高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查

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1、语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析例1the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东)思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help例2While she was getting me _34_ (sett

2、le) into a tiny but clean room(2007年广东)思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.

3、 Its no use _(argue) with him. (上海)3. Please remain _(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)4. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _(smoke) here. (江苏)5. It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)6. I cant stand _(work) with Jane in t

4、he same office. She just refuses _(stop) talking while she works. (北京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). (陕西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. (湖南)9. Robert

5、 is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _(not take) his advice! (安徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom

6、. (全国)12. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed to _ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)13. Isnt it time you got down to _(mark) the papers? (重庆)14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)15. She looks forward every spring to _ (walk) in

7、 the flower-lined garden. (上海)16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ (pass) the exam. (福建)17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ (watch) TV. (上海)18. I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _ (happen) again. (全国)19.

8、 Did you have trouble in_ (find) the post office? (全国)20. Sandy could do nothing but _ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)21. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)22. Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)23. It was so cold

9、 that they kept the fire _ (burn) all night. (全国)24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year. (全国)25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏)26. He is very popular among his students as he a

10、lways tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures. (江苏)27. Energy drinks are not allowed _(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海) 28. My advisor encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京) 29. My parents have always made me _(feel) good about mys

11、elf, even when I was twelve. (江苏)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)31. The mother felt herself _ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)32. Paul doesnt have to be made _ (learn). He always works hard. (全国)33. C

12、ome on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)35. With a lot of difficult problems _ (set), the newly-elected president is ha

13、ving a hard time. (上海)36. The director had her assistant _(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国)37. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He had it _(fix), because he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽)38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ (impr

14、ove) in a short period. (福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)40. Peter received a letter just now _(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ (move), and asked myself what I was going t

15、o do. (湖南)42. _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)43. _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)44. _ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

16、 (福建)45. He hurried to the booking office only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)46. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)47. You were silly not _(lock) your car. (湖南)48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morni

17、ng air is so good _(breathe). (宁夏)49. _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)50. When _ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _(water) every day. (四川)52. W

18、hen _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)53. The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. Agree! (全国)54. The trees _(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南)55. Can those _ (seat) at the back of the classroom

19、hear me? (福建)56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西)57. Its a long time since I saw my sister. (全国)Why not _(visit) her this weekend?58. _ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and y

20、ou will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南)59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _(finish) for the day. (重庆)60. _ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (北京)二、语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。Freud was one of the first scientists 1_（m

21、ake）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2_（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3_（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to

22、see if 4_（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5_（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6_ (sit) with his patients and 7_（listen）to them talk. He had them 8_（talk）about what

23、ever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9_（express）. There could be no10_（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 语法填空中对时态语态的考查实例剖析例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often

24、 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2：The

25、 policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ (place) under the Ministers car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。考点突破一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The house b

26、elongs to my aunt but she_ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _ (not work). It hasnt worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国)4. Population experts predict that most people _(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He

27、 _(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. (宁夏)7. Teenagers _(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt g

28、et through. Her brother _ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasnt

29、particularly good. But I _ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ (know) each other for years. (辽宁)14. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone _ (ring),

30、 but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _(invite). (陕西)17. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _ (test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19.

31、No decision _ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (北京)20. Do you have any problems if you _(offer) this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. (湖南)二、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。(以动词时态为主)(1) Itwa

32、s getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1_(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2_(take) out my key 3_ I couldnt find it. I suddenly remembered that Ihad left 4_ on my desk in the office. It really didnt make 5_ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the

33、 children must have come back from school 6_ now, so I knockedat the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I 7_(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 _ (phone)saying that she

34、9_(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for meto do: I had to clime in 10_ a window.(2) When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother 1_(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand. “Wouldnt it work 2_(quick) if a machine turned

35、the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would,” said his mother, without 3_(pay) him any attention. Christopher 4_(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 5_ (help) her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father had bought 6 _ as a gift. “I 7_(make) better use of

