti crypto ikesalocaladdrpeeraddxpeer-identitynegotiation-statesa-id118,115.190.239125. 66. 20, 227msg4000STATE_QUICK_I242118,115.190.239125. 66. 20. 227msg4000STATE_MAIN_I441SA显示不正常的情况如下图：dd#sh crypto ip sapolicy name : p3f (srCj dstprotncolj src portj dst port) :172 28. 134. 128/260 0.0. 0/0 ip any anytotal sa and sa group is 0dd#sh crypto ike salocaladdrpe eraddrpeer-identityne g ot i act ion-；st at esa-id如果显示如图内容，表示 ipsec隧道建立不成功。