高中英语语法填空之介词

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1、会计学1高中英语语法填空之介词高中英语语法填空之介词 The government should be of the people , with the people , by the people , and for the people .第1页/共35页语语法法填填空空连词连词代代词词冠冠词词介介词词第2页/共35页The test analysis:1.介词和介词短语是高考中的一个重要考介词和介词短语是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续两年的广东高考中都有两空是点，在连续两年的广东高考中都有两空是专门考察介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。专门考察介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。2.介词和介词短语辨

2、析是高频考点。介词和介词短语辨析是高频考点。第3页/共35页Exam outline interpretation:1.1.表方位表方位, ,时间的介词时间的介词 2. 2.表工具，手段，方式的介词表工具，手段，方式的介词 3. 3.易混介词和介词短语辨析易混介词和介词短语辨析第4页/共35页Teaching aims:1.让学生明确介词和介词短语在高考题让学生明确介词和介词短语在高考题型中的考查方式，尤其是语法填空。型中的考查方式，尤其是语法填空。2.帮助学生加强对介词和介词短语的记帮助学生加强对介词和介词短语的记忆和运用，提高在语法填空中的解题能忆和运用，提高在语法填空中的解题能力。力。第

3、5页/共35页本节课始终要思考的问题是：本节课始终要思考的问题是：2、应该填哪个介词？、应该填哪个介词？1、什么情况下可能填介词？什么情况下可能填介词？第6页/共35页考点击破考点击破（The examination point to conquer）第7页/共35页1 My uncle lives _ 116 Changhe Street. His room is _ the sixth floor.aton相关知识整合相关知识整合: : at 表示在较小的地方表示在较小的地方(村庄村庄, 小城镇小城镇,门牌门牌); 在某物旁在某物旁(不确定的地方不确定的地方) in 表示在较大的地方表示在

4、较大的地方(国家国家,城市城市); 在某物范围内在某物范围内.(地点地点 的排列顺序是由小到大的排列顺序是由小到大. on 表示在某物上表示在某物上(表面接触表面接触); road 前用前用on, street前用前用 in/on; 楼层用楼层用on; farm前用前用on, field前用前用in.表示地点时表示地点时 at, in, on 的区别的区别第8页/共35页相关知识整合相关知识整合: :2 .The train leaves _ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 at the latest. 3. The old man

5、died _ cold _ a cold night.4. The railway was opened _ traffic _ April 4, 1985. at表示时间点表示时间点(在几点在几点,中午中午;午夜午夜;夜里夜里;某日期或一段时某日期或一段时间的开头或结尾间的开头或结尾)(at sunrise; at the weekend; at Christmas) on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午下午,晚上等晚上等 in 表示一段时间表示一段时间.后接月后接月,年年,季等表一段时间的名词季等表一段时间的名词.atbyofonforon表示时间时表示

6、时间时 at, in, on的区别的区别第9页/共35页相关知识整合相关知识整合: : 5 His father will be back from London _ a few days. 6 - How long has the bookshop been in business? - _ 1987. 7 The touch they had both kept in _ many years broke. since 接过去的某时间点接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时常用于完成时. for 接一段具体的时间接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时常用于完成时. in + 一段时间与非延续性动词连用

7、一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后表一段时间以后,多多 用于将来时用于将来时; 与延续性动词连用与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内表一段时间内,时态不限时态不限. after + 一段时间一段时间,常用于过去时常用于过去时. 表持续时间表持续时间since, for, in, after区别区别insincefor第10页/共35页相关知识整合相关知识整合: : Guangdong lies _ the south of China and Fujian is _ the east of it. Hainan is _ the coast of the mainland. in 表示在境内

8、表示在境内. on 表示相邻或在边界上表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内不在境内. to 表示在境外表示在境外, 不接壤不接壤. off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.表方位介词表方位介词in, on, to, off的区别的区别inonoff第11页/共35页相关知识整合相关知识整合: : across 表示穿过物体表面表示穿过物体表面,或横过或横过. through 表示在某一空间通过表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过或纵向穿过. along 表示沿着一条线平行表示沿着一条线平行. up 表示向上表示向上,由南到北由南到北,由东到西由东到西,由沿海到内陆由沿海到内陆,由由小

