2015人教版九年级英语上册第一单元知识点与练习测试题(共9页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上九年级英语第一单元基本知识点总结:1. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about mo

2、vie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/

3、 I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud

4、可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at al

5、l. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以

6、唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯

7、了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the

8、most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to

9、go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry wi

10、th sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regar

11、ded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful32. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLe

12、is help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at hom

13、e instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。九年级英语第一单元测试题.单项选择 （25分）( )1. do you improve your English? By listening to tapes and reading aloud.A. How B. Why C. Whose D. When( )2. May I go to the concert with you? Im afraid not you have a ticket, because I have only one.A. since B. if C. unless D. though

14、( )3. He was so when he heard the _news that he got the first prize in the contest.A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. excited, exciting( )4. If you dont know how to spell a new word, youd better _ in a dictionary. A. look it over B. look it up C. look at it D. look for

15、 it( )5. I also learned useful sentences_ Its a piece of cake. A. like B. as C. for D. with( )6. I want to learn new words and more grammar_I can have a better understanding of English movies. A. such that B. so that D. too that D. very that ( )7. _ the help of my classmates, Ive improved my English

16、.A. By B. With C. Under D. For( )8. I got _ A in English this week. A. a B. the C . an D. ( )9. Do you often practice _English. A. speaking B. to speak C. saying D. to say( )10. Tony thinks it is easy _ English.A. study B. learns C. to learn D. Studies( ) 11. _ does she study English? _ working with

17、 a group. A. How; By B. How; In C. How often; For D. What; At( ) 12. If you meet some new words, you can _ in a dictionary.Alook it up Blook up it Clook them up Dlook up them ( ) 13. Mary was born _ a singing voice. A. from B. in C. with D. at ( ) 14. Stand up _ I can see how tall you are.Aso that B

18、such that Csuch Dthen ( ) 15. The camera is _expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as to D. enough; that ( ) 16. Most young people find _ exciting to watch a football match. A. one B. this C. that D. it( ) 17. You wont pass your exams_ you work harder.Awhen Bif Cunless Dafte

19、r ( ) 18. If we dont use money _, we will have a difficult time. A. happily B. easily C. loudly D. wisely( ) 19. Im going to London and my sister is going there _. A. neither B. also C. either D. as well ( ) 20. Good learners arent afraid _mistakes. Instead, they learn _mistakes. A. of making; from

20、B. of making; in C. to making; from D. to make; in( ) 21. Whether or not we can stay healthy mainly _ our eating habits. A. cares about B. depends on C. pays attention to D. finds out ( ) 22. I dont have a partner to practice English _.-c-n-j- Why not join an English language club to practice _?A/;

21、speaking Bwith; speaking C/; t o speak Dwith; to speak ( ) 23. What did Tina say? Sorry, I didnt what she said.A. fall in love with B. get on well with C. pay attention to D. look forward to( ) 24. This is a new word, I dont know _ it. A. what to use B. how to use C. what using D. how using ( ) 25.

22、My listening is very poor. What should I do? _ you practice, _ your listening will be.A. The more; the more B. The better; the better C. The better; the more D. The more; the betterII. 完形填空 （15分） I recently started learning German. I wanted to start writing 11 in German as soon as possible, but I di

23、dnt want to 12 mistakes and teach myself bad habits. I wrote my first e-mails in German after reading just one short (40-page) book for learners 13 in simple German, a few e-mail messages from a German friend, and after 14 my very small word collection for a few months. And my e-mails in German had

24、almost no mistakes. How was that 15 writing correct sentences after getting so little input (投入)? First, my e-mails included very simple sentences. 16 the most important thing was my research: I looked for example 17 on the Web and in dictionaries. I 18 a lot of time on each sentence. It took me mor

25、e than an hour to write my first message, which included only a few German sentences. The writing process (过程) was long and it 19 much effort (努力), but it was fun. The experience was very encouraging and it made me even more 20 in German. Perhaps one of the reasons why it was so enjoyable was that I

26、 knew I was building correct sentences.( ) 11. A. articles B. books C. e-mails D. stories( ) 12. A. make B. let C. get D. have ( ) 13. A. read B. written C. had D. helped ( ) 14. A. teaching B. improving C. adding D. using ( ) 15. A. possible B. interesting C. important D. necessary( ) 16. A. And B.

