物主代词的用法及练习Word版

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1、表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)，也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。物主代词列表 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词中文意思第一人称单数mymine我的第二人称单数youryours你的第三人称单数 His ,her, its his, hers ,its他的,她的,它的第一人称复数ourours我们的第二人称复数youryours你们的第三人称复数theirtheirs 他们的、她们的、它们的物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词的用法a)形容词性物主代词在句

2、只用作定语；如：This is your pen. 这是你的铅笔。Our country is a great. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家b）名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词+名词 如：推荐精选This is my desk and that is hers. 这是我的书桌，那是她的书桌。 ( hers =her desk)Our school beat theirs at baseball. 棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。( theirs = their school)This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。( m

3、ine = my pen )2.名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，例如： Our class is here , and theirs is there.我们的教室在这儿，他们的在那儿。b. 作宾语，例如：I cant find my English book anywhere .Would you please lend me yours ?我找不到我的英语书。请把你的借给我好吗？c. 作表语，例如： A: Is that car yours? 那辆车是你的吗?B :Yes ,its mine .是的，是我的。3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：推荐精选This is my( 形

4、容词性物主代词 ) book(名词). (这是我的书。)This book is mine（名词性物主代词 ）.(这本书是我的。)4.注意冠词a/an/the和this/that/some等词后不能跟物主代词。如：a my friend(x)5.句型 a(an、this、that、some、no等)+名词+of+名词所有格。按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为a friend of mine(名词性物主代词)例：A friend of ours is coming soon .我们的一个朋友马上就要到了。This is no fault of yours.这不是你的错。人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题

5、推荐精选一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：I _ _you _ _ she _ _it_ _he _ _二、填空：1.Let _ (I) help _ (you).2.Let _ (we) go.3.(I) _ are students.4.I cant find _ (they). 5.Give _ (he) the book.三、选择1._are in the same class.A. Her and me B .She and I C .Me and her D .I and she2.Here is a seat for_.A.both us B.us both C.both

6、 of us D.B and C3.-Do you like these computers?- No ,I dont like_.A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any推荐精选4.Tom found_ interesting to climb hills.A.it B.it is C.that D.this5.Our tercher think_are right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us6._have been inveted to the Party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.Y

7、ou,I and he D.You,he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.五、代词练习：A.写出各个代词的对应项。I _ my _ myselfYou_ _ yours _ him _ _推荐精选_ _ herself_ it _ _ _us _ _ _ _ yours _ their _B. 用代词的适当形式填空。1.Miss

8、 Gao teaches _ English at school, and I teach _ at home.(I)2.I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for _.(my)3.This is not my coat. _ is newer than this one. Maybe it is _. (she)4.Here are some cookies. Help _. (you)5.Jim held a party last night. All _ friends came and _ enjoyed _.6. Lucy fell

9、off _ bike. _ hurt _ badly.7. The girl is too young. _ cant dress _, so _ mother dresses _ every morning.推荐精选8.-Who cooks for _ when _ mother is out?-Nobody. _ cook(s) _.9. Bobs grandpa hurt _. _parents took _ to the hospital. They left Bob by _, so _ had to look after _.10.This is not _ bike. _ is

10、broken. Nobody can help _ to mend it, so _ must mend it all by _.六、英语代词语法练习：1.Is this _ dictionary? a. youb. yoursc. your d.hers 2.Its a bird. _ name is Happy. a. Its b.It c.Its d.His 3.what color is your cat? Is it a white_? a. cats b. that c. one d. it 4.please give the key to_a. his b. he c. him

11、d. mine 5._house is yours ?a. whose b. where c. How d. which推荐精选6.- whose room is that?-its_a. my brothersb. them c. of my brotherd. theirs7.Ive been expecting _ letters the whole morning, but there arent_ for me. a.some ,one b.many ,a few c.some ,any d.a few, none 8.You are hungry? Why dont you hav

12、e _ bread? a .little b. any c. some d. few9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of_. a. theirs b. their c. his d. him10. Our children can take care of _ now. a. their b. themself c. themselves d. them11._is that bike? Is it Toms? a. which b. whose c. whos d. what12.My parents love _ be

13、tter than _ . a. my brother and my sister, Ib. my brother and my sisters, me c. my brother and my sister, mine推荐精选d. my brother and my sister, me 13.Dont you think the thief to be _ ? a. him b. his c. man d. he 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2.Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths

14、.3.Bob loves _(he) mother very much.4.Do they know _ (they) new teacher?_(we) new model plane can fly very high.5.I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl.6.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).7.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike.8.She doesnt like _(she) new dress at all. Who

15、 bought (买) it for _(she)?9.Who is the man over there? He is _ (we) headmaster.10.Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow .(I)八、根据提示填空。1. Where are 我的_ shoes?推荐精选2. Are those 你的_ shoes?3. 他_ looks up at 她_.4. Could you come and play with 我_?5. I can help 他_ with 他的_ English.6. Do you like 她_? 7. 我们的

