八年级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳

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1、八年级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳 八年级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：-Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)-He says Im good at English.注意：主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says Im good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.主句是过去时

2、态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed h

3、er life.重点短语：direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a col

4、d 感冒end-of-year exam 年终考试get nervous 变得紧张forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说(加形容词)context 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know

5、from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)If you go to the party,youll have a great time!重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句if + 条件状语从句 + (comma) + 主句注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。例句：Youll have a great time if you go to the party.=If you go to the party， youll have a great time.重点短语：t

6、ake away 拿走around the world = all over the world 在世界各地make a living 谋生all the time = always 一直Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了?in order to do sth. 为了做某事make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。)make sb. adj. 使得某人(加形容词)make sb. done 使得某人被做be famous for 为而出名be famous as

7、 作为而出名in class 在课堂上spend (time/money) on sth. = spend (time/money) in doing sth. 花(时间/钱)用于做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调整个过程)see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)say said said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词tell told told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词eat ate eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词speak spoke spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词八年

8、级下册英语知识点复习提纲Unit1【短语归纳】1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下3.see a dentist看牙医4.get an X-ray做个X光检查5.take ones temperature量体温6.put some medicine on在上敷药7.have a fever发烧8.play computer games玩电脑游戏9.all weekend整个周末10.take breaks/take a break休息11 without thinking twice没多想12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车14.take sb.to th

9、e hospital送某人去医院15.wait for等待16.to ones surprise使惊讶的;17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时19.think about考虑20.have a heart problem患有心脏病21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)24.do the right thing做正确的事25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢足球27.puton sth.把放在某物上28.a few几个;少数 29e in进来30.get hit/sunbu

10、rned被打击/晒伤31.be interested in对感兴趣32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为34.take risks/take a risk冒险35.lose ones life失去生命36.run out(of)用完;耗尽37.cut off切除 38.get out of离开;从出来39.make a decision/decisions做决定40.be in control of掌管;管理41.think about考虑 42.give up放弃43.go mountain climbing去爬山【用法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要去

11、做某事2.see sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事9.have problem(in)doing sth.10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事11.use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.k

12、eep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事Unit2【短语归纳】1.clean up打扫(或清除)干净2.cheer up(使)变得高兴起来;振奋起来3.give out分发 4.used to曾经;过去5.give away赠送;捐赠 6.set up建起;设立7.make a difference影响;有作用8e up with想出 9.put off推迟10.put up张贴 11.call up打电话给12.help out帮助摆脱困难13.care for照顾;照看 14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔 16e

13、true实现17.run out of用光 18.take after与相像19.fix up修理 20.be similar to与相似【用法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要做某事2.make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事3.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人不要做某事4.used to do sth.过去常常做某事5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事6.get a feeling of有感觉7.decide to do sth.决定做某事8.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事9.make a dif

14、ference to对产生影响10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的Unit3【短语归纳】1.do the dishes洗餐具2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.go out出去 4.stay out待在外面;不在家5.help out帮助完做某事 6.at least至少7.throw down扔下 8.all the time频繁;反复9.in surprise惊讶地 10.as soon as一就11.spendon在花费(金钱或时间)12.in oder to为了13.provide sth. for s

15、b.向某人提供某物14.depend on依赖;信赖15.look after照顾;照看 16.get into进入17.keep it clean and tidy保持它干净和整洁18.take care of照顾 19.as a result结果【用法集萃】1.finish doing sth.做完某事2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事3.try(not)to do sth.尽力(不)做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.spend(in)doing sth.花费做某事6.mind doing sth.介意做某事7.learn to do sth.学

16、会做某事8.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事9.the+比较级，the+比较级 越,就越Unit4【短语归纳】1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)2.too many(修饰可数名词)3.hang out闲逛 4.get into a fight争吵5.go to sleep去睡觉6.call sb.(up)给某人打电话7.be good at擅长 8.talk about谈论9.on the phone在电话中10.look through浏览;翻阅;仔细检查11.give back归还12.be angry with sb.生某人的气13.a big deal重要

17、的事 14.no problem没问题15.work out解决;算出16.get on with sb.与某人和睦相处17.feel lonely感到孤独18municate with sb.与某人交流19.in future今后;从今以后 20.next time下次21.make friends交朋友 22.be worried about担心23.be afraid of害怕 24.in front of在前面25.notany more不再 26.play sports做运动27pete with sb.与某人竞争28.so much/many那么 29.have lessons上课

18、30.go shopping去购物 31.cut out删除;删去32.a few几个;少数 33.all kinds of各种各样的34parewith比较;对比35.agree with sb.同意某人(的想法)36.in ones opinion依看37.something quiet一些安静的事38.turn down调小【用法集萃】1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事2.Why dont you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢?3.want to do sth.想要做某事4.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事5.tell sb.to do

19、sth.告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7.let sb.do sth让某人做某事8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事10.notuntil直到才11.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事12.Its time for sth.该做某事了13.Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是的14.keep on doing继续做15.What do you think of?你认为怎么样?Unit5【短语归纳】1.wait for等候 2.look for寻找3.go off(闹钟)

20、发出响声4.take a shower洗澡;淋浴5.pick up接电话 6.make sure务必;确保7.have fun玩得开心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡着9.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失10.wake up醒来;叫醒11.in a mess凌乱不堪;乱七八糟12.clean up打扫干净;整理13.in times of difficulty在困难时期14.take photos拍照;照相15.play the piano弹钢琴 16.turn on打开17.listen to the radio听收音机18.right away立刻;马上 19.get to到达20.

21、have a look看 21.because of因为22.make ones way行走;前进23.in silence沉默地;无声地24.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下25.tell the truth说实话 26.point out指出27.go away消失;离开 28.as well也29.three times a week一周三次 30.call out喊出【用法集萃】1.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事2see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人或某物正在做事3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事4.try to do sth

22、.努力去做某事5.Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是的6 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事是有困难的Unit6【短语归纳】1.work in 从事 2.as soon as 一就3.take away 拿走，带走4.a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好方法5.a little bit 有点儿 6.give up 放弃7.seem very possible 似乎有可能8.agree with sb 赞同某人9.different opinions 不同的观点10.the main character 主要人物11.

23、once upon a time 从前12.at other times 平时;有时13.make 72 changes 做出72种变化14.turninto 变成15.hide his tail 隐藏它的尾巴16e out 出现;出版;结果是17.the weak 弱者 18.make a dress 做衣服19.fall in love with sb 爱上某人20.get married 结婚 21.open up 打开22.be born 出生 23.think of ways 想出方法24.all over the world 全世界25.sound stupid 听起来愚蠢26.i

24、n the forest 在森林里27.the whole family 整个家庭28.make a plan 制定一个计划29.be quiet 安静 30.go to sleep 去睡觉31.get up 起床 32.along the way 沿路33.be lost 迷路 34.wake up 醒来35.go out 出去 36.pieces of bread 面包片37.never mind 不要紧 38.findout 找出39.inside the house 在房子里面40.learn about 了解 41.because of 因为【用法集萃】1.try to do sth

25、 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do sth 能够做某事8.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣9.a new TV program called Monkey被称为美猴王的新电视节目10.It take/took some time to do sth花费多少时间做某事11.have no time to

26、 do sth 没时间做某事12.cant stop doing 禁不住做某事13.hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事14.lead sb to someplace 带领某人去某地15.leave sth at/in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地16.show sb sth 向某人展示某物17.love doing sth 喜欢做某事Unit7【短语归纳】1.take in 吸入;吞入(体内)2.in the face of 面对(问题，困难等)3.at birth 出生时 4.talk about 谈论5.as you can see 正如你所看到的6.as fa

27、r as I know 据我所知7.mountain climbing 登山8.give up 放弃 9.upto 直到10.prepare for 为准备11.walk into 撞到 12.fall over 摔倒13.take care of 照顾;照看14.die from 死于 15.cut down 砍倒16.or so 大约，左右 17.in the future 将来18.because of 因为 19.in danger 处于危险之中【用法集萃】1.any other +名词复数 其他任何一个2.Feel free to ask sb sth on 就随便问某人某事3.on

28、e of+形容词级+可数名词复数 最之一4.whats the + 形容词级 + in the world ? 世界上最是什么?5.How high is ? 有多高6.protectfrom/against保护使不受， 防御7.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事8.spend doing 花费做某事9.There be sb/sth doing 有某人/物正在做某事10.teach sb about sth 教某人有关内容11.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事Unit 8【短语归纳】1.go out to sea 出海 2.full of 充满3.grow

29、 up 长大 4.putdown 放下;记下5.on page 50 在50页 6.at least 至少7.hurry up 赶快 8.on the island 在岛上9.have nothing 什么也没有10.bring back to sp 带回到某地11.give up 放弃 12.wait for 等待13.cut down trees 砍树14.the marks of 的痕迹15.on the sand 在沙子上16.not long after that 之后不久17.a broken ship 一艘坏船18.a piece of land 一块陆地19.in the mi

30、ddle of the sea 在海的中间20.leave behind 遗忘;留下21.go to the movies/see the film 看电影22.more than 超出 23.a bit boring 有点儿无聊24.fight over 与争吵;争斗25.full of feelings 充满感情26.on the radio 通过收音机 27.think about 考虑28e to realize 逐渐意识到29.ever since then 从那时起30.a kind of 一种 31.such as 例如32.the importance of money and

31、 success 金钱和成功的重要性33.belong to 属于 34.each other/one another 彼此35.do some research 做一些研究36.become famous 变得出名37.find out 找出;查出38.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候【用法集萃】1.finish doing sth 完成某事2.arrive at/in sp 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习/学会做某事4.see sa doing sth 看见某人正在做某事5.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事6.name sb sth

32、 给某人取名为7.teach sb sth 教某人某事8.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事9.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事10.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣11.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事12.used to do sth 过去常常做某事13.be kind to sb 对某人友好14.Its + n + to do 做某事是的15.one of the + 形容词级 +名词复数 最之一16.hope to do sth 希望做某事17.have time to do sth 有时间做某事八年级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