高考英语 Modules 3、4 Literature、Music Born in America外研版选修7

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1、 Module 3 LiteratureModule 4 Music Born in America. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _(n.) 场景；场面场景；场面2. _(v.) 喂养；为喂养；为提供食品提供食品3. _(adj.) 热切的；渴望的热切的；渴望的4. _(n.) 支撑物支撑物5. _ (v.) 抓住抓住6. _(v.) 绞死；吊死绞死；吊死scenefeedeagersupportseizehang7. _ (v.) 用锁锁用锁锁(起来起来)8. _(n.) 酬谢；奖赏；赏金酬谢；奖赏；赏金9. _(v.) 报答；回报报答；回报10. _ (v.) 获得，达到获得，

2、达到11. _(v.) 积累积累12. _(n.) 方法；步骤方法；步骤13. _(n.) 衰退；下降；减少衰退；下降；减少14. _(adj.) 自负的，自视过高的自负的，自视过高的15. _ (adv.) 否则，要不然否则，要不然16. _(v.) 离开，辞去离开，辞去17. _(n.) 抗议抗议lockrewardrepayattainaccumulateapproachdeclinevainotherwisequitprotest联想串记联想串记18. _(v.) 端上端上(饭菜等饭菜等)_(n.)服务服务19_(v.) 打算打算_(n.)打算打算20. _(n.)关心，担心关心，担心

3、_(adj.)担心的；关注的担心的；关注的_(prep.)关于关于21. _(v.)完成完成(任务等任务等)，取得，取得(成功成功)_(n.)完成完成serveserviceintendintentionconcernconcernedconcerningaccomplishaccomplishment22. _(v.) 触动；感动；使动心触动；感动；使动心_(adj.)感动的感动的_(adj.)令人感动的令人感动的23. _(v.)(由由) 引起引起(产生产生)(过去式和过去分词过去式和过去分词) _(形近词形近词)_(v.)上升上升24. _(n.) 融洽，一致融洽，一致_ (adj.)融

4、洽的，一融洽的，一致的致的25. _(v.)为为付出时间付出时间/努力努力/金钱等金钱等_(n.)献献身身_(adj.)忠诚的忠诚的26. _ (adj.)幽默的幽默的_(n.)幽默幽默touchtouchedtouchingarisearose/arisenharmonyharmoniousdevotedevotiondevotedhumoroushumorrise. 短语互译短语互译1. 惊讶地，吃惊地惊讶地，吃惊地 _2. 用用声音声音( (说说) )，声地声地 _3. 刚一刚一就就 _4. 大量的大量的 _5. 使某人关注某事使某人关注某事 _ _6. 并排；并肩并排；并肩 _7. 厌

5、烦厌烦 _8. 利用利用 _in astonishmentin a. . . voiceno sooner. . . than. . .a huge amount ofbring sth. to the attentionof sb.side by sidebe bored withtake advantage of9. rather than _10. in order _11. try out _12. be blessed with _13. come out _14. far from _15. be devoted to _16. beg for _17. make an impre

6、ssion on sb. _而不是而不是有序地有序地尝试尝试有幸有幸出版出版完全不完全不对对专一，专注专一，专注乞求，请求乞求，请求给某人留下印象给某人留下印象. 句型透视句型透视1. It+be+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其他部分其他部分 _(奥利弗奥利弗特威斯特被选中特威斯特被选中了了). 2. not until. . . 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装位于句首时，句子用部分倒装Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, _(这个人才说出话来这个人才说出话来). It was Oliver Twist who was chosen

7、was the man ableto speak3. no sooner. . . than. . . 刚一刚一就就_(男男孩的话刚出口，大师傅就孩的话刚出口，大师傅就) hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 4. 地点状语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装地点状语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装_(在伦敦的老城有在伦敦的老城有)the many banks and corporations which Dickens mentions. 5. the moment. . .(一一就就 )引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句“_(我一听到它我一听到它), ”he sa

8、id, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music. ”No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the wardenIn the old City of London are housedThe moment I heard it6. 主语主语+be+形容词形容词+to doTheir fans find the music clean and refreshing, and _(这些歌曲好唱这些歌曲好唱) in karaoke bars. the songsare easy to sing.

