高中英语单词天天记strike素材

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1、strikev. stra ? k ( strikes; struck; striking ) 双解释义, vt. & vi. 打，击 hit vt.攻击,袭击; 侵袭 attack, especially suddenly; （of disaster, disease,etc.） afflict （sb/sth） vt. & vi. 敲响；报时；擦出 make or put into action by hitting vt.偶然发现（矿藏等） discover （a material or place）vi. 罢工 stop working because of disagreement

2、vt.（突然）产生于（某人的）脑海中 occur to sbs mind vt. 给以（深刻）印象 have an effect on; affect with vt.取下；降低 lower 基本要点?1.strike 用作动词的基本意思是“打”“击”“敲”, 多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子弹等急速地、突然地敲击或击打, 强调行为的有意性。其程度可从轻微的碰撞到毁坏性的撞击, 也可用于表示时钟“敲响”。 引申可表示“袭击”“划 （ 火柴等 ） ”“偶然发现 （ 矿藏等 ） ”“用冲压法制造 （ 钱币、奖章等） ”“罢工”“产生于 （ 某人的 ） 脑海中” “给-以（深刻）印象” “划去” “引起

3、（感情、#绪等）” “使喜爱” “达成（交易等）” “铸造” “摆姿态” “遇到” “扎根” “生根”等。2.strike 既可用作及物动词, 也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时, 接名词或代词作宾语。作“打 , 击”解时还可接双宾语 , 也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。作“给一以（深刻）印象”解时，还可接以as加名词、形容词或现在分词充当补足语复合宾语。strike 用作不及物动词作“划 （ 火柴等 ）”解时 , 其主动形式含有被动意义。3. 表示“敲击某人身体的某部位”或引申指“（ 灯光 ） 照到脸身上”时 , 要用strike sb onin the. 结构。4.strike 作“罢

4、工”解时用作不及物动词，与介词for搭配表示“为而罢工”against搭配表示“为反对而罢工”。5.strike的现在分词striking 可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语，表示“突出的” “显著的” “鲜明的”等。+名词strike a childstrike a coinstrike a lightstrike a matchstrike a medalstrike a treestrike an average词汇搭配打小孩铸一枚硬币打火取亮擦着火柴铸一枚奖章撞到树上平均起来，折中strike an enemy soldier打敌军士兵strike an iceberg撞上冰山strik

5、e midnight午夜的钟声响了strike noon中午的钟声响了strike ones opponent打击对手strike ones wife打老婆strike the cuttingsstrike the right pathstrike the roadstrike the tablestrike the wall+副词strike ten 钟敲十点栽下剪下的枝条走上了正确的道路沿大道走去击打桌子击打墙strike aimlessly无目的地打2strike ardently强烈地冲击strike barbarously无礼地敲击strike boldly 大胆划去4strike

6、brutally狠狠地敲击具有特色地敲击? strike characteristically? strike continuously不停地敲击? strike criminally错误地划去? strike decisively决定性地敲击? strike determinedly坚决地划去? strike energetically充满活力地打击无力地打击猛烈地打击坚定地打击强有力地打击剧烈打击严厉地打击重重地打击strike feeblystrike fiercelystrike firmlystrike forciblystrike furiouslystrike harshlyst

7、rike heavilystrike impetuouslystrike incessantlystrike insidiouslystrike instinctivelystrike intermittentlystrike mysteriouslystrike nervously? strike obliquelystrike prematurely急躁地打击持续不断地打击不知不觉地打击凭直觉敲击断断续续地冲击神秘地打击心神不宁地打击间接性地打击过早地打击有节奏地敲击荒唐可笑地敲击strike rapidly迅速敲击strike regularly正常遇到strike rhythmical

8、lystrike ridiculouslystrike ruthlessly无情地打击? strike satirically讽刺性地敲击? strike savagely野蛮地打击? strike scathingly不留情地打击? strike significantly大大地冲击? strike simultaneously同时铸造? strike spontaneously自然地敲击strike unexpectedly意外地想起strike unscrupulously肆无忌惮地打击? strike vehemently激烈地打击? strike verbally口头地打击? str

9、ike vigorously精力充沛地发现? strike virulently恶毒地打击strike back进行反击strike back at向.挥拳打回去strike down打倒，使病倒，杀死，划掉,取消strike home击中要害，触及痛处strike in插话strike off砍掉，删去，扣除，除（名）strike off sbs head砍掉某人的头strike out打出，划掉，删去，想出strike out a line for oneself独树一帜strike out a plan订出一个计划strike up开始，结交，相识strike up a conversa