16、_ teacher asks 我们_ to study hard.8. Why do you make 他们_ sit there quiet?9. 谁的_ car is this? Its 她_.10. This car is for you, its 我_ now.九、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1.I like he.2. This cheese is your.3.We call they lions.4. Those toy planes are my.5. Can me help you?6. What is her doing?7. She is read

17、ing a book for they.8. It isnt her, its mine. 推荐精选十、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2.Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.3.Bob loves_(he) mother very much. 4.Do they know_(they) new teacher?5._(we) new model plane can fly very high.6.I have a lovely cat,_(it) name is Carl.7.Jim is

18、 a very good boy. We all like_(he).8.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is_(he) bike.9.She doesnt like_(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for_(she)?10.Who is the man over there? He is_ (we) headmaster.11.Is this red coat yours?No,_(I)is yellow.十二、练习：1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over t

19、here.2. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.5. 推荐精选Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.6. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands. The

20、y are so dirty.9. Mike, is this _ picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put _ coats here? Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are _ classmates Rose and _brotherDavid.12. Jack, where are _ socks?十三、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.

21、（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.推荐精选（6）Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.十四、英语代词练习( )1. Which of _ textbooks is yours?A. this B. that C. these( )2. _ is mine. _ is hers.A. ItB. ThisC. Those D. That( )3. The area of Shanghai is larger than

22、 _ of Suzhou.A. this B. those C. that( )4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than _ made in Beijing.A. that B. theseC. those( )5. _ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao. A. He, you and IB. You, he and IC. I, you and he( )6. Who is singing there? _ is Li Mings sister.A. She B. ThisC.

23、It推荐精选( )7. She is an old classmate of _.A. me B. myC. mine( )8. Take care of _.A. myself B. you C. yourself( )9. My brother knows just very _ English.A. few B. a littleC. little( )10. The weather is very wet, because there had been _ rain this summer.A. many B. muchC. a few( )11. The radio is almos

24、t the same as_A.Shes B. her C. hers( )12. How _ English phrases do you think you have learned this term?A. much B. manyC. any( )13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of_.A. hisB. his own C. himself( )14. The commune members built the big dam _.推荐精选A.them B

25、.themselves C.theirs( )15. Practice in _ is learning.A. himself B. itself C. herself( )16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _ great leader Tito. A. theirs B. they C. their( )17. One should do _ bit on the new Long MarchA. oneself B. ones C. ones( )18. _ task will be completed soon.A. Ours B. Ourse

26、lves C. Our( )19. You had better ask the mother _about_good deeds.A. hersB. herC.oneself D. herself( )20. We should be strict with _ in study.A. myself B. our own C. ourselves( )21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask _ questions.A. someB. anyC. eachD. all( )22. How _ did the coat cost y

27、ou?推荐精选A. many B. much C. money D. much yuan( )23. I bought a nice skirt for _.A. she B. her C. herself( )24. Mr. Zhang praised _ for _ progress in studies.A. he B. him C. his( )25. Do you need _ coffee?A. some B. any C. many( )26. Will you have _ sweets?A. any B. some C. much( )27. _ of us want to

28、go swimming in _ a cold day.A. noB. noneC. soD. such( )28. Some like physics, _ like chemistry.A. the other B. others C. the others( )29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. One is French, _ are English.A. the otherB. another C. the others推荐精选( )30. The children dont like this story. Pleas

29、e tell them _.A. the other B. another C. the others( )31. My parents are _ cadres.A. all B. both C. either( )32. These cups are ours. Those are _.A. others B. others C. others( )33. The Beijing Library is larger than _library in China.A. any B. any otherC. the other( )34. China is larger than _ coun

30、try in Europe.A. any B. any other C. all( )35. Do you have any books on atomic physics?Yes, I have _.A. a few B. few C. a little十六、选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)推荐精选2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he doesnt come to school. ( That,Those, These)3、Which of _ shirts are T

31、oms ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show _ (me, I, mi

32、ne ) the way.9、The books arent ( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.11、Help _ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.12、Dont tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I,Me,Us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work

33、 out the problem _ (he, himself, him)推荐精选13、Its going to snow, the old woman sai to _. (her, herself, hers)14、The lady under the tree is _(mine, my, me) aunt. _(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _( her, hers, she ) husband.15、A friend of _( me, my, mine) came to help _ (I, me, mine)

34、with _(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.16、Be careful not to make _ (you, your, yourself) dirty.十七、选择填空1、Everyone should do _ best. A. its B. ones C. his D. their2. _ is a close friend of _. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work _. Let _ help you.

35、A. youself, me B. yourself, mine 推荐精选C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me4. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _. A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of _. A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _

36、during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _. A. him B. us C. hisD. himself8. Music makes _ relaxing. A. us B. ours C. we D. he9. Whats Toms phone number _ phone number is 81826753. A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her推荐精选10. Where is your homework I cant find _ anywhere. A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself （注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!） 推荐精选