2017年上海普陀区高三英语一模试卷及答案(共11页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上普陀区2016学年第一学期髙三英语I.Listening Comprehension Section A10%Directions： In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After

2、you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard1. A.Relaxed B.Annoyed C. Worried. D. Satisfied2. A. On February 1st. B. On February 2nd. C. On February 3rd D. On February 8th.3. A.

3、 A basketball player. B. A laundry worker. C. A window washer. D. A rock climber.4. A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium. C. To a paint store. D. To a news stand.5. A. Ask for something cheaper B. Buy the purse she really likesC. Protect herself from being hurt.D. Bargain with the shop assista

4、nt. 6.A. She doesnt plan to continue studying next year.B.She has already told the man about her plan.C.She isnt planning to leave her university.D.She recently visited a different university7.A. The cafeteria isnt usually empty B. Dessert is served in the cafeteria.C. The cafeteria is near the libr

5、ary. D. Coffe isnt allowed in the library.8. A. She lives close to the man B. She changes her mind at last. C. She will turn to her manager. D. She declines the mans offer.9. A. He doesnt mind helping the woman.B. Hell help if the woman doesnt mind.C. Hell help if the woman doesnt mind.D. He cant he

6、lp move the cupboard.10. A. The washing machine is totally beyond repair.B.She will help Wendy prepare her annual report.C.Wendy should give priority to writing her report.D.The washing machine should be checked annually.Section B 15%Directions： In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one

7、 longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one wo

8、uld be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Because he always fired the waiters.B. Because he followed several waiters.C. Because he was a natural motivator.D. Because he seldom had a bad day.12. Agive advice B. Tell himself

9、 to be in a good mood. C. Choose to be a victim. D. Accept someones complaints.13. A. How to be a unique manager.B. We should be curious about unique people.C. Our choices may decide how we live our lives.D. We should do something after we wake up each morning.Questions 14 through 16 are based on th

10、e following passage.14. A. They are very generous in giving gifts.B. They refuse gifts when doing business.C. They regard gifts as a symbol of friendship.D. They give gifts only on special occasions.15. A. They enjoy giving gifts to other people.B. They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.C. They hav

11、e to follow many specific rules.D. They pay attention to the quality of gifts.16. A. Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.B. We must be aware of cultural difference in giving gifts.C. We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.Reading extensively makes one a better gif

12、t-giver.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. She is enjoying her language study.B. She is enjoying her management study.C. She is not feeling very well at the moment.D. She is not happy about her study pressure.18. A. It is challenging.B. It is interesting. C.It is

13、useful.D. It is difficult.19. A. She dislikes the food she eats. B. She is unable to sleep well.C. She finds the rent high. D. She has no chance to make friends. 20. A. To try to make more friends.B. To try to change accommodation.C. To spend more time on English.D. To stop attending language classe

14、s.II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A 10%Directions： After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best

15、fits each blank.The Importance of Accessibility AwarenessAt a recent meeting, people with disabilities talked about their lives. I was amazed to hear aboutthe challenges (21)(face) by people with physical disabilities. However, (22) amazed me most was the great importance of education about handicap

16、 (残障）facilities.Two women who (23)(use) wheelchairs all their life are two important members of the National Group for Disabled Persons, devoted to (24) (raise)awareness about disabilities. They educate about all the facilities for people with disabilities. One big concern is the people who take adv

17、antage of aids, such as handicap parking spaces. So people (25) disabilities need to be educated about these facilities. And the meeting focused on educating the public.Some handicap spots have extra room next to them, marked with the “No Parking” signs. “(26) Im not in the spot, I can take the no-p

18、arking area next to it/5 some people say. However, the women (27) use a wheelchair disagree to this. The space exists to allow someone in a wheelchair to have room to get in or out of their car. If there is a car in that space, the handicap parking spot is no longer useful. Some walkways have handra

19、ils next to them to help those who require extra assistance. (28) it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. Sometimes the rail is blocked, by a parked bicycle for instance, and consequently made useless. As with the parking spot, this

20、is more likely a case of lack of education. People who (29) (inform) of the rails use would be less likely to mistake it for a bike rack(停放架).Meetingsome of the people who are affected by the lack of education about facilities made me see that there is work to be done. If more people were educated a

21、bout the proper uses of accommodations, there would be (30)_(few) challenges for people with physical disabilities.Section B 10%Directions： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. glued B. guilty C.

