高考英语阅读理解完形填空九大技巧及强化训练

《高考英语阅读理解完形填空九大技巧及强化训练》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语阅读理解完形填空九大技巧及强化训练（30页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、高考英语阅读理解、完形填空九大技巧及强化训练1.先通读，后细读阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏览全文，这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的主旨，同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后，我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分析

2、词义及句子结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。Passage A阅读理解An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫)

3、. Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had

4、a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been

5、left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my nextdoor neighbors house!根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. An old friend of mine called _.A. to tell me to meet him at the airport B

6、. to tell me about his arrivalC. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival2. My friend climbed into the room because _ .A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left openC. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadnt found the key3. My friend

7、 telephoned me two hours later _ .A. from my homeB. at the airportC. in his officeD. from my neighbors house难句注释 I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator.我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。Total words:211Reading time: _Reading speed: _ I listened to all this

8、 in great surprise. 我很吃惊地听着这一切。in surprise 意为“吃惊地”。 Passage B完形填空There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1 you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 friends leave footprints (脚印).I shall always recall (

9、回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 3 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 on the cool 5 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them.Autumn is a

10、7 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8 . But one day, the sound of a violin 9 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin.I had 11 seen her b

11、efore. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been 12 there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs to watch her perf

12、ormance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14 . 15 we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16 . To my astonishment (惊讶),

13、 the girl came over to me.“You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your liste

14、ning every day that 18 me.” she said.“In fact, it was your playing 19 gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Lets be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will a

15、lways remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 20 so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. A. with B. for C. against D. to2. A. good B. true C. new D. old3. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin4. A. shaking

16、B. hanging C. falling D. floating5. A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain6. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing7. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely8. A. up B. off C. down D. over9. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran10. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested11. A. once B. never C. often D

17、. usually12. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing13. A. because B. so C. when D. but14. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting15. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though16. A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed17. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised18. A. surprised B. excited

18、C. encouraged D. interested19. A. that B. which C. it D. who20. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister难句注释 Lost in the music“沉浸在琴声中” be lost in sth. 意为“陷入之中”。 In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn. 实际上，正是你的演奏给予我一个意味深长的秋天。It was.that.是强调句型。 .like a shooting star giving off so much

19、 light.就像是一颗流星放射出如此灿烂的光芒。祥解详析：Passage A本文讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时误入他邻居家却浑然不觉的幽默故事。1. B. 由第一段第一句 “.called.to tell me that he had arrived.”可知。2. D. 细节题，由第二段 “.he had not been able to find the key.”可知。3. D. 以第二段朋友所说的“apple tree”为线索，推知朋友误入邻居家。Passage B文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。1. A. 结合后面一句可知，“许多人与你在一起(with y

20、ou)， 却不能理解你”。2. B. 只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。3. D. 结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。4. D. 金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。5. A. 叶子是在风中飘动。6. B. 现在分词用作伴随状语。7. C. 秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活的无趣相对应。8. C. 短语 get sb. down 意为“使人泄气； 使人疲倦”。9. A. 琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flow into)“我”的耳畔。10. A. 短语be lost in (doing) sth. “陷入之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。11.

21、 B. 结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。12. C. “我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。13. C. 从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。14. A. 与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。15. D. 从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。though表“尽管”，合乎文意。16. A. 与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。17. B. 由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。18. C. 在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴

22、对她是一种无声的激励。19. A. 此处是一个强调句型。20. B. 结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。1.When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house.当我问他找房子是否有困难时 (Line 14, Passage A)have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“在做某事方面有困难”，也可以说：have trouble (in) doing sth. 如：I have some difficulty understanding him. 我理解他有些

23、困难。Did you have any trouble in finding his house? 你找到他家有困难吗？英语中还有have difficulty with sth. 和have trouble with sth. 如：I dont have much difficulty with English grammar.我学英语语法并没有太多的困难。I hope you wont have any trouble with the work. 我希望你应付这工作没有困难。2.The girl smiled, and so did I. 小姑娘笑了，我也笑了。(Line 29, Pas

