初三英语句型结构总结演示教学

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1、初三英语句型结构总结精品资料初中句型结构总结1 see，hear，notice，find ， feel，listen to，look at (感官动词 )+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越 3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）补： a place of interest名胜4 agree with sb. 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of一种 /样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along wit

2、h 同 一道，伴随 e.g. : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers学.生同老师们一起种树。8 As soon as 一 就 9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向 要 (直接想要的东西 ) eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth.询问某人某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age o

3、f 在 岁时eg： I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of +地点 /+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补： at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +从句感觉 /对什么有信心，自信eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel

4、that I can pass the test仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 2精品资料18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v.原 ) = can (+ v.原） 能够 e.g.: She is able to sing.She can sing.补： base on以(为)根据20 be able to do sth.能够干什么eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧，害怕 e.g.: Im afraid to go out at night.Im af

5、raid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么e.g.: Im allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气e.g.: Dont be angry with me.24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样e.g.: She is as tall as me她.和我一样高。26 be ashamed to27 be away

6、 from 远离28 be away from 从 离开29 be bad for 对什么有害e.g.: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在.太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事be busy with sth. 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to离 很近33 be different from和 不一样34 be famous for 以 著名仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 3精品资料35 be friendly to

7、sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自e.g.：He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing. Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing? 37 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 充满e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴39 be going to + v. (原） 打算，计划，准备 40 be good

8、at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处e.g.: Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : S

9、he is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg: Im like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from由 制成(制成以后看不见原材料 )补： be made in 在 生产或制造51 be made of 由 制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 4精品资料52 be not sure表不确

10、定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎补： be pleased with对 感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 b

11、e strict in doing sth. 严于做某事eg: Hes strict in obeying roles62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这.些学生对自己不严格。63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of lear

12、ning English well 67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大脑（老师）。68 be sure that sth.对做某事有信心eg: Im sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。69 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我.们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网

13、站删除谢谢 5精品资料70 be terrified of +/doing71 be terrified to do sth.72 be the same as73 be used to doing sth.eg: My father is used to getting up early.He is used to sleeping in class.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work.74 be worth doing75 be (feel) afraid to do sth.be afraid of sth.be afra

14、id that76 because +because of +eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to dostartwith= beginwitheg: Lets begin the game with the song.I begin to go home.78 between and79 borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth.eg: I borrowed a pe

15、n from him.He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).80 both = the same (as) = not different (from)81 botherbother sb. to do sth.bothandeg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 6精品资料The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。Hes bothering

16、 me to lend him money.82 by the end of 到 为止83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old Wang.84 care 关心eg: Dont you care about this countrys future? 你为什么不关心国家的未来。85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈take sb. to +地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a g

17、ood idea?你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做 eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93 decide to do sth.决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在 方面做得更好补： do well in 在 方面干的好96 do wrong 做错补： dro

18、p off 放下（某物）97 Dont forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。98 Dont mind +doing / 从句 /名词 .不要介意 。仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 7精品资料99 each + 名(单 )每一个 eg: Each student has many books每.一个学生都有一些书。100 end up + doing101 enjoy + doing 喜欢102 escape from 从 逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯.人从监狱里逃跑出来。Some gas is e

19、scaping from the pipe有.一些气体从管子里冒出。103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off从 摔下来105 fall in love with sb. /sth.爱上 106 far from 离某地远eg: The school is far from my home107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事 108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么 eg: I find the book interesting.109 finish + doing（名词） 完成做 1

20、10 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home. 112 from to 从某某到某某forget doing 做了而又忘了I forget closing door.eg: from me for her113 get /have sth. down 做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发 (头发被剪了）。Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。114 get a p

21、art-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 8精品资料116 get along with sb. = get on with sb.与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg: I get ready for math.I am ready for math.补： getbake 退还 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get

22、 sb. to do sth.get out of从 取出120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb.give sb sth.给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳补： go over 过一遍；仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127

23、 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方） 去过某过地方have gone to（地方） 去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth.最好 (不要）做某事133 have fun + doing 玩得高

24、兴仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 9精品资料134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做。I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做。135 have to do sth. 必须做某事have sth. done请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime + doinghave no time to do sth.没有时间做某事138 have(时间 )off放 假 eg:

25、I have month off. 我请一个月得假。139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb. with sth ones sth. 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)? （做） 怎么样？144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if: 是否 whethe

26、reg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。He dont know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。146 if: 如果，假如 (全部接一般时态 )条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it does ntrain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我

27、知道的。仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 10精品资料Ill go to England, if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。147 in ones opinion = sb. think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（ north 北 south 南 west 西 east东）151 in the sun 在阳光下152 increase 增加eg: Theyve incre

28、ased the price of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了 3%。 The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +（名）代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invi

29、te sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少时间。eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook. 157 Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。158 Its + adj. + to do 做某事怎么样。159 Its + adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样。Its + adj. of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样。160 Its + ad