9、语篇完形语篇完形 Oliver Twist and his companions 1. _ for three months because they were 2. _ one bowl of soup and no more at meal times. Their bowls never needed 3. _, as they cleaned them with their spoons. The boys decided to choose one to ask the warden for more food. Oliver Twist, who was 4. _, was als

10、o 5. _ with hunger and misery so he asked the warden for more after supper. The wardenstarvedallowedwashingchosendesperatestared in 6. _ at the child and 7. _ on to the pot for 8. _. No sooner had Oliver Twist told the warden that he wanted some more 9. _ the warden hit him on the head with the soup

11、 spoon and then 10. _ his arms. astonishmentheldsupportthanseized1. 单词拼写单词拼写(1)A real danger to your health will _(产生产生)if you overuse some medicine. (2)Crime rate in the areas is on the _(下降下降) thanks to the policemen. (3)They would live in _(和谐和谐) and mutual respect and grow old together. (4)Heat

12、the water, _(否则否则) it will freeze. (5)He now realizes that virtue is its own _(奖赏奖赏). arisedeclineharmonyotherwisereward2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)直到我和他谈了一个小时他才认识到这个问题的重要性。直到我和他谈了一个小时他才认识到这个问题的重要性。_ _. (2)是对昨天的后悔使我们不能快乐地生活。是对昨天的后悔使我们不能快乐地生活。_(3)那个男孩一开始哭，他妈妈就打了他的头。那个男孩一开始哭，他妈妈就打了他的头。_ _. Not u

13、ntil I talked with him for an hour did he realize theimportance of the problemIt is the regret for yesterday that makes us not live happily.No sooner had the boy begun to cry than his mother hit him onthe head. / The moment the boy began to cry, his mother hithim on the head(4)在路的尽头有一个加油站。在路的尽头有一个加油

14、站。_At the end of the road stands a gas station.1. reward n. 酬谢，报答，奖赏，赏金，报酬酬谢，报答，奖赏，赏金，报酬 vt. 报答，奖励报答，奖励(1)as a reward of 作为对作为对的回报的回报in reward for sth. 为了酬谢或报答为了酬谢或报答give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事给某人报酬为某事给某人报酬(2)reward sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为为(做做)某事报答某事报答/奖赏某人奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用用报

15、答报答/回报某人回报某人A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals. 巨巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。You deserve a day off _ _ _ for working so hard. 作为对你努力工作的回报你可以休息一天。作为对你努力工作的回报你可以休息一天。May God bless and _ you _ all your kindness! 愿上帝保佑你，赐福给你这个好心人！愿上帝保佑你，赐福给你这个好心人！as a rewardrewardfor【辨析【辨析】 rewardn. &v.

16、 “报答，奖赏报答，奖赏”，表示由于做了某事而应该得到，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。例如：的东西。例如：The fisherman received a reward for saving the childs life. awardn. &v. 指正式地颁发、授予、给予；也可以指法庭裁指正式地颁发、授予、给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。例如：决给予。例如：Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. prizen.“奖赏，奖金，奖品奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。例如：例如：She

17、 won the first prize in the 100 metres race. 2. intend v. 打算，计划，打算使打算，计划，打算使(成为成为)，想让，想让做做(1)intend to do sth. intend doing sth. intend sb. /sth. to do sth. 打算让某人打算让某人/某物做某事某物做某事intend + that从句从句 打算打算intend sth. for. . . 为为准备某物准备某物be intended for. . . 为为设计设计/准备准备had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事本来打算做某