24、sage D)“So + be(have，助动词或情态动词)+ (另一)主语 ”用于表示某人与前者具有相同的肯定情况，意为“某人也一样”。如：I like dogs; so does he. 我喜欢狗，他也如此。He can speak good English and so can she. 他能说一口好英语，她也能。如果对前面所说的内容加以肯定，那就不倒装。如：Jack won the first prize in the contest. 杰克在比赛中获一等奖。So he did. 确实如此。2.略读略读(skimming)是利用较短的时间粗略地阅读全文的阅读策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文

25、章的主旨大意或作者的写作意图。这是一种高效的、有选择性的、有针对性的阅读技巧。掌握略读这一技巧的关键就在于学会在阅读过程中区别文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局部分和枝节部分。一些次要信息要大胆略去不读，迅速找出topic sentence，即找出概括全段大意的句子。在运用这一方法阅读文章时，要特别注意：文章的标题；文章的首句或引导性段落；文章尾部的结论性词语；反映段落中心思想的主题句。如果我们找到了每段的主题句，再将这些主题句集中在一起，就差不多能够把握住全文的中心内容了。Passage A阅读理解What do you think of British people and American

26、 people? You might think that there are no differences between the people in the two countries. After all they speak the same language, dont they? But if you ask a British or an American person, the differences are quite great.What do British people think Americans are like? The British think Americ

27、ans are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say that Americans are kind, friendly people. They are happy to help you if you are in trouble.What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the Bri

28、tish are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think Britain is the best country in the world. They look down upon other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite good workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble the

29、y face difficulties happily.You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when American and British people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. What do you think of the differences between British a

30、nd American people?A. Their differences are very small.B. The differences are very great.C. There are no differences between them.D. Some people think there are, but some people dont think so.2. What do the British think Americans are like?A. They are strange but friendly. B. They are poor.C. They a

31、re rich but unfriendly. D. They are happy in trouble.3. The American and British people usually get along quite well _.A. when misunderstanding is caused between them B. once they become friendsC. after they fightD. when they help each other难句注释 But the British do say that Americans are kind, friend

32、ly people. 但是英国人的确认为美国人是可亲的、友善的。do 在句中是为了表示强调。Total words:208Reading time:_Reading speed:_ You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans.你会发现这些想法可能会在英国人和美国人之间引起误解。Passage A本文讲述了英美两国人对彼此的看法。1 B. 根据第一段最后一句可知差异是相当大的。2A. 第二段提出英国人认为美国人是奇怪而友好的。3 B. 依据是全文最后一句话。3.

33、查读查读(scanning)，也称为扫描式阅读，是指用较短的时间快速扫视文章，查找具体信息或相关事实与细节的阅读技巧。查读有一定的目的性，是带着问题寻找答案的阅读方法，在考试中具有很高的实用价值。运用查读方法时，我们首先要了解需要回答何种问题。我们可先在问题中找出二至三个关键词语，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速扫描，以确定答案可能所在的区域，最后将文章中与之匹配的部分标出，确定正确答案。在查读过程中，我们可以一目十行地快速扫描整篇文章，也可用手指或钢笔从左至右或逐行快速移动，同时眼睛要紧随其移动，查看所要寻找的具体内容，对那些与想要查找的信息无关的内容可一带而过甚至不必阅读。Passage

34、 A阅读理解Last year I went to Nepal (尼泊尔) for three months to work in a hospital. I think its important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle (丛林) and I asked a Nepalese guide, K

35、amal Rai, to go with me. We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbed

36、 onto the elephants backs to see better, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tigers lunch! I started to feel very frightened.

