数据库实验《实验6》(共6页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上实验名称实验6实验地点8-318实验类型设计实验学时1实验日期2018-6-14 撰写注意：版面格式已设置好（不得更改），填入内容即可。一、 实验目的1. 掌握系统数据类型的特点和功能。2. 掌握创建、修改表结构的方法。3. 掌握插入、更新和删除表数据的方法。二、 实验内容1.查询所有班级的期末成绩平均分，并按照平均分降序排序。2.查询教师基本信息和教授课程信息，其中包括未分配课程的教师信息。3.查询班级中选修了“韩晋升”老师讲授的课程的学生学号、姓名、课程号和期末成绩。4.查询每门课程的课程号、课程名和选修该课程的学生人数，并按所选人数升序排序。5.查询两门及以上课

2、程的期末成绩超过80分的学生姓名及平均成绩。6.查询入学考试成绩最高的学生学号、姓名和入学成绩。7.查询同时教授c05127号和c05109号课程的教师信息。8.查询至少选修了姓名为“韩吟秋”的学生所选修课程中一门课程的学生学号和姓名。9.查询所有教授c05127号课程的教师信息。10.查询没有被任何学生选修的课程编号、课程名称和学分。11.查询“C语言”课程期末成绩比“电子技术”课程期末成绩高的所有学生的学号和姓名。12查询所有班级期末平均成绩的最高分，并将其赋值给变量，通过PRINT语句输出。13.使用游标输出学生姓名、选修课程名称和期末考试成绩。14.使用游标统计每个学院教师所开设课程的

3、选修率。15.使用游标计算学生期末成绩的等级，并更新level列。三、 实验环境1. 操作系统：Windows XP2. 开发软件：SQL Server 2008四、 提交文档提交本实验报告（电子版），文件名命名：学号 姓名实验X：XXXXXXX.doc教师将批阅后（有分数）的全体学生实验报告刻入一张光盘存档，保证光盘可读。五、 附：源代码1.select studentno,AVG(final) as 平均分 from score group by studentno order by AVG(final)2.select * from teacherselect * from studen

4、tselect * from courseinsert into course(courseno,cname,ctype,period,credit)values(c05103,高等数学,必修,64,4.0) select * from scoreinsert into score(studentno,courseno,usually,final)values(,c05103,87.00,82.00)insert into teacher(teacherno,tname,major,prof,department)values(t05001,韩晋升,软件工程,教授,计算机学院)select *

5、 from classinsert into class(classno,classname,department,monitor)values(,计算机,计算机学院,张三)select * from teach_classinsert into teach_class(teacherno,classno,courseno)values(t05001,c05103)select * from teacherselect * from courseselect * from scoreselect classno,AVG(final) as 平均分 from student join score

6、on student.studentno=score.studentno group by classnoorder by AVG(final) descselect teacher.*,cname from teacher left join teach_classon teacher.teacherno=teach_class.teachernoleft join course on teach_class.classno=course.courseno3.select student.studentno,sname,cname,final from studentjoin score o

7、n student.studentno=score.studentnojoin course on course.courseno=score.coursenowhere score.courseno in(select courseno from teach_class join teacher on teach_class.teacherno=teacher.teachernowhere tname=韩晋升)and classno=4.select course.courseno,cname,COUNT(studentno) fromscore join course on score.c

8、ourseno=course.coursenogroup by course.courseno,cnameorder by COUNT(studentno) desc5.select sname,AVG(final) from score join student on score.studentno=student.studentnowhere final=80group by student.studentno,snamehaving COUNT(courseno)=26.select studentno,sname,point from student wherestudentno=(s

9、elect top 1 studentno from student order by point)7.select teacher.teacherno,tname,major ,prof,department from teacher join teach_class on teacher.teacherno=teach_class.teachernowhere courseno=c051278.select distinct student.studentno,sname from scorejoin student on score.studentno=student.studentno

10、where courseno in(select courseno from score join student onscore.studentno=student.studentnowhere sname=韩吟秋)and sname!=韩吟秋9.select * from teacher where teacherno in(select teacherno from teach_class wherecourseno=c05127)10.select courseno,cname,credit from course where not exists(select * from scor

11、e where score.courseno=course.courseno)11.select student.studentno,sname from score sc1 join studenton (sc1.studentno=student.studentno) join course c1 on(sc1.courseno=c1.courseno)where ame=c语言 and exists(select * from score sc2 join course c2 on(sc2.courseno=c2.courseno)where ame=电子技术 and sc1.stude

12、ntno=sc2.studentnoand sc1.finalsc2.final)12.declare max numeric(6,2)select max=MAX(平均分) from (select classno as 班级号,AVG(final) as 平均分 from scorejoin student on (score.studentno=student.studentno)join course on (course.courseno=score.courseno)where final is not nullgroup by classno) tprint 所有班级期末平均成绩

13、的最高分:+cast(max as varchar(6)13.declare sname nchar(8),cname nchar(10),final numeric(6,2)declare sc_cursor cursor forselect sname,cname,finalfrom score join student on(score.studentno=student.studentno)join course on(score.courseno=course.courseno)open sc_cursorfetch next from sc_cursor into sname,cn

14、ame,finalprint 学生姓名 课程名称 期末成绩print -while FETCH_STATUS=0beginprint sname+cname+cast(final as nchar(6)fetch next from sc_cursor into sname,cname,finalendclose sc_cursordeallocate sc_cursor14.declare department nchar(30),num int,avg floatdeclare cur cursor staticfor select department,count(*) as 选修课数

15、from classwhere class.classno in(select student.classno from student group by classno)group by departmentopen curfetch curinto department,numset avg=num/(select COUNT(*) from class where department=department)print departmentprint avgwhile FETCH_STATUS=0beginfetch next from curinto department,numset

16、 avg=num/(select COUNT(*) from class where department=department)print departmentprint avgendclose curdeallocate cur15.declare sname nchar(30),cname nchar(30),final floatdeclare stu cursor staticforselect sname,final,cnamefrom student,score,coursewhere student.studentno=score.studentno and course.co

17、urseno=score.coursenoopen stufetch stuinto sname,final,cnameif final=90print N优+sname+cnameelse if final=80 and final=70 and final=60 and final70print N及+sname+cnameelse if final=90print N优+sname+cnameelse if final=80 and final=70 and final=60 and final70print N及+sname+cnameelse if final60print N差+sname+cnameendclose studeallocate stu专心-专注-专业