9、地方到大地方小地方到大地方,由农村到城市由农村到城市. 反之则用反之则用down. to 表示动作的目的地表示动作的目的地; towards指朝向指朝向,无到达的意无到达的意思思; for表示前往的目的表示前往的目的,连用的动词有连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等等.表示运动方向或目的的介词表示运动方向或目的的介词9_ the gate and youll find the entrance _ the park _ the other side 10 Early _ the morning of May 1, we started of

10、f _ the mountainAlthoughtoononfor第12页/共35页相关知识整合相关知识整合: : 表示除表示除- 之外的介词之外的介词 besides 表示包含表示包含, 除除 - 之外还有之外还有- except 表示排除表示排除, 除除 - 之外之外 but 表示排除表示排除, 多与多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用等连用. except for 表示除去整体中的部分表示除去整体中的部分, “只是只是, 只不过只不过”_ basketball, I like playing P

11、ingpang. You have no choice _ work hard. Li Long is a good student _ his laziness. Besidesbutexcept for第13页/共35页相关知识整合相关知识整合: : among 表示三个或以上的人或物之间表示三个或以上的人或物之间,后接复数名词或后接复数名词或 集体名词集体名词. between 用于两者之间用于两者之间, 或三个以上的两两之间或三个以上的两两之间(具体的具体的 名词已经列出名词已经列出)介词介词 among 和和 between 的区别的区别12 . He divided the swe

12、ets _ the children who were divided _ three groups.amonginto第14页/共35页相关知识整合相关知识整合: : 表示价格表示价格,比率比率,标准标准,速度的介词速度的介词 at 表示价值，价格表示价值，价格, 比率或速度比率或速度, 表单价表单价. for 表示交换表示交换, 指总价钱指总价钱 by 表示度量单位或标准表示度量单位或标准. 后接表计量单位的名词一般是后接表计量单位的名词一般是单数单数,前面需加定冠词前面需加定冠词the. 数词或复数名词前不加数词或复数名词前不加.We are flying _ a speed of 40

13、0kms/hr. I bought these books _ 5 dollars each. I bought these books _ 30 dollars. He is paid _ the week. Eggs are sold _ the dozen.atatforbyby第15页/共35页 介词与名词、动词、形容词等的搭配介词与名词、动词、形容词等的搭配How different my hometown is _ what it was ten years ago!scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter

14、 _ physical and mental health. “介词介词+关系代词关系代词”在定语从句中的运用在定语从句中的运用The author _ Beijing University _ all of us are familiar will pay a visit to our company.ofonfromfromwith whom第16页/共35页 分词形式的介词分词形式的介词此类介词常考的有：此类介词常考的有：considering（就（就而论）而论）; given（如果有（如果有,考虑到考虑到）; including（包（包括）括）; concerning（关于）。（关于）

15、。1: _ his old age, he is healthy enough.2: _ his support, I think we will win the election.ConsideringGiven第17页/共35页1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. (安徽安徽)2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door. (北京北京)3. A great m

16、an shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men. (福建福建)4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. (福建福建)Do some drills :intobybywith(G1)第18页/共35页5. I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point. (辽宁辽宁)6. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing

17、_ a stepping-stone to future success. (宁夏宁夏)7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here. (全国全国)8. I began to feel _ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东山东)Do some drills :toasaboutatG2第19页/共35页Do some drills :9. Elizabeth has already achieved

18、success _ her wildest dreams. (陕西陕西)10. Everything was perfect for the picnic except _ the weather. (浙江浙江)11. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _ girls of your age. (北京北京)12. Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. (福建福建)G3beyondforforagainst第20页/

19、共35页Do some drills :13. _ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (湖南湖南)14. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西江西)15. Experts have been warning _ some time of the health risks ca

