牛津译林七下知识点(共6页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 6 Outdoor fun一、重点词组1、hurry up 快点，赶快9、put up our tent 搭我们的帐蓬2、go through the door 通过门10、fly kites 放风筝3、go riding 去骑马11、use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝4、putinto把放进12、make a bird out of wood 用木头做鸟5、sit by a river 坐在河边13、from then on 从那时起6、on the other side在另一边14、from now on 从现在起7、run

2、across跑着穿过8、jump down a big hole 跳进一个大洞15、make paper 造纸 make money 挣钱16. run after 追赶 get away 逃脱；离开二、重要句型1、Hurry up, Eddie. 快点，埃迪！hurry up意为“快点”。如：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快些，不然要迟到了。（1）hurry to +地点 意为“赶往某地”，如：Betty hurried to the garden. 贝蒂急忙奔向花园。（2）（be）in a hurry意为“匆忙地；仓促地”，翻译：你为什么这么匆忙？（3）hu

3、rry to do sth. 急忙做某事 翻译：我正急着去赶火车。2、Hobo, carry it for me. 霍波，帮我拿包吧。辩异bring, carry 和takebring表示“拿来”（从远到近）take表示“拿走”（从近到远）carry表示“搬、运”_ me my food here, please. You can read the book here but you cant _ it home.Trains _ more things than trucks. 3、You complain too much. 你抱怨太多了。 complain to sb. about st

4、h.向某人抱怨某事 He complained_the teachers. He complained_ his childs bad grades.too much “太多”修饰不可数名词或修饰动词表程度 too many “太多” 修饰名词复数 much too “太” 修饰形容词或副词 You shouldnt eat _ meat. Im afraid you eat _. Jim put _ books into his schoolbag, so it is _ heavy now.4、It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at

5、the time. 它从口袋里拿出一块表看了看时间。take A out of B意为“从B物品中拿出A”。 make A out of B意为“用B物品制作A物品”他从口袋里拿出一些钱给了他的儿子。人们用树木来制作纸。5、Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.爱丽丝掉了很长一段时间，接着她撞到了地面。（1） fall 作动词，意为“倒下；跌下；落下”，其过去式为fell。如：Jack fell into the water and got wet. 杰克掉进水里，全身都湿透了。fall down 倒下；落下fall a

6、sleep 入睡fall off从掉下fall behind 落后；落在的后面（2）hit作动词，意为“打；敲；撞；击中”。过去式hit.hit sb in the face/on the head意为“打某人的脸/头”，如：Simon hit Jack in the face. 西蒙打了杰克的脸。6、She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。（1）alone用作形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语。如：Robinson was alone on the island. 罗宾逊一人在岛上。（2）alone用作副

7、词，意为“单独地；独自”。=by oneself或on ones own如：The old woman lived alone in the mountain village. 这位老妇单独一人住在那个山村。lonely 只作adj.孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心感受。eg. The old woman doesnt feel _although she lives_.7、Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事try on 试穿 have a t

8、ry 试一下try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事8、He practised playing volleyball with his friends. 他和他的朋友练习打排球。practice sth./doing sth. eg. practice basketball = practice playing basketballWe should practise _English every day. 我们应该每天训练说英语。9、We put up a tent near a lake. 我在湖旁搭起了帐蓬。(put过去式put)（1）put 动

9、词，意为“放；置”。如：Please put your shoes under the bed. 请把鞋放在床下。（2）put up 意为“举起；建起；住宿”如：Those who want to see the film put up your hands. 想看电影的人，请举手。10、Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on. 潍坊山东省的一个城市，从那时起因制造风筝变得出名了。from then on 意为“从那时起”，与一般过去时连用 from now on

10、 意为“从现在起” 与一般将来时连用11、Alice had to go back to the table, bit she was too small to reach the key. 爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子，但她太小够不到那把钥匙。too to 意为“太而不能”。短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。如：The story is too difficult for me to understand. 这个故事太难，我无法理解。He walked too slowly to catch up with me. 他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。Unit 7

11、 Abilities一、重点词组1、believe it or not 信不信由你13、play with matches 玩火柴2、look out 留神，当心14、be careful with 小心3、plant trees 植树15、be on fire 着火了4、clean up the park 把公园打扫干净16、in the newspaper 在报纸上5、give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给某人让座17、work hard on the subject 努力学习这门功课6、collect things for Project Hop

12、e 为希望工程筹集物品18、pour water over his clothes 把水泼在他的衣服上7、visit an old peoples home 拜访老年公寓19、by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说说8、rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房20、as fast as light 像光一样快9、do/try ones best 尽某人最大的努力21、do well in 在方面做得好10、raise some money for them 为他们募集资金22、at the age of 在岁时11、put out the fire 扑灭火23、take part

13、 in 参加12、be in hospital 生病住院24、lose(lost) ones way 迷路13.before his parents came在他父母来之前25. get the ward 获得奖项二、重要句型1、Believe it or not! 信不信由你！ belive/think后可接that引导的宾语从句，当主语为第一人称，后接否定意义的宾语从句时，需要否定前移。eg. 我认为他不会通过考试。正：I dont think/believe that he can pass the exam. 误：I think/believe that he cant pass th

14、e exam.2、We can send some books to them. 我们可以给他们送些书。(过去式sent)send用作及物动词，意为“寄（信等）；发（电报）；（派人）送”。 send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. (give/show/lend/pass传递) borrow sth. from sb. buy sb sth.= buy sth. for sb.拓展： send up 发射send for （派人去）请来3、Some children are not even able to pay for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。ab

