词汇知识过去现在教案

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1、2019年外研版初一英语词汇知识一过去&现在第4页一.课程介绍知识点1.重点词汇：dininghall餐厅cycling骑自行车badminton羽毛球赛跑nothing没有什么dream梦grass草坪Internet互联网thought想gym体育馆different不同的felt感觉ago以前active积极的racewoke醒来2 .重点短语：learnedChinese学习中文sanganddanced唱歌，跳舞ategoodfood吃好吃的食物tookpictures拍照片climbedamountain爬山boughtpresents买礼物sawelephants看大象wents

2、kiing戈U雪wentice-skating溜冰3 .重点句型：1.Therewasnolibraryinmyschool.Tellusaboutyourschool,please.Howdoyouknowthat?TherewerenocomputersorInternetinmytime.2. Therewasgyminmyschooltwentyyearsago.3. Ididnlikewinterbefore.Ithoughtitwastoocold,andIcouldngocycling.教学重点1 .打电话用语。2 .情态动词can的用法。3 .therebe句型。教学难点The

3、rebe句型二.要点回顾I.词汇短语1. 草坪2. 体育馆3. 以前4. 羽毛球5. 滑冰6. 容易的7. 没有什么8. 星星9. 感觉10. 唱歌11. 吃12. 醒13. 梦14. 饭厅15. 不同的【答案】1.grass2.gym3.ago4.badminton5.ice-skate6.easy7.nothing8.star9.feel10.sing11.eat12.wake13.dream14.dininghall15.differentn.词汇拓展1.eat-(2.sing（过去式）3.feel4.wakef5.take(【答案】1.ate2.sang3.felt4.woke5.to

4、ok三.知识精要1.词汇sang唱歌gym体育馆ate吃easy容易的felt感觉dream梦danced跳舞nothing没有什么learned学习different/、同的took拍star星星ago以前Internet互联网woke醒来race赛跑grass草saw看ice-skate滑冰thought想2.词组dininghall餐厅learnedChinese学汉语wentcycling去骑车tookpictures照相playedbadminton打羽毛球wentskiing去滑雪wentice-skating去滑冰climbedamountain爬山lookup查找boughtp

5、resents买礼物四.要点讲练【要点11therebe句型某人有一have/has/hadIhaveShehas在某地方有Therebe(is/are)句型-就近原则例如：(1)IhaveanEnglishteacher.ShehasanEnglishteacher.IhaveEnglishandartonMondays.(2)Thereisanair-conditionerandgreencurtainsinmybedroom.Therearegreencurtainsandanair-conditionerinmybedroomTherebe句型的过去式：Therewas/were例如：

6、Therewasasmallvillageinmyhometown.【例题】Theretentreesinfrontofthemuseum.A.didB.wereC.was【解析】考查therebe句型的过去时。主语是tentrees,因此用复数were。【答案】B【即学即用】Therewaterinthebottle.A.wasB.wereC.is【答案】A【要点2打电话用语在打电话用语中：我是用Thisisspeaking.你是吗用Isthatspeaking?”你是谁用“Whoisthat?”例如：ThisisTomspeaking.我是Tom。IsthatJackspeaking?你是

7、Jack吗?Whoisthatspeaking?你是谁?【例题】-Hello.?-Hello.ThisisLiuYunspeaking.A.Whoareyou?B.Whatsyourname?C.Whosthat?A.【解析】此题考查打电话用语，你是谁用Whosthat?故选C。【答案】C【即学即用】翻译句子。我是Betty.你是Lily吗?ThisisBettyspeaking.IsthatLily?3】情态动词can的用法1）表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Canyouliftthisheavybox?（体力）Marycanspeakthreelanguages.（知识）Canyouskat

8、e?（技能）can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；2)表示请求和允许。-CanIgonow?-Yes,youcan./No,youcan【例题】-Canyourideahorse?-No,I.A.needntB.maynott.C.cantD.mustnt第 6 页【解析】问句问的是你会骑马么？”否定答案应是“No,Icant【答案】C【即学即用】翻译句子。我现在可以回家吗？【答案】CanIgohomenow?派【链接中考】-Whatsthematter,Jenny?-somethingwrongwithmybike.（2019武汉）A.ItisB.ThereisC.IhaveD.Ithas【解析

9、】考查Therebe句型。根据somethingwrongwithmybike,可知我的自行车坏了，在这里Thereissomethingwrongwithsb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题.something在此结构中做主语，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，文中的时间应该是现在的情况，用thereis,故选Bo【答案】BYesterdaytheteachertoldustheearththesun.（2019山东烟台）A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wouldgoaround【解析】此题考查时态的用法。根据科学事实可知要用一般现在时。故选A