20、used by passive smoking. (江西江西)16. The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting. (全国全国I)G4Inofonforfor第21页/共35页Do some drills :G517. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.(全国全国II)18. Some students often listen to music _ classes to refresh themselves. (四川四川)19. The open

21、-air celebration has been put off because _ the bad weather. (浙江浙江)20. Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _the visiting hours. (福建福建)21. Its quite_ me why such things have been allowed to happen. (安徽安徽)besidesbetweenofbeyondbeyond第22页/共35页22. Its a top secret.Yes, I see. I will keep

22、 the secret _ you and me.(上海上海)23. People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began. (辽宁辽宁)24. After the earthquake, the injured were cared _ in the local hospitals or taken to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. (江西江西)25. I would like a job which pays more, but _

23、the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. (浙江浙江)Do some drills :G6betweenaboutforon第23页/共35页介词在文段中的介词在文段中的 运用运用第24页/共35页 You can sit before the desk (or in front of the desk). The professor can sit on the desk (when hes being informal) or behind the desk, and then his feet are under th

24、e desk or beneath the desk. He can stand beside the desk (meaning next to the desk), before the desk, between the desk and you, or even on the desk (if hes really strange). If hes clumsy, he can bump into the desk or try to walk through the desk (and stuff would fall off the desk). Passing his hands

25、 over the desk or resting his elbows upon the desk, he often looks across the desk and speaks of the desk or concerning the desk as if there were nothing else like the desk. 提高语感的唯一途径就是大声阅读原汁原味的英文提高语感的唯一途径就是大声阅读原汁原味的英文第25页/共35页 Because he thinks of nothing except the desk, sometimes you wonder about

26、 the desk, whats in the desk, what he paid for the desk, and if he could live without the desk. You can walk toward the desk, to the desk, around the desk, by the desk, and even past the desk while he sits at the desk or leans against the desk. All of this happens, of course, in time: during the cla

27、ss, before the class, until the class, throughout the class, after the class, etc. And the professor can sit there in a bad mood 提高语感的唯一途径就是大声阅读原汁原味的英文提高语感的唯一途径就是大声阅读原汁原味的英文第26页/共35页Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1_children to honor their fathers began in S

28、pokane, Washington. A woman2_the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought3 _ the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon 4_ 1909. Fill the blanks with the proper prepositions:forbyofin第27页/共35页 Having been raised 5_ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted

29、her father to know how special he was 6_her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,7 _the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration 8_ Spokane, Washington 9_the 19th

30、of June, 1910. bytoininon第28页/共35页In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10_Fathers Day. Roses are the Fathers Day flowers. as第29页/共35页Summary:1.分析句子成分，确定是否要填介词分析句子成分，确定是否要填介词 空格后是名词，代词或是动名词而且它们不是句空格后是名词，代词或是动名词而且它们不是句子的主语，也不是在动词后作宾语时，很可能是介子的主语，也不是在动词后作宾语时，很可能是介词。词。第30页

31、/共35页Summary:2. 根据具体的语境，确定填哪个介词根据具体的语境，确定填哪个介词（1）由介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系来确定）由介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系来确定（2）由所处句型的特殊需要来确定。）由所处句型的特殊需要来确定。（3） 由特殊的结构关系来确定，如能接复合宾语的由特殊的结构关系来确定，如能接复合宾语的介词只能是介词只能是with或是或是without 。 （4）考虑介词与前面的动词或名词之间的搭配关系）考虑介词与前面的动词或名词之间的搭配关系或者与后面名词之间的搭配关系来确定具体要填的介或者与后面名词之间的搭配关系来确定具体要填的介词。词。第31页/共35页考点延伸考点延伸：1.介词的相关考点在短文介词的相关考点在短文改错中的应用。改错中的应用。2.正确的介词辨析减少书正确的介词辨析减少书面表达中的错误。面表达中的错误。第32页/共35页Homework:做做语法填空语法填空第七节第七节 介词部分介词部分 130题介词单句填空和第十九篇语法题介词单句填空和第十九篇语法填空。填空。第33页/共35页Thank you !Success ahead!第34页/共35页