15、le形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。如：Your father is an able man. be able to 能；会 。相当于can/could，但be able to 有一般将来是。如果你努力学习，你将会取得好成绩。我7岁的时候就会游泳了。sb. pay (sb.) for sth. 某人付给（某人）钱买某物 过去式paidsb. spend +时间/金钱（in）doing sth.某人花费时间、金钱做某事。on sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。sth. cost sb.+ 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱Tom华了6

16、0万买了一套公寓。我们每天至少华两个小时写作业。这部手机花了我2000块。4、He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。save 动词，意为“救；求助”，save . . . from意为“从中救出”。save还有“节省，节约；储蓄，保存”的意思。5、He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。in hospital意思是“生病住院”，而in the hospital意思为“在医院里”。如：6、Keep your hair away from f

17、ire. 让头发要远离火。词组keep . . . away from sth表示“（使）不靠近或远离”的意思。如：Keep the children away from the water. Its dangerous. 不要让儿童靠近水。危险！7、When he is free, he often helps at the Helping Hands Club and does most of the computer work for the club. 当他有空时，他常常在帮手俱乐部帮忙解决大多数电脑问题。 when/while引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，when引导的句子

18、用一般现在时表示一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 When you_(come) here tomorrow, can you bring me some fruit? If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we will go boating on the lake.8、We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。hear from sb.（宾） 意为“收到某人的来信”write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信9.He is a member of ou

19、r Project Hope and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. 他是我们希望工程的一名成员，经常参加一些为有需要的孩子筹集衣物和书本的活动。 be a member of 是的一名成员 in (great) need of sth. （急）需要某物 take part in 参加（活动） join 参加（组织，群体）10. protect +宾+from/against 保护不受11. hard adj. 难的（difficult）; 硬的 adv

20、. 努力地，辛苦地 hardly adv.几乎不三、核心语法I、情态动词can, could的用法could的用法could为can的过去式，表示“能，可以”，另外could可用来代替can，表示更为客气委婉的语气，用来提出要求，但回答时不能用could，而要用can. Could you swim when you were young? No, I couldnt. (问能力) Could I smoke here? No, you cant. (表示委婉的请求)其他回答：Go ahead./Help yourself./No problem./Youd better not./Im af

21、raid you cant.II、感叹句的用法 What (a/an)+adj.+n.(+s+v)! How +adj./adv.(+s+v)!Unit 8 Pets一、重点词组1、something to eat 一些吃的东西2、sleep on my knees 睡在我的膝盖上7、all the time 一直，总是3、hold sth in ones hand 某人手里握着某物8、in the sun 在阳光下4、teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事9、look around for me 四处找我5、with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛10、sleep in

22、a basket 睡在篮子里6、build me camps out of sticks 用树枝为11、make noise 发出噪音二、重要句型1、Bring me my lunch. 把午餐给我带来。(过去式brought)句中的bring的意思是“带来，拿来”。 Bring常后接双宾语，即“bring somebody something”或“bring something to somebody”。2、I can feed her carrots. 我能喂胡萝卜给她吃. (过去式fed)句中feed的意思是“喂养，给予食物”。常见的短语有feed something to . . .

23、（把喂给），feed on . . .（以为食） eg. Cats feed on fish. 猫以鱼为食。3、With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 当我躲起来的时候，他睁大眼睛来找我。句中的介词短语with eyes open wide表示伴随情况，在句中作状语。它的结构是with + 名词或代词（宾格）+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式。如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书进来了。4、Hed never bark or bite, and he doesnt li

24、ke to fight. 它从不叫，也不咬人，也不喜欢打斗。fight(fought) with sb. 和某人打架 have a fight with sb.5、I will look after him until the end. 我将照顾他一直到最后。 look after well=take good care of 照顾好句中until的意思是“直到时候”，相当于till，但until比till更加正式，until多用于句首。not . . . till/until . . . 直到才She didnt hear from her son till last Friday. 直到上

25、星期五他才接到儿子的信。我昨天晚上直到12点才睡觉。直到爸爸回来我们才吃饭。6、Goldfish are quite and easy to look after. 金鱼很安静且容易照料。“主语 + be + adj. to do”结构是英语中的一个重要句式，当这一句式里的主语是后面不定式的逻辑宾语时，它有一个同义句式：It + be + adj. + to do sth. 如：English is easy to learn. = It is easy to learn English. 英语很好学。The text is easy to understand. = It is easy t

26、o understand the text. 这课文很好理解。7、A goldfish weighs about 40 grams. 一条金鱼重约40克。weigh动词，意为“重；承重；称的重量”。 weigh up to 重达weight名词，意为“体重；重量”。如：Whats the weight of the watermelon（西瓜）? 这些西瓜多重？三. 形容词形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。如：tired, boring, busy, beautiful, easy, difficult, exciting等。1、adj.+n. 形容词修饰

27、名词。如：It was a windy day. 那是一个有风的天。Can you hear a strange noise? 你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗？2、系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, , 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。She is honest and helpful. 她诚实而又乐于助人。The garden looks so beautiful. 花园看起来很美。3.不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词 There is nothing wrong with my computer.4.keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语 eg. We should keep the room clean.专心-专注-专业