30、j.(for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样。Its + adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样。eg: Its nice of you to help me with my English.仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 11精品资料161 Its a good idea for sb. to do sth.对 来说是个好主意。162 Its important to sb.对某人来说很重要。eg: Its important to me.163 Its time to do sth.Its time for sth. 到

31、了该去做某事的时间。eg: Its time to have class.Its time for class.该去上课了。164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. 介/词短语让什么保持 167 keep out不让 进入168 keep sb adj. 让 保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy.keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toanswer tokey 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh

32、at取笑 eg: Dont laugh at others.We laughed at the joke.172 learn by oneself 自学learn from 向 学习173 learn from sb. 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth. 学做某事learn something by heart背诵记熟175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事lend something to somebody把某物借给某人176 iet sb. down 让某人失望eg：We shouldnt le

33、t our farents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望。177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 12精品资料180 lose ones way谁迷路eg: Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事补： make a contribution to doing 贡献

34、给182 make friends with sb.和谁成为朋友eg: I want to make friends with you.183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb. /n. + n. 使 成为 eg: I made her my step mother.I made you my wife.186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg: You must made your bed clean. 187 make sb. /sth. ad

35、j. 使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事eg: I made him write. 我以前让他写。189 make up ones mind190 makedifference to191 mind sb. to domind ones doing介意 做什么192 most + 名most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb. do sth.需要某人做某事197 need to do 实(义动词）198 no /neither of hate to doneed d

36、o (情态动词）no /neither of hate doing199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 13精品资料eg: He didnt cry any more.He cried no more.201 not(at alleg: Hes not tall at all.she doesnt jump far at all.202 notat allnot onlybut also203 noteithereg: I dont speak Japanese, either.I dont have si

37、ster, either.204 notuntileg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back.The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar.205 offer / provide sb. with sth.206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb.eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you).207 on ones way to208 on the one handon the other hand209 on the

38、phone = over the phone210 on timein time211 one daysome daysomeday212 one of +213 one to another214 over and over againeg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.215 part-time jobfall-time job216 pay forpay the bill217 please + dopullup from仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 14精品资料218 please help yourself219

39、pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into221 practice + doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth. to sth. 相对 更喜欢 eg: I prefer physics to chemistry.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。prefer doing to sth. 更喜欢去做 不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving. 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做 也不愿eg: My uncle prefers t

40、o buy a ne w car rather than repair the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come. 我不喜欢她不来。223 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这.两个骗子装着努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer他.装着不知道答案。22

41、4 ratherthan 宁可 也不 eg: I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我.愿肯当医生，也不当老师。He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225 regardas把 当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family请.带我向你的家人我最好的问候。I regard you as my friend.我把你当作我的朋友。仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 15精品资料He shows little regard for others. 他不爱

42、关心别人。226 remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事eg: He reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook)他.提醒我做饭。227 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起什么eg: The pictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校。The words that (which) the teacher talked to remind me of my mother.228 return sth.

43、 to sb. 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb.对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired

44、You seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使 震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展

45、示某物eg : I show the book to her.仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 16精品资料243 some others一些 另一些 244 start with从 开始begin with从 开始245 stay away from 远离 start doing sth/start to do sth开始做某事eg : Were told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay a

46、way from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样 ，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes上课take ones temperature给某人量体温254 take sb to把某人带去 eg : I

47、 take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him talk of谈到eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 17精品资料259 tell sb do sth260 tell sb sthtell sb

48、thattell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth262 tell sb to do sthtell sb not to do sth263 tellfromthank to264 thank you for +doingthank sb for sth265 the same +(doing)+asthe more the more266 the same ()asas (adj adv) as267 the way to do sththe way of doing sththe day before yesterdaythe way

49、to +e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to269 too toadj +enough toso that +such+that+eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to school270 trans

50、lateintoeg : Translate English into Chinese271 travel with sb272 try ones best to do stheg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sthtry doing sth仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 18精品资料eg ： He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try 试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn u

51、p 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着unless=if not278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？Lets wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to

52、do sth想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事补： wear out 把 穿坏284 welcome to + （地方）欢迎到 285 what about +n /doingeg : what about an apple286 what if 如果 怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 Whats the matter ? =

53、 Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ? 有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词290 why dont you do = why not do291 will you please dowill you please not do仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 19精品资料292 with ones best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with ones help294 work at 在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296

54、would like sth /to do stheg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298 yet至:今 ，用在否定句中299 youd better do 最好做某事 = youd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式 +v(原）301 联系动词（ taste吃起来 /sound听起来 /look 看起来 /smell 闻起来） +adj302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enough时 , 形容词放在之前， 名词 副词放在之后303 太多 too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词304向宾语提问： Whom305 向地点提问： Where306 向方式提问：How307向价格和不可数名词提问： How much308 向可数名词提问：How many309向频率提问： How often310 向时间段提问： How long311向时间提问： what time/when312向物主代词提问： Whose313向职业提问： what do/does do314 向主语提问： Who仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 20