2019-2020年高一第一次月考英语试题(含部分答案)含答案

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1、2019-2020年高一第一次月考英语试题（含部分答案）含答案命题人：肖运成本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。第一大题听力（15*1=15分）根据下面的两段录音，用合适的单词填空，每段录音听两遍。A1IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailway(1)stationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomy(2)hotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderst

2、andme.Irepeatedmyquestion(3)severaltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.Iama(4)foreigner,Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.Myteacher(5)neverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateach(6)otherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.Yousloo

3、nlearnEnglish!hesaid.I(7)wonder,inEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferent(8)languageTheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdonunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?BlIhavejust(9)receivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisited

4、agreat(10)numberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjust(11)boughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthe(12)centreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewill(13)flytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroad(14)before,soheisfindingthis(15)tripveryexciting.hm/第二大题单选题(20*1=20分)16. YourCh

5、ineseisfluentasanativespeaker.A.asB.moreC.muchD.most17. MidwesternChinawillgiveyouenoughchancesinfortune.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.makes18. Which transport do you prefer, busA. and B. or19. The liquidC. of train?D. in front ofand bubbles 也泡）flowed over the pan.A.washotB.boiledC.cooledD.jumped20. Theyfin

6、allyreachedthetownalongjourneyinthedesert.A.beforeB.withinC.justD.after21. Wecantignoreyhmappenduringthatingflood.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.why22. Thebabysitterthereforaboutanhour,tryingtocalmdownthecryingbaby.A.hasB.beenC.hasbeenD.tobe23. Whilethedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.A.walkB.wal

7、kingC.towalkD.walked24. Netherlands,abeautifulcountry,inwestEurope.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay25. Thereaseriesofcaraccidentsonthefreewaydueto（因为）theheavyfog.A.happenB.happenedC.happeningD.tohappen26. Duskthelittlegirlwanderingabout（游荡）inthestreet,crying.A. findB. found27. She is a womanA. when B. whoC.

8、finding D. to findthirsts for power.C. which D. what28. Tom told me that my old house was just A. dust B. dusts C. dusty D. dustingall over.29. She founddifficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.A. it B. that C. then D. what30. I was late for the first trainA. because B. because of31. Do

9、n t;youA. nervous B. be nervousI had got up late that morning.C. apart from D. in front of ll recover soon.C. to nervous D. nervously32. TheyareshipsfromChinasailingaroundtheFishingIsles.A.officeB.officerC.officialD.offices33. ThestoneexactlyfellintotheholeahugebanA.inB.onC.aboutD.with34. Heresometi

10、pstohelpyou.A.isB.amC.areD.were35. Anelevatorcancarryyoutoeveryyouwanttogo.A.floorB.floorsC.buildingD.buildings第三大题完型填空（20*1.5=30分）Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmade_36toconquerotherpartsofthewo

11、rldand37that,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyother,secondcountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheiroraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.39EnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydonspeakthesamekindEnglish.Lookatthisexample:BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemy40?AmericanAmy:Yes,Iliketo41yourapartment.S

12、owhyhasEnglishchanged_42?Actuallyalllanguageschangeand43whenculturesmeetandmunicate44eachother.Atfirst,theEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasvery45_theEnglishspokentoday.Itwas_46moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeaktoday.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD00and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecau

13、sethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenew47enrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythanbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbeganto

14、bespokeninbothcountries.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:49SamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebster50TheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageThelattergaveaseparate_51toAmericanEnglishspelling.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign52se

15、condlanguagein54SouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers53BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.thattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfrica55SouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisinc

16、reasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、A. voyagesA. becauseA. oneA. NewA. classA. e onA. in timeA. developA. toA. sameA. basedA. setA. againA. laterA. writeA. i

17、dentityA. toA. even ifB. journey C. travelB. because of C. even ifB. firstB. ForeignersB. flatB. e inB. on timeB. developedB. onB. different inB. baseB. sellersB. afterB. thirdB. wroteB. identitiesB. andB. soC. secondC. NativeC.bookC. e up toC. timeC. developingC. inC. different fromC. to baseC. set