10、o【答案】A-Wheredidyougolastweekend?（2019d匕京）-1totheGreatWall.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone【解析】此题考查一般过去时的用法，根据did可以推断用一般过去时，故选Bo【答案】B五.双基达标1.写出下列单词的过去式1.am/is2.do3.go4.have5.isn6.arent7.spend8.cook9.read10.clean11.live12.study5.wasn t 6. Weren t【答案】l.was2.did3.went4.had7.spent8.cooked9.read10.cleanedll.l

11、ived12.studied2.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Ialwaysupatsixinthemorning,butIupalittlelateryesterday.(get)2. Sheswimverywellwhenshewasfiveyearsold.(can)3. TheyinBeijingin1960.(be)4. HealwaystoworkbybikewhenhewasinShanghai.(go)5. IyouupassoonasItoNanjing.(ring,get)6. Theyneverintheroom.(smoke)7. Itoschoolyesterday

12、becauseIill.(notgo,be)8. Johnlikehisfather.(look)9. Bequiet.Thebaby.(sleep)10. Someyoungpeopleinthelake.(swim)【答案】1.get,got2.could3.were4.went5.will/shallring,get6.smoke7.didntgo,was8.looks9.issleeping10.areswimming3 .完型填空ACleverGrandfatherMrs.Hallsoldgrandfatherlived_1_herandherhusband.Everymorning

13、hewent_2_awalkintheparkandcamehomeattwelveoclock_3_hBiluone._4_apolicecarstoppedoutsideMrs.Hallshouseathalfpastone,andtwopolicemenhelped_5_togetout.OneofthemsaidtoMrs.Hall,“Thepooroldgentlemanlosthiswayintheparkandtelephonedto_6_forhelp,sowewentintoacarto_7_himhome.verMIsurHaslewabutshet wantthanked

14、thepolicemenandtheyleft.But,Grandfather,shethensaid,“yoigotothatparknearlyeverydayfortwentyyears.Howdidyouloseyour_8_there?Theoldmansmiled,closedoneeyeandsaid,“Ididntquitelosemyway.Ijustgot_9_andIdidnhome!()1.A.andB.ofC.With()2.A.withB.forC.of)3. A. forB. atC. with第9页()4.A.morningB.afternoonC.evenin

15、g()5.A.herhusbandB.hergrandfatherC.her|()6.A.themB.weC.us()7.A.takeB.bringC.give()8.A.wayB.keyC.home|()9.A.happyB.sadC.tired()10.A.goB.walkC.run【答案】1-5CBABB6-10CAACB4 .习文练笔题目要求根据你的家庭变化，写一写10年前与今天的不同。大概字数60词左右。1 .时态：一般过去时和一般现在时；2 .可使用一些固定的句型结构，注意人称以及动词的过去式。另外注意现在和过去的对比。词汇热身很多变化十年前查找聚会【答案】alotofchange

16、stenyearsagolookuphaveaparty连句成篇【参考范文】Myfamilyhasalotofchanges.Therewasnocomputerinmyhometenyearsago.Nowthereisacomputer.WecanlooksomethingupontheInternet.Welivedinanoldhousetenyearsago.Nowweliveinanewflat.Itsbigandclean.Wecanhaveapartywithourfriends.Wecansinganddancetogetherandhaveagoodtime.Canyout

17、ellmeaboutyourfamily?六、单元自测1 .单项选择1. Heisverytired.Hedoesnwanttodo.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything第7页D.anything2.EveryoneherelastMonday.A.wereB.isC.areD.was3.Itstimeclass.A.forhaveB.haveC.tohaveD.tohaving4.Hehelpedhismothercleantheroomsandthenhishomeworkyesterdayafternoon.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did5.Je

18、nnyinanoffice.Herparentsinahospital.Awork;worksB.works;workC.work;areworkingD.isworking;work6.Oneoftheboysablackhat.A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has7.WangMeimusicandoftentomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen8.JennyEnglisheveryevening.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied

19、9.MyfatherillyesterdayA.isntB.arentC.wasntD.werent10yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were11.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterdayA.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after12.-wasondutylastFriday?A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasnt1-5DDCDB6-10DBBCD11-12AB2.连词成句1.MyEnglishteacherwenttothemovieswithh