27、 However C. But D. Unless( ) 17. A. pronunciations B. sentences C. passages D. words ( ) 18. A. used B. wanted C. put D. spent ( ) 19. A. needed B. asked C. took D. got ( ) 20. A. interested B. enjoyable C. comfortable D. lucky III. 阅读理解（20分） AThe world today has become a small place. Thanks to the

28、means of communication and transportation. Today, people have moved out of their own countries, to other lands, in search of better lives. If you look at any large companies, you will find the workers come from different countries and cultures, working together in it. This has made one thing quite a

29、pparent - If someone wants to be successful today, he has to be a global citizen, someone wants to know all kinds of cultures, and he has to know the people he is working or traveling. And, the first thing that a person trying to know about a foreign culture has to do is to learn the language. There

30、 are more than six thousand seven hundred languages in the world today. It is impossible to learn all of them. Also, many of these languages are spoken by less than thousand people! So, there is no point in learning such languages as their utility (功用) is very low. So, a person who wants to study a

31、foreign language should choose any one of the most useful languages to learn.21. “The world today has become a small place.” means _. A. The earth is getting smaller and smaller B. The population of the world is growing fast C. Communication and transportation are developing fast D. Going to other c

32、ountries is easier than before 22. The underline word “apparent” may mean _ in China. A. 显然的 B. 有趣的 C. 必要的 D. 可能的23. If you want to know about a foreign culture, you must _. A. know about the people he is working with B. be a global citizen C. have some foreign workmates D. learn a foreign language

33、24. There are _ languages in the world today. A. less 6,700 B. 6,700 C. over 6,700 D. less 670 25. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Many people go to other countries to get a better life. B. You can meet people from many countries in a large company. C. Its impossible for a person to learn all th

34、e languages. D. If you want to learn a foreign language, you should choose the most useful one.BIn learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is groundwork of reading and writing. Youd better try your best to speak while you do much listening. Dont be afraid of ma

35、king mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to writekeep a diary, write notes or letters, then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speakin

36、g will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, dont worry. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustnt be too di

37、fficult for you. When you are reading in this way, dont stop to look up the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentences. You can do that some other time. 根据短文内容,完成句子。 26. For the beginners, _and _is more important than reading and speaking. 27.

38、 When you are speaking, you may _ _. 28. One of the good ways to find your mistakes in your speaking is to write _or _. 29. If you want to be fluent（流利的） when speaking, you should choose_ _to read to yourself. 30. When you are reading, youd better _ _up the new words if you can guess their meaning.V

39、. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。（10分） 36. 优秀的初学者会把所学的知识反复练习。Good learners will _ _ what they have learned.37. 只是努力学习是不够的。It is not_ _ just study hard.38. 他们也在寻找复习所学知识的方法。They also _ _ _ to review what they have learned.39. 学习是一个终身的过程，因为每天都会带给我们一些新鲜的事物。Learning is a _ _because every day brings something new.40. 优秀的初

40、学者经常把他们需要学的东西与有趣的事物联系起来。Good learners often _ what they need to learn _ something interesting. 短文填空. （10分）forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a b

41、ig shop in London. They were 2 _ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 _ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 _ up the umbrella as he often did during his journe

42、y by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 _ by the man. He said angrily, “Thats 7_ !” Mr. Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 _ of them, he said, “Youve mended

43、 them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 _ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “Youve had a 10 _ day,” he said.根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10分)A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy!_61_? A: Ive got a headache and a cough. Im sure there

44、s something wrong with me.B: _62_? A: Im feeling even worse now.B: _63_. Oh, its a bit high. Im afraid youve got a cold. How long have you been like this?A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor?B: No. Nothing serious. _64 A: No, I didnt feel like eating anything this morning. What should I d

45、o, doctor?B: Well, dont worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. Youll get well soon. A: _65_, doctor. Goodbye.写作(共1题，满分15分)假如你的名字叫LinTao，你的英国朋友DaveBrown现在在北京学习，他邀请你现在去北京玩，并给你寄来了你非常喜欢的精美明信片祝贺你生日，由于妈妈生病住院（beillinhospital），需要照顾(takecareof).最近正在为学年考试作准备，（end-of-yearexam,getreadyfor/preparefor）.因此你不能去，你要写一封回信表示感谢。字数60字左右（包括所有内容，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）DearDave:Thankyouverymuchfor_.Imuststopnow.WithBestwishes. Yours LinTao专心-专注-专业