18、tlersC. beforeC. secondC. readC. writeC. orC. because ofD. meaningD. soD. languageD. SecondD. bagD. e backD. over timeD. to developD. withD. as same asD. anotherD. sellD. everD. firstD. listenD. readD. soD. because54、A.SoB.SinceC.DuringD.As55、 A.forexampleB.soC.forD.suchas第四大题阅读理解（20*2=40分）AAstudent

19、islearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanImunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly!TherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.However,BritishEngli

20、shandAmericanEnglisharealmostexactlythesame,forthereareonlysmalldifferencesinthefollowingsmallareas.ThefirstdifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishisinvocabulary.AlmostallthewordsusedinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareexactlythesame.Onlyasmallnumberofwordsareuseddifferently.Forexample,sp

21、eakersofBritishEnglishtendtousewordslike“lift”,“flat”andunderground”whileAr“elevator”,“apartment”and“subwayetc.TheseconddifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishisinpronunciation.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthwords.Thethirddifferenc

22、eisingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?whileAme“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?”Anotherdifferenceisverysmall.Thisisthedifferenceinspelling.AfewkindsofwordsarespelleddifferentlyinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Forexample,“colour”“programme;metreand“theatrear

23、eBritishwhile“colorprogrammeterand“theater”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.56、 BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareA.verydifferentlanguageB.pletelythesameC.differentonlyi

24、nsmallareasD.quitedifferentfromeachother57.WhichofthefollowingwordsareNOTBritishEnglish?A.colorB.theatreC.metreD.programme58.usuallysay“Haveyouacamera?A.BritishEnglishB.AmericanEnglishC.ChildrenD.Teachers59. Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat.A. Briti

25、shpeoplecannotunderstandhimB. AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC. thegrammaristoohardforhimD. thespellingistoohardforhim60. AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.grammarD.alloftheaboveBChrisJonesrecentlypletedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMaryOwenmethimathishomei

26、nthesouthofLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.R:WhatgaveyoutheideatomakeatriparoundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?C:Well,itallstartedtheideatwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.IvisitedaphotoexhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlyenjoyablewaytomakeatriparoundIndiawasonanelephant.R:Whatdidyoudonext?C

27、:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant;Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Ididnknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexperts家）forhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.R:Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?C:Nottoolong.IboughtanelephantcalledTaraforabout6,000do

28、llars.R:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?C:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WeweregoingtoSonepurinnorthernIndia.ThereisabigelephantmarketthereandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurismorethan1,200kmawayIttookus64daystopletethejourney.R:Didyouhaveanyproblem

29、sonyourjourney?C:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!R:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?C:MyplanwastosellTara.ButIwasveryfondofher.IcouldnttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidnwanttosellheratthemarket.

30、IhappenedtomeetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalparkinsouthernIndia.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.61. ChrisgottheideatomakeatriparoundIndiaonanelephantfromA.avisittoazooB.anelephantexpertfromIndiaC.thephotosofelephantD.anoldfriendwholivedinIndi

31、a62. TheelephantexperttoldChris.A.whentobuyanelephantB.howtofeedanelephantC.wheretosellhiselephantD.howtorideanelephant63. ChrisdecidedtogotoSonepurbecause.A. itisaveryinterestingplaceB. hewouldbeabletosellTarathereeasilyC. elephantscannotbesoldanywhereelseD. itwouldtakeonlyashorttimetogetthere64. H

32、owfardidChristogetherwithTaratravelperday?Aboutkms.A.100B.50C.20.5D.18.7565. WhenChrisarrivedatthemarketinSonepur,.A.herealizedthathedidnotreallywanttosellTaraB.hevisitedsomeshopkeepersC. hesoldTaratoanationalparkD. hedecidedtotakeTarahomewithhimCOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Ino

33、rdertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen-Listenwhentheyaretalking.Dontsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesitsnotnecessaryforyoutoanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem-Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Y

34、oushouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudontdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra（额夕卜的）pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase以防）theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem-Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingc

35、ardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.Actor,oncesaid,aIoftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucantstaywithmeatworsyouaresurenottodeserve（得）tobewithmeatmybest.Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudontwanttostaywithyourfriendswhentheyinhardtimes,thenyo

36、udondeservetobewiththemwhentheyerhavingagoodtime!-Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyourememberthesethingswhenyourallold!66. Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeeling

37、s,youshouldA.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell67. Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshouldA.trytodoeverythingforthemB.putthembeforeourselvess words?C.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults68. WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroeA.Lifewithoutafri

38、endisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.69. Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.MakeplansB.EnjoyyourselvesC.UnderstandyourfriendsD.Playwithyourfriends70. Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A. Oneofthemostimportantthingsinthe

39、world-friendship.B. Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.C. Howcanyoubeagoodfriendatschoc?D. Friendshipisvaluableinoneslife.DWanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.paredtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.Itthatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfi

40、ghtillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositive（积极的）feelingsmayreduce（减少）thedangerofillness,saidthestudyschiefresearcherSheldonCInanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoct

41、orsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Coheninterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersthattheyweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally日等地)likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresear

42、chperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightersidemoreoften.71.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctors

43、thattheyfelt川.划线部分的涵义是.A.忧郁的B.件格开朗的C.脾气暴躁的D.多思的72.Whatdidthestudyfind?A. Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.B. Peoplesfeelingsdidfluencetheirhealth.C. Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.D. Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses.A. Eating.73. AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfi

44、ghtillness?B.Crying.C.Laughing.D.Sleeping.74. Thispassageisa/an.A.advertisementB.newspaperreportC.storyD.scientistsdiary75. Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SmilescanfightcoldsB.CauseofcoldsfoundC.ThedangerofcoldsD.Howpeoplegetsick第五大题用所给词的适当形式填空(10*1=10分)76. Infrontofthegateofthetemplelay/lies(li

45、e)apoorbeggar,halfdying.77. Butweneedreliable(rely)informationtodoso.78. Boilthewaterbeforeyoudrinkit,becauseboiled(boil)waterissafer.79. WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters,sheseemedtobexcited(excite)aboutit.80. Aftergraduating(graduate)fromcollege,wefinallygotthech

46、ancetotakeabiketrip.81. Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikethenshepersuaded(persuade)metobuyone.82. Thinkoftheadvantagesancdisadvantages(advantage)ofeachformoftransportand83. Alargeblockofstoneblocked(block)mywayuptomyflatthatday.84. Byaccident,heheardsomeAfrican(Africa)music.85. Yourexpress

47、ionkeepschanging(change)allthetime.Whatshematter?第六大题 选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空（10*1=10 分)makeuponemind,gothrough,inorderto,sufferfrom,getalongwith,eupwith,playapart,makeuseof,gofooting,asusual,facetoface86. Petercame/es.up.withagoodideatosettletheproblem.87. Theysearchedmoreintotheforestinordertofindabetter

48、placetosettledownatnight.88. Youcantalkitoverwithyourparentsface.to.face89. Katehasbeensufferingfromlungcanceralltheseyears.90. Howareyougetting.along.withyournewhouse?91. Wellhavetmakeuseofwhatwehaveathandtofinishthejobintime.92. Politics,too,mayhaveplayed.a.partinthiscase.93. Wedecidedtogo.footing

49、onSaturday,butJanechangedhermind.94. Onceshehasmadeuphermindnothingcanchangeit.95. Ifoundherontheseashore,dreamingaways.usual第七大题根据音标写出单词(10*0.5=5分)96.reksgnaiz-97.laitmq98信卜99.stAb二口卜100-vBehp101.k9ns3：n102.eAnd司103.0:回104vnd3K105.aidentiti+96recognize97lightning98fare/fair99stubborn100valley101con

50、cern102thunder103curtain104voyage105identity第八大题作文（20分）假若你是某高中学生李华，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式与初中有很大的不同。你给自己的英语老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。请你根据下面的提示，完成此信（100词左右）1.开始学习高中英语时，觉得学习英语有很多困难，难得让他几乎丧失信心；2 .后来逐渐意识到英语的重要性；3 .每天努力学习英语，例如多读书，多背诵英语课文等；4 .向老师和同学请教更好的学习英语的方法；5 .他们的帮助和您的鼓励使我取得了很大的进步，现在对英语越来越感兴趣。可能用到的单词短语丧失彳口心：loseheart;息识到realize;取得进步makeprogress;请教askforadvice;鼓励encouragementDearMr.Li,ImgladtotellyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysincebecameaseniorhighstudent.Thankyousomuchforyourgreathelpinyourclass.ishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua