高考完形填空解题技巧

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1、高考完形填空解题技巧 | 浏览：17762 | 更新：2012-06-24 14:56完形填空是高考中一个非常重要的题型，在整个试题中占30分，因此我们不能忽视它，完形填空答题的好坏直接决定着英语成绩的高低，所以我们平常必须重视完形填空的训练。为了能在短期内提高完形填空答题的速度和质量，我想就此分享一些完形填空的解题技巧,希望对我们以后的学习会有帮助。工具/原料 英语完形填空高考题 英语完形填空原文步骤/方法1. 解题步骤:1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和

2、用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，我们对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。2. 完形填空的特点和技巧：1.完形填空的特点：(1)只考以下四类词名词、动词(包括短语动词)、形容词和副词。(2)首句不设空：有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意。(3)同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同

3、一语法形式。2.完形填空的技巧:(1)词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配。观察1：Amajor French newspaper (21) his brother for him(2009广东)21. A.found B.misunderstood C.mistookD.judged解析：mistake A for B（意思是：把错认为）是固定搭配，故答案为C.观察2：Nobelarranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to (28) the Nobelprize，which would be awarded to peo

4、ple who made great(29) to the causes of peace，literature，andthe sciences.(2009广东)28.A.establish B.form C.developD.promote29.A.additions B.sacrifices C.changesD.contributions解析：根据与名词theNobel prizes的搭配，又结合常识，应当是(建立；形成)诺贝尔奖金。makecontributions to意思是(对作出贡献)是固定搭配，故28题答案为A，29题答案为D.(2)背景知识或生活常识：观察1：“Dr.Alfr

5、edNobel，who became rich by finding ways to kill morepeople faster than ever before，died yesterday.”Nobelwas (24) to find out not that he had died，but that，whenhis time was up，(2009广东)A.upset B.anxiousC.excited D.pleased解析：根据常识，看到报道自己死这样的消息，特别是说自己通过killmore people faster来发财的评论，应当是(心烦意乱的)，不可能是“兴奋的(exc

6、ited)”、“高兴的(pleased)”、“渴望的(anxious)”。所以答案是：(A).观察2：Butwe ran so much that，afterwards，we had trouble ()北京高考题A.speaking B.movingC.sleeping D.breathing解析：根据常识，跑步太快时，人们会(呼吸很困难)，所以答案是(D).观察3：Amajor French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article (22)the death of Alfred Nobel.22.A.intr

7、oducing B.announcing C.implyingD.advertising.解析：由常识可知，报社应该是(透露；宣布)消息，故用announce(give information about)，所以答案为B.(3)根据上下文提示，也就是我们所说的上下文语境。这是做完形填空非常重要的一种方法。观察1：Tomake sure that he was (26) with love and respect.Nobel arranged in his will togive the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prize

8、s，(2009广东).26.A.repaid B.describedC.supported D.remembered解析：由下文中设立诺贝尔奖金可知，他改变自我形象是为了被别人充满爱与尊敬地(记住)，故答案为D.观察2：Everycountry has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors.Doors many havedifferent functions and purposes which lead to (22) differences. (2010广东).22A.national国家的 B.embarrassing尴尬

9、的 C.cultural文化的 D.amazing惊奇的解析：从开头总括句“Everycountry has its own culture.”我们可以知道门的使用也有自己的(文化差异)，故答案为C.观察3：WhenI first came to America，I noticed that apublic building had two different (23) and they had distinct functions.You haveto push the door with the word“PUSH”to goout of the building and to pull

10、the door with the word“PULL”toenter the building.(2010广东).23.A.exits B.entrancesC.signs D.doors.解析：从下文(push the doorwith the word“PUSH”)和(pullthe door with the word“PULL”)可知，每一幢公共建筑都有两种不同的“标志”，即“push”和“pull”，故答案为C.观察4：In southKorea，we do not need to wait for people to get off.Onemorning，I hurried to

11、 the bus，andwhen the bus doors opened，I (29) tried toget on the school bus through the front door. (2010广东).29.A.politely B.patientlyC.unconsciously D.slowly.解析：由上文“In south Korea，we donot need to wait for people to get off”可知作者在生活中已经养成了习惯，由生活常识知道，到美国后，就(无意识地)遵循以往的习惯，故答案为C.(4)词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相

12、互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。观察1：Allthe students around looked at me，I was totally(30)，and my face went red.(2010广东).30.A.embarrassed B.annoyedC.unsatisfied D.excited.解析：由上下文“my face went red.”及“All the students aroundlooked at me.”可知答案应该是A，意思是(尴尬的)。观察2：Beforesetting out，I told Barrett this trip would be tiringand roughThis (35) achieved all Id expected. (天津).35.A.interview B.flightC.article D.trip.解析：短文前面有trip提示，故35空指的是“旅行”，故选(D).END注意事项 通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。 复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，我们对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。