22、 luxurious D. portrait E. proud F. reflectedG. removed H. doubts I. reveals J. shadow K. suggestCould It Be a Work by Rembrandt（伦勃朗）Rembrandt is the most famous of the seventeenth-century Dutch painters.However, there are 31 whether some paintings attributed (归属）toRembrandt were actually painted by

23、him. One such painting is known as attributed to Rembrandt because of its style, and indeed the representation of the womans face is very much like that of portraits known to be by Rembrandt. Butthere are problems with the painting that32it could not be a work byRembrandt.First, there is something i

24、nconsistent （不一致） about the way the woman inthe33is dressed. She is wearing a white linen cap of a kind that onlyservants would wear-yet the coat she is wearing has a34fur collar that no servant couldafford. Rembrandt, who was known for his attention to the details of his subjects clothing, would no

25、t have been35of such an inconsistency.Second, Rembrandt was a master of painting light and36, but in this painting theseelements do not fit together. The face appears to be illuminated（照亮）by light37onto itfrom below. But below the face is the dark fur collar, which would absorb light rather than ref

26、lect it. So the face should appear partially in shadow, which is not how it appears. Rembrandt would never have made such an error.Finally, examination of the back of the painting38that it was painted on a panel madeof several pieces of wood _39_ together. Although Rembrandt often painted on wood pa

27、nels (面板)s no painting known to be by Rembrandt was painted in this way.For these reasons, the painting was40from the official catalog of Rembrandts paintingsin the 1930s.III. Reading Comprehension Section A 15%Directions： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marke

28、d A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A Question of JudgmentHuman beings are, in principle, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance, this might seem like a strength that _41_ people the ability to m

29、ake judgments which are independent of _42_ factors. But in a world of quotas（配额）and limits_43_, the world in which most professional people operateDr. Simonsohn reported in Psychological Science that it was actually a weakness since an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-make

30、rs to be biased(有偏见）by the daily samples they were working with. For example, he supposed that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison _44_ he had already sentenced five or six other defendants（被告）only to forced community service on that day.To _

31、45_ this idea, Dr. Simonsohn. and his assistants turned their attention to the university-admissions process. Admissions officers interview hundreds of applicants every year, at a rate of 4% a day, and can offer entry to about 40% of them. In theory, the _46_ of an applicant should not depend on the

32、 few others _47_ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _48_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had rated applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _49_ numerous factors, including

33、 communication skills, personal drive, team-working ability and personal accomplishments, into consideration. The scores from this rating were _50_ used in conjunction with an applicants score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is _51_ out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept h

34、im or her.Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _52_ that, then the score for the next applicant would _53_ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to reverse the effects of

35、such a decrease, a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.As for why people behave this way, Dr. Simonsohn proposes that after accepting a number of strong candidates, interviewers might form the illogical expectation that a _54_ candidate “is due”. Regardl

36、ess of the reason, if this sort of thinking proves to have a similar effect on the judgments of those in other fields, such as law and medicine, it could be responsible for far worse things than the _55_ of qualified business-school candidates. 41. A. grantsB. equipsC. deniesD. delivers 42. A. minor

37、B. externalC. crucialD. objective 43. A. above allB. not to mentionC. on the wholeD. in other words44. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. unless 45. A. testB. emphasizeC. shareD. promote46. A. decisionB. qualityC. statusD. success 47. A. foundAB. studiedC. chosenD. identified48. A. inspiredB. expressedC. cond

38、uctedD. secured 49. A. putB. gotC. tookD. gave 50. A. insteadB. thenC. everD. rather 51. A. selectedB. passedC. markedD. introduced52. A. belowB. afterC. aboveD. before 53. A. jumpB. floatC. flowD. drop54. A. strongerB. weakerC. betterD. worse55. A. rejectionB. receptionC. reputationD. recreationSec

39、tion B 22%Directions： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A).Roald

40、Dahl - the author who entertained people with classics like Matilda, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and James and the Giant Peach - would have been 100 years old this year. Roald Dahl is most famous for the books he wrote for children, but he also wrote novels and short stories for adults, screen

41、plays, and non-fiction, too!Roald Dahl was born near Cardiff, in Wales in 1916. His parents were from Norway, and they named him after Roald Amundsen, the famous Norwegian explorer. Roald was sent off to boarding school when he was only nine years old. He was very homesick, and had a hard time obeyi

42、ng the strict teachers and the headmaster. In those days, teachers would sometimes hit their students with a cane (藤条）when they misbehaved. This naturally made a lot of children very afraid of their teachers! Later on, Roald integrated this fear and distrust of adults into many of his childrens book

43、s.During World War II, Roald joined the Royal Air Force and flew missions over Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East. At one point, his plane crashed in the Libyan Desert. He was temporarily blinded, and stranded in the middle of nowhere with a cracked skull and a broken nose. Fortunately,

44、he was rescued, and within a few months had made a complete recovery. After his injuries forced him to leave the Air Force, Roald began writing. His first published piece was a magazine article about his plane crash. During the 1950s, he became an accomplished writer of short stories for adults. The

45、se stories usually featured mystery, suspense, and a twist ending.In 1961, Roald published James and the Giant Peach, which tells the story of a young boy who attempts to escape from his two nasty, abusive aunts. The boy finally gets away by sailing across the ocean inside a magical. giant peach and

46、 befriends the giant bugs that live inside it. James and the Giant Peach was prompted by the bedtime stories Roald would make up for his young daughters. He said that it was a challenge to keep them interested and attentive- he had to make his stories funny, exciting, and original. In 1964, he wrote

47、 his most famous book- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, in which a poor boy wins a “golden ticket” to tour a mysterious world.56. How did Roald Dahls experiences in World War II influence his later writing?A. He was a pilot, and his first publication was about a plane crash.B. He was in Navy, and

48、his first publication dealt with life aboard a ship.C. He was in the Army, and his first publication was set in Nazi-occupied Europe.D. He worked in a military factory, and his first publication was about factory life.57. Many of Roald Dahls childrens stories were inspired by.A. a vacation he took w

49、ith his grandparentsB. his relationship with his parentsC. his time in the militaryD. his time away at boarding school58. What led Roald Dahl to write James and the Giant Peach?A. His lifelong love of peaches.B. The bedtime stories he told his daughters.C. The insects he found in his garden.D. The c

50、ruelty he experienced at the hands of his aunts.59. Which of these statements is an opinion about Roald Dahl?A. He was the greatest childrens author of the 20th century.B. He published more than a dozen books for children.C. James and the Giant Peach was his first book for children.D. Several of his

51、 books were adapted into successful movies.(B)Holiday PlusNeed a break? Choose from these three wonderful holidays!HolidaylocationMountain Lodge A unique wilderness retreat on the edge of the World Heritage-listed National Park and only 5 km from the seaPelican Resort A true coral island right on th

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54、t Free bikes and tennis courts; horse-riding extraTransportto/fromairportSelf-drive auto 1h 15m Bus three times/week approx.2 hours1/2 hour by minibus10 mins by taxi*Price： per person, per package, twin shareChildren 11 years and under are 50%. Children 4 years and under are free.60. Which holiday l

55、ocation doesnt welcome young children?A. Mountain Lodge.B. Pelican Resort.B. Cedar Lodge.D. None of the above.61. According to the holiday advertisement, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Both Mountain Lodge and Pelican Resort are close to the coast.B. Tourists cant visit Pelican Resort in May b

56、ecause of the restoration.C. All meals are included if tourists choose to go to the Pelican Resort.D. Canoeing and cycling are provided at no extra cost at Cedar Lodge.62. A holiday in Mountain Lodge for a couple with 12-year-old twin girls and a 3-year-old boy costsA. $825B. $990C. $1320D. $1650(C)

57、France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary （初步） approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on catwalks. The par

58、liament also agreed to ban websites that advocate “excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. Thats a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go b

59、eyond protecting models from starving themselves to health, as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends to women, especially teenage girls, about the social standard they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enf

60、orced, would suggest to woman (and many men) that they should not let others be judges of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to other qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist (黄蜂腰体型).The French measures, however

61、, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has

62、an inherent problem in focusing on material decoration and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to Frances actions, Denmarks fas

63、hion industry agreed last month on rules and punishments regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish FashionEthical Charter (伦理准则）dearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for theimpact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate concepts of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.63. According to the first paragraph, what would happen