36、it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 8_(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 9_(finish), he was quite pleased,10_(think) his mother 11_(like) it.“Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on 12 _ (tu

37、rn) the wheel by hand. “I 13 _(work) like this for too many years,” she explained.This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries 14_ (improve) anything 15_(have) to learn: Many people dont like new ideas.语法填空中对连词的考查例1One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of hi

38、s crop a few inches. He did so the next day. （2008年广东）思路分析：因he came和he would pluck是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因为“他想把禾苗拔几寸”就是“主意(idea)”的具体内容，可见后句是同位语从句；由于该从句不缺任何句子成分，并且意义已非常完整了，故填that。例2He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher

39、. (2008广东)思路分析：因和he was和he felt是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间是逗号，而不是句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因“很累”与“高兴”之间是转折关系，故填并例连词but。例3I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _32_ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东)思路分析：因to是介词，介词后一定是接宾语；又因should have可知是一个从句

40、来作to的宾语，即宾语从句；由句式结构可知，空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词，能“有幸接待我”的应是人，故填who。例4the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _36_there was a garage. (2007广东)思路分析：因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号，也缺少连词，一定是填连词；由句子之间的关系和句意可知，在大约20公里远的那个小镇上有修理厂，由此判断后一句是定语从句，a small town是先行词，且在从

41、句中作状语，故填关系副词where。一、单句填空：用适当的连词填空。并列句1. I thought youd be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (湖南)2. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. (全国)3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (山东)4. The artis

42、t was born poor, _ poor he remained all his life. (重庆)5. In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. (四川)6. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. (北京)7. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, n

43、or the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are. (湖南)8. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. (全国I)9. He was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears. (辽宁)10. I grew up in Africa _ at least I should s

44、ay that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. (辽宁) 名词性从句11. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (北京)12. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山东)13. Some children want to challenge them

45、selves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. (浙江)14. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? (陕西)15. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. (上海)16. The last time we had great fun was _ we

46、 were visiting the Water Park. (天津)17. _ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江)18. Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南)19. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands

47、 make _ it is. (天津)20. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. (浙江)定语从句21. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (江苏)22. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

48、 (浙江)23. All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (安徽)24. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _ are beyond our control. (湖南)25. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _ were made of small diamonds. (陕西)2

49、6. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. (全国)27. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. (北京)28. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. (山东)29. They will fly to Washington, _ they pl

50、an to stay for two or three days. (重庆)30. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (江西)31. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. (福建)32. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she

51、had to decide what to do. (江西)33. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (天津)34. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _ wanted to buy it. (安徽)35. It is reported that two schools, both of _ are being built in my h

52、ometown, will open next year. (四川)状语从句36. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (福建)37. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. (北京)38. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long t

53、ime _ we meet them again. (安徽)39. Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow. (北京)40. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. (四川)41. “You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man s

54、aid firmly. (广东)42. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. (山东)43. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. (重庆44. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering. (江西)45. A small car is big enoug

55、h for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage. (全国)46. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (全国II)47. You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence. (福建)48. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (陕西)49. _ the Internet is of great h

56、elp, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. (湖南)50. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even _ they knew it to be valuable. (浙江)51. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (辽宁)52. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T

57、-shirt _ the season is. (宁夏)53. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (重庆)54. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals. (山东)55. Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure. (2008浙江卷)二、语篇填空：阅读下列短文，在

58、空格处填上适当的介词。 My mother insisted 1_everyone in her life treat her with respect.2_she wasnt wealthy3 _well educated, my mother not only understood and appreciated her value, 4_believed in it strongly.5 _she learned my father was cheating on her, she insisted6 _he move out of our home.Not the next day or the next week. . . . To me, as a child, 7_she refusal to take my father back seemed harsh, even cruel. As a woman, however, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting Daddy out of the house 8_ her life wasnt about pride; it was about principle.The one had always lived by. The one9 _