18、事(事实上没做事实上没做)(2)intention n. 打算打算打算做某事打算做某事(2012上海高考上海高考)Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 现在，怀特先生回来了，他想就他的冒险写一本书。现在，怀特先生回来了，他想就他的冒险写一本书。This programme _ _ _ children. 这个节目是为孩子们编排的。这个节目是为孩子们编排的。We _ _ to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock, but we didnt becaus

19、e of the traffic jam. 我们本来打算在我们本来打算在9点钟到达目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点钟到达目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点了。点了。is intended forhad intended3. arise v.(由由)引起引起(产生产生)，出现，起身，出现，起身(床床)观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义When you break promises, some problems will arise.( )Misunderstanding arising from/out of the lack of communication can be

20、cleared up.( )We arose early on Christmas morning.( )When I arose from the chair, my father and Eleanors father were in deep conversation.( )出现出现由于由于而而产生产生起床起床起身起身【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空arise (arose, arisen)vi. 发生，出现，起床发生，出现，起床/身。身。arise from/out of. . . 源于源于，由，由引起引起/产生产生rise (rose, risen) vi.

21、 &n. 上升，站起来。上升，站起来。give rise to引起引起raise (raised, raised)vt.(1)“举起举起”raise ones hand; (2)“提提出出”raise a question; (3)“抚养抚养”相当于相当于bring up, raise children; (4)“筹集筹集”raise moneyarouse (aroused, aroused)v t . ( 1 ) “ 唤 起唤 起 ” a r o u s e o n e s interest/sympathy; (2)“唤醒，鼓唤醒，鼓励励”arouse sb.Accidents alwa

22、ys _ from drunk driving, which is a subject that has _ a lot of attention. Its reported that recently the number of accidents has _ because of drunk driving. As a result, we should educate drivers to _ their awareness of safety. arisearousedrisenraise4. rather than而不是而不是(连接相同成分连接相同成分)It ought to be

23、you rather than I that sign the letter. 在信上签字的应该是你而不是我。在信上签字的应该是你而不是我。This company seems to be using“go green”trend to sell more products, rather than help the environment. 这家公司好像正在利用这家公司好像正在利用“环保环保”的趋势卖更多的产品，而不的趋势卖更多的产品，而不是帮助改善环境。是帮助改善环境。(2010江苏高考江苏高考)China prefers that the other countries pay in n

24、atural resources _ _ with capital investment. 中国更想其他国家给予的是自然资源而不是资本投资。中国更想其他国家给予的是自然资源而不是资本投资。rather than【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空rather than而不是，连接相同成分而不是，连接相同成分other than不同于，非，除不同于，非，除之之外外more than极其，超出极其，超出or rather确切地说，表示想要纠正已经说过的话，或欲使确切地说，表示想要纠正已经说过的话，或欲使已说过的话更确切已说过的话更确切填空：填空：Ive got a new f

25、lat, _a large room. I am _ _ pleased to have it. I want to invite all my workmates _Bob to my new house because Bob blamed me _Steve. or rathermorethanother thanrather than【高考链接【高考链接】(2011全国卷全国卷)The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourselfArather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than【解析【解析】选选B。考

26、查介词短语。句意：这个表格除了你自己外。考查介词短语。句意：这个表格除了你自己外其他人都不能签名。其他人都不能签名。rather than而不是；而不是；other than除了；除了；more than多于，不仅仅；多于，不仅仅；better than胜过。胜过。5. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. 至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才说出话来。至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才说出话来。这是这是not until句型的倒装句，当否定副词位于句首时，句子用句型的倒装句，当否定副词位于句首时，句子用

27、部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面。部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面。Not until Northern Korean sent a satellite did some countries respond to it. 直到朝鲜发射了一颗卫星，一些国家直到朝鲜发射了一颗卫星，一些国家才对此事做出反应。才对此事做出反应。_ _ December 21, 2012 passed _ many people realize the prediction about the end of the world was wrong. 直直到到2012年年12月月21日过去，很多人才意识到世界末日的预

28、言是日过去，很多人才意识到世界末日的预言是错误的。错误的。Not until he got seriously ill did he know the importance of health.(句型转换句型转换)_.(强调句型强调句型)_.(not. . . until的正常语序的正常语序)Not untildidIt was not until he got seriously ill that he knew theimportance of healthHe didnt know the importance of health until he gotseriously ill1.

29、serve vt. 端上端上(饭菜等饭菜等)，服务，服务 vi. 服役，可作服役，可作用用serve people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务全心全意为人民服务serve sb.(with) sth. =serve sth. to sb. 用用招待招待/款待某人款待某人serve as 充当，担任充当，担任We should serve people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意为人民服务。我们应该全心全意为人民服务。After graduation, he served in the army. 毕业后他去服兵役了。毕业后他去服兵役了。Have al

30、l the guests _ _food and drink? 给所给所有的客人都上了饭菜和饮品了吗？有的客人都上了饭菜和饮品了吗？China Daily _ _ the window for foreign friends to learn about the rising Asian power. 中国日报中国日报是外国朋友是外国朋友了解这个崛起的亚洲力量的窗口。了解这个崛起的亚洲力量的窗口。been served(with)serves as2. decline n. 衰退，下降，减少衰退，下降，减少 v. 下降，衰退，减少，谢绝下降，衰退，减少，谢绝The number of peop

31、le buying their own houses has declined because of the high prices of houses. 由于房价很高，买房子的人数已经下降了。由于房价很高，买房子的人数已经下降了。I invited her to join us, but she declined my invitation/offer. 我邀请她和我们在一起我邀请她和我们在一起, 可是她婉言谢绝了。可是她婉言谢绝了。(2012山东高考山东高考)In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxf

32、ord. 虽然他收到多次的邀请，但他虽然他收到多次的邀请，但他总是谢绝去访问牛津大学。总是谢绝去访问牛津大学。The company has fallen/gone into a decline because of falling demand. 由于市场需求下降由于市场需求下降, 这家公司的生意每况愈下。这家公司的生意每况愈下。【归纳【归纳】 _ 在下降在下降_ 谢绝做某事谢绝做某事_ 谢绝某人的邀请谢绝某人的邀请_ 失去力量失去力量/影响等影响等in decline/on the declinedecline to do sth.decline ones invitationfall/g

33、o into a decline【点津【点津】decline, refuse都有拒绝的意思，前者既是名词也是都有拒绝的意思，前者既是名词也是动词，表示动词，表示“谢绝谢绝”，指有礼貌地拒绝；后者指比较强硬地，指有礼貌地拒绝；后者指比较强硬地拒绝，其名词是拒绝，其名词是refusal。【高考链接【高考链接】(2012浙江高考浙江高考)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shri

34、nk C. fail D. decline【解析【解析】选选D。考查动词辨析。句意：据科学家所说，我们的。考查动词辨析。句意：据科学家所说，我们的智力在智力在22岁时达到顶峰，在岁时达到顶峰，在27岁后开始下降。岁后开始下降。differ不同，相不同，相异；异；shrink收缩，减少；收缩，减少；fail失败，失灵，不及格；失败，失灵，不及格；decline拒拒绝，下降，衰落。绝，下降，衰落。3. no sooner. . . than. . . 刚一刚一就就Mr. Collins had no sooner seen the two girls than he began to congra

35、tulate them on their successful performance.(变为倒变为倒装句装句)=_Mr. Collins seen the two girls _ he began to congratulate them on their successful performance. 科林斯先生一看到那两个女孩就开始向她们祝贺她们成功的科林斯先生一看到那两个女孩就开始向她们祝贺她们成功的表演。表演。No sooner hadthan【拓展【拓展】“刚一刚一就就”的其他表达方式的其他表达方式as soon as/the moment/the minute/the insta

36、nt/ immediately/ instantly/ hardly. . . when/scarcely. . . when他的妈妈一出现，男孩就不哭了。他的妈妈一出现，男孩就不哭了。(一句多译一句多译)_his mother appeared, the boy stopped crying. _ had his mother appeared _ the boy stopped crying. _had his mother appeared _ the boy stopped crying. As soon as/The moment/The minute/The instant/ Im

37、mediately/InstantlyHardly/ScarcelywhenNo soonerthan【点津【点津】在在no sooner. . . than. . . /hardly. . . when/scarcely. . . when中，主句部分常用过去完成时，当中，主句部分常用过去完成时，当no sooner, hardly和和scarcely位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面。的前面。4. in order 有序地；按顺序；秩序井然有序地；按顺序；秩序井然, 整齐；妥当整齐；妥当put. . . in order 把把

38、排序；把排序；把整理得井井有条整理得井井有条in order of 按按的顺的顺序序out of order (指机器等指机器等)工作不正常工作不正常, 出故障出故障I will answer your three questions in order. 我将一个个回答你这三个问题。我将一个个回答你这三个问题。Itll be quite in order for him to speak now. 他现在发言是十分合适的。他现在发言是十分合适的。Can you _ the accounts _ _? 你能把这些账目整理得井井有条吗？你能把这些账目整理得井井有条吗？The phone is _

39、_ _. 电话坏了。电话坏了。 putin orderout of order. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空feed, serve, support, harmony, reward, escape, intend, attain, quit, arise1. A new difficulty has _ when we carry out the plan. 2. You must _ smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. 3. We brought along pieces of

40、 old bread and _ the birds. 4. Dinner is _ between 7 p. m. and 10 p. m. in my company. arisenquitfedserved5. We need to try our best to _ our goals. 6. The prisoner was shot while trying to _. 7. We must try to live in peace and _ with those around us. 8. Is this bridge strong enough to _ heavy lorr

41、ies? 9. Police are offering a _ for information leading to the man being caught. 10. Some people had _ to visit Japan, but they canceled the plan because of some political reasons. attainescapeharmonysupportrewardintended. 完成句子完成句子1. 直到车撞在了一棵大树上，他才停下车。直到车撞在了一棵大树上，他才停下车。(用用not until倒装倒装句句)_2. 在书架上有很多

42、莫言写的书。在书架上有很多莫言写的书。(用完全倒装用完全倒装)_3. 她一见到他就笑。她一见到他就笑。(no sooner. . . than)_she smiled. Not until his car hit a big tree did he stop it.On the bookshelf are many books written by Mo Yan.No sooner had she seen him than4. 一些记者开始让公众关注食品问题。一些记者开始让公众关注食品问题。Some reporters have begun to _. 5. 她一生都致力于关心照顾生病和需要

43、帮助的人。她一生都致力于关心照顾生病和需要帮助的人。Her life _caring for the sick and needy. 6. 讨论这个问题数小时后他们才作出决定。讨论这个问题数小时后他们才作出决定。Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _. bring food problems to theattention of the publicwas devoted todid they reach a decision7. 我们在所做的事情中投入的爱最有益于我们的工作。我们在所做的事情中投入的爱最有益于我

44、们的工作。_the love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most. 8. 我下班早退给老板留下了不好的印象。我下班早退给老板留下了不好的印象。I _the boss by leaving too early. It isthatmade a bad impression on. 话题写作话题写作先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1. 一到家，我的一位同学就给我打电话。一到家，我的一位同学就给我打电话。2. 他告诉我直到他和我谈话后他才意识到他要专注于学习。他告诉我直到他和我

45、谈话后他才意识到他要专注于学习。3. 他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。4. 塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔的做法，而是我们的一贯做塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔的做法，而是我们的一贯做法。法。_【参考范文【参考范文】 Last night, no sooner had I got home than one of my classmates called me. He told me not until he had a talk with me did he realize he should be devoted to his study. What he said made a deep impression on me. I was glad to hear him say so. I believe he is sure to make progress because it is not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently that shapes our life.