37、We heard the tiger a second before we saw it. It jumped out suddenly, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long. It grabbed (咬住) Kamals leg between its teeth, but I succeeded (成功) in pulling Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escape

38、d to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. The writer of the passage must be_ . A. a Nepalese doctorB. a foreign tourist C. a Nepalese traveler D. a foreign doctor2. What made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened?A. He heard the noise of the

39、 tiger.B. He saw the tiger in the distance. C. He realized that they were in danger.D. He knew that the tiger was in danger.3. What was unusual about the tiger?A. It hunted a deer on a hot afternoon.B. It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long. C. It was afraid of an elephant.D. It almost killed th

40、e Nepalese guide.难句注释 It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. 尽管天很热，但Kamal却让我穿上了长裤和鞋以保护自己不受蛇的伤害。Total words:253Reading time:_Reading speed: _ It grabbed Kamals leg between its teeth, but I succeeded in pulling Kamal away. 它紧紧咬住Kamal 的腿，可我还是成功地将Kamal 拉走了。Passa

41、ge B阅读理解From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax (放松) and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual interests. There are many different ways to spend o

42、ur spare time.Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners.I know a man who ha

43、s a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (稀有的) fiftycent piece worth S250! He was very happy about his buying and thought the price was reasonable (合理的). On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt (怀疑

44、) if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.Thats what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, b

45、ut the pleasure it gives us is.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. The underlined word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means_ .A. different B. strange C. secret D. ones own2. In the writers opinion, _.A. all hobbies are very expensiveB. some hobbies dont cost anything C. hobbies are worthlessD. hobbi

46、es are valuable to everybody3. Something that one enjoys doing in ones spare time is a_ .A. job B. pleasure C. hobby D. habit4. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?A. The writers brother has a large collection of matchboxes, which makes him very happy. B. We collect a subject in our s

47、pare time simply for the fun of it. C. The pleasure that a hobby can give is important. D. To have a hobby means to spend a lot of money.难句注释 On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. 与之相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。Total words:229Reading time:_Reading speed: _ Nothing makes him happier than to f

48、ind a new matchbox for his collection. 没有什么比找到一个供收藏的新火柴盒更使他开心的了。Passage A本文描述了作者和向导在尼泊尔丛林遭遇老虎的经历。1. D. 据首句得知。2. C. 由第二段得知，作者感到害怕的原因是意识到处境危险。3. A. 由第一段末句 “.it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon” 推知。 Passage B人们喜欢根据自己的爱好在业余时间做一些自己喜欢的事情，也就是文中所说的hobby。1. D. 根据文意，此处指“个人的兴趣”。2. B. 由第三段“集火柴盒”的例子可知。

49、3. C. 这是对hobby的解释。4. D. 据第二段可知，并非所有的爱好都需要花钱。 4.默读专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。默读时一定要做到如下三点：全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。积极思维。默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也

50、可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。Passage A完形填空In the middle of the night, Peters wife suddenly fell ill. She couldnt help crying, “Oh, my stomach (胃)! Get the 1 !”Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2 dream.“Stop that noise.” he said to her. He turned over and tried to

51、 go to 3 again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! Im sure Im 4 !”Peter got out of bed and started 5 , but he could not find him any clothes.“Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was 6 ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my 7 stomach!”As soon as he had put his clothes 8 , he

52、said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 9that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait 10 morning, cant you?”“No, I cant. Go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“ 11 you will find me dead 12 the morning.”So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters 13 he heard his wife calling him again.“

53、Im 14 again now, and I shall not want the doctor.” she said softly.Hearing this, he started running as 15 as he could towards the doctors. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 16 around.The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Whos there?

54、”“Oh, Doctor.”Peter said to him, “Ive very 17 news for you. My wife 18 ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼). I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 19 her. So you need not come. Go back to 20 now,and sleep well!”根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. A. driver B. nurse

55、 C. doctor D. child2. A. terrible B. interesting C. surprising D. wonderful3. A. bed B. sleep C. dream D. hospital4. A. walking B. dying C. aching D. sleeping5. A. dressing B. wearing C. raising D. working6. A. very B. so C. too D. quite7. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. poor8. A. down B. off C. on D. up