20、ersister.（改为一般疑问句)yourEnglishteachertothemovieswithhersister?2.Hedidnthaveanymoneyforabike.（改为肯定句）Hemoneyforabike.3.Themantakesthesubwaytoworkeveryday.（改为否定句）Themanthesubwaytoworkeveryday.第 13 页4. Iwalkhomeafterschool.（改为同义句）Igohomeafterschool.5. Itstimeforlunch.（改为同义句）Itstimelunch.6. Lucydidherhome

21、workathome.（改否定句）Lucyherhomeworkathome.7. Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）hemeatinthefridge?8. Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）【答案】1.Did,go2.had,some3.doesnta,ke4.onfoot5.to,have6. didnt,do7.Did,find,any8.Wasthereanyorangeinthecup?3知识运用1）完形填空Onceuponatime,somechildrenwereplayingatseasidewh

22、entheyfoundaturtle（海龟）.Theybegantobeattheturtle.Justatthattime,ayoungmancameandsaidtothem,Stop!Thechildrenran_1_quickly.Theturtlewasverythankfulandsaid,Thanksforyourkindness.Ireallywouldlike_2_youtoawonderfulpalacenow.Theyoungmanrodeonthebackoftheturtleandwastakentothesecretpalaceinthesea.Whenhe_3_t

23、hepalace,hewasverysurprisedandsaidtotheturtle,Whatanicepalace!Tothankhim,thekingoftheturtlesgavehim_4_.Hehadneverseensuchadinnerbefore.Hereceivedawarmwelcomethereandwasvery_5_everything.Afterdinner,thekingoftheturtlessaid,Iamgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes,_6_youcanopenonlyone.Youmustntopenboth.Dontforgetit!

24、theturtlewarnedhim.Allright.Iwillopenonlyone,theyoungmanpromised（许诺）.Atthistime,alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.Afterhe_7_,heopenedthebiggeroneofthetwoboxes._8_theboxwasfullofgold.MyGod!hecried.Im_9_now.Thenhethought,Thingsintheotherboxmustbeexpensive,too.Hecouldnotwaitanylonger.Hebrokehispromiseandope

25、nedtheotherbox.Assoonasheopenedit,hebecameanoldman.Hishairturnedwhite.Hisface_10_anoldmanovereightyyearsold.Itallhappenedinamoment.Hewassorryforwhathedid,butit第9页wastoolate.1.A.throughB.awayC.intoD.out2.A.wantingB.askingC.toletD.toinvite3.A.leftforB.arrivedonC.arrivedatD.gotaway4.A.averybigdinnerB.a

26、verypoordinnerC.averybaddinnerD.averysmalldinner5.A.pleasedwithB.strictinC.angrywithD.sorryfor6.A.soB.orC.butD.as7.A.wentbacktohomeB.wasbackhomeC.wentbacktotheseaD.wasbackthesea8.A.TohissurprisingB.ToonessurprisingC.ToonessurpriseD.Tohissurprise9.A.apoormanB.arichmanC.anoldmanD.ayoungman10.A.likedB.

27、feltlikeC.lookedlikeD.looked【答案】1-5BDCAA6-10CBDBC2）阅读理解MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.sheknowsalittleChinese.SheisntfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday（星期六）.TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopas

28、ksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantelltheboywhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,被子）,“pleAasqeu.ilt（”Thenthegogeirsltothebackoftheshop.MyChineseisnotbad.ThegirlunderstOndme.Shethinks.Maryishappy.Soon（不久）thegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup（杯子）.1. WhatsMary?A. a studentB. a doctorC. a teacher2. Whatdoe

29、sMaryoftendoonSaturday?C. go to schoolA.dosomewashingB.goshopping3. HowdoesMarygototheshop?A.bybusB.bytrainC.bycar4. WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?A.verygoodB.verybadC.verypoor5. WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneed?A.acupB.aquiltC.books第10页【答案】1-5CBCAA4.书面表达描写近年来你的家乡的变化！不少于60个词。【参考范文】MyhometownchangesInthe

30、past,myhometownwasnotverybig.Peoplelivedapoorlife.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Pollutionwasserious,andtherewasrubbisheverywhere.Thetrafficwasnotveryconvenientthatsofewpeoplecamehere.Nowgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Theenvironmenthasbecomemorebeautiful.Themountainsareallgreen,theriverclearerandtheskybluer.Manypeopleallhavetheirowncarsandhaveahappylifeeveryday.Andnow,everyyear,thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitourhometown.Myhometownbecomesmoreandmorefamous.Imsuremyhometownwillbecomebetterandbetterinthefuture第 16 页