56、9. A. surprised B. afraid C. certain D. worried10. A. before B. for C. to D. until11. A. And B. But C. So D. Or12. A. after B. in C. before D. until13. A. after B. when C. before D. while14. A. good B. wrong C. all right D. right15. A. fast B. slowly C. hurriedly D. happily16. A. everyone B. someone

57、 C. no one D. doctors17. A. good B. bad C. necessary D. ill18. A. fell B. stayed C. grew D. failed19. A. gone B. missed C. disappeared D. left20. A. your home B. your bedroom C. your dream D. bed难句注释She couldnt help crying. 她忍不住大叫起来。turn over 翻身或翻转。Passage A本文讲述的是一个妻子半夜突然生了病，而她丈夫在她已经好转之后还到医生家把医生叫醒的幽

58、默小故事。1. C. 生了病自然是去请医生。2. A. 妻子睡觉时突然大叫，丈夫以为她只是做了个恶梦。3. B. 他翻了个身又想睡了。go to sleep意为“ 入睡”, go to bed意为“ 去睡觉”。4. B. 妻子感觉病得很重以致于快死了。5. A. 这里肯定是穿衣且强调动作，所以用dress。6. C. 从下文可以得知妻子没有告诉他，因为她病得太厉害了。7. D. poor 在这里解释为“可怜的，不幸的”，其他三个选项均不符题意。8. C. 这里是穿上衣服，故选put.on。9. C. 丈夫想确定一下妻子是否真的需要请医生。10. D. 根据句意是“等到早上”。11. D. 妻子

59、让丈夫赶快去，否则到了早上他会发现她已经死了。12. B. 在早上是in the morning。 13. B. 他刚走了几米，这时他听到他的妻子又喊他。when 表示“就在这个时候”。14. C. 下文说不用请医生了，说明她感觉好了。15. A. as fast as he could意为“尽可能快地”。16. A. 敲门如此之响以致于能吵醒附近的每一个人。17. A. 从下文得知医生不用半夜出诊了，他认为这对医生来说是个好消息。18. A. 从文章开头能看出答案。fall ill 意为“生病”。19. D. 后来病痛突然就没了。20. D. 既然不用去给他妻子看病，丈夫就让医生回去睡觉。1

60、. Children often fall over while coming down the stairs. 小孩子经常在下楼时摔倒。(Line 7, Passage B)当when, while, if, unless, before, as if 等引导的状语从句谓语由be +Ving形式或Ved形式构成，并且从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句中的主语及be动词可省略。While living in France, he learned some French. 当他在法国生活时，他学了一些法语。When visiting London, I like to travel by bus

61、. 我游览伦敦时喜欢坐公共汽车。He wont go to the party unless invited . 除非受到邀请，否则他不会去参加那个晚会。2. .try repairing their own electrical appliances.试着修理他们自己的电器 (Line 15, Passage B)注意try doing sth.(试着做某事) 和 try to do sth. (尽力做某事) 的区别：Why not try taking a plane this time? 这次试乘飞机怎么样？Try to arrive here on time. 尽量按时到这儿。类似的区

62、分还有几对：mean to do 想要做某事mean doing 意味着要有一个结果forget to do忘记要做某事 forget doing忘记以前曾做过的事remember to do记得要做某事 remember doing记起来曾经做过某事go on to do接下去做另外一件事 go on doing继续做同一件事stop to do 停下来开始做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 5.注意阅读速度一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。合理的快速阅读可以使阅读者思想高度集中，在阅读中积极思维，不时作出归纳、演绎、对比、推测，正确理解篇章大意。没有一定的阅读速度，就不能顺利地输入信息，阅读理解的成效也会大大地降低。高考要求每分钟读60个字，但我们在平常练习时应达到并超过这个基本标准，以便在高考中能给自己挤出更多时间去进行思考。我们要培养快速阅读的能力，就必须克服指读、回读、重读等不良习惯，不要把注意力过度集中在孤立的单词上，以致于对整句、整段的意思把握不清。与此同时，我们还应注意运用多种阅读技巧，如略读、扫读、跳读等来搜