10、tion开始谈话strike up an old tune重弹老调strike up friendship between nations+副词+介词strike out at sb狠揍某人建立国家之间的友谊strike out for开始向方向前进6strike out on ones own自谋生路，展开新活动28strike out with sbstrike up with sb+介词strike against失宠于某人偶然碰到某人撞在上，反对而罢工strike against a stove撞在炉子上撞在墙上strike sb as silly使某人感到愚蠢? strike aga

11、inst the wall袭击和平村庄用棍子打某人根绝邪恶strike at 向袭击,扑向strike at peaceful villagesstrike at sb with a stickstrike at the root of the evilstrike for为而罢工? strike for higher pay举行罢工要求提高工资strike sb in the face打某人的脸strike into 打进，刺入，使害怕strike into the woods进入树林strike on打在上，突然获得strike on an idea突然想起一个主意strike on th

12、e door敲门strike through 删去，冲破strike through the heavy fog冲破浓雾strike through the sentence删去这个句子 常用短语strike against (v.+prep.)1.撞至U上 (cause to) land with a blow against a hard object我的胳膊偶然撞到桌子上。My arm accidentally struck against the table.The childs head struck against the wall.孩子的头撞在墙上。 strike sth aga

13、inst sthHe struck his head against the doorpost and fell to the ground in a faint.他的头撞到了门框上, 倒在地上晕了过去。2.为反对而罢工 refuse to work to express opposition to sth strike against sthThe women have threatened to strike against unequal pay.妇女们威胁说要罢工 , 反对不公平的待遇。They decided to strike against the dismissal of a

14、colleague.他们决定罢工抗议解雇他们的同事。The workers struck against the company for better working conditions.工人们举行罢工要求公司改善他们的工作条件。strike at (v.+prep.)打击 ( 某人、物) try to hit or aim a blow at sb/sth strike at sb/sthHe struck at me repeatedly with a stick.他用棍子不断向我打来。They struck at the enemy from every conceivable ang

15、le.他们从一切能隐蔽自己的地方打击敌人。We struck at several of his units simultaneously.我们同时打击了他的几个部队。She found a chance to strike at Cage. 她找到一个打击凯奇的机会。We avoided the enemys main forces and struck at his weak spots.我们避开敌人主力, 打击他们的弱点。We must go deeper and strike at the roots of the trouble.我们要深入下去抓住问题的症结所在。许多家报纸Many

16、of the newspapers struck at the governments latest plan.攻击政府的最新计划。 strike blows at sthThey have struck heavy blows at the new-colonialists.他们沉重打击了新殖民主义者。The Taiping revolution gave history a great push forward by striking blows at the imperialist and feudal forces.太平天国的革命狠狠打击了帝国主义和封建势力 , 从而大大推动了历史前进

17、。strike back (v.+adv.)反击 , 回击 hit back strike backAs he grows older he begins to strike back.当他年龄大一些时便开始反击。When he attacked me, naturally I struck back.他攻击我时我自然要进行还击。They were ordered to strike back. 他们奉命反击。strike down (v.+adv.) strike sb ? down 1. 打倒 , 撞倒 overthrow He struck the hooligan down with

18、his fist.他挥拳把那个流氓打倒。The racists attempted to strike down the opposition of the blacks by threatening to storm the town. 种族主义者扬言要袭击这个城镇, 以把黑人的反抗压下去。用于beed结构Jim was struck down by a bus in the middle of the main street.吉姆在大街 的当中被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。2. 袭击 ; 击毙 attack; kill 常用于beed结构几星期前我发烧病倒了。I was struck down w

19、ith fever a few weeks ago.The businessman was struck down with a heart attack in the middle of themeeting. 这位企业家在开会时因患心脏病而倒下。So many young men have been struck down in their youth in this terrible war.在这场可怕的战争中, 许许多多青年在他们风华正茂时倒下了。Kennedy was struck down by an assassins bullet.肯尼迪被刺客的子弹击中而身亡。strike i

20、n (v.+adv.)插嘴 interrupt strike in“ I know where she was! ” He struck in. “我知道她在哪儿 ! ”他插嘴说。strike off (v.+adv.) strike sb/sth ? off1. 砍掉 ; 打掉 cut downHe struck off the top of the stick with a knife.他用刀子砍掉了棍子的顶端。The boy was striking off all the flower heads with his stick.那孩子用棍子 把所有的花头都打掉了。用于beed结构人群欢

21、呼国王被砍了The kings head was struck off while the crowd cheered.2. 划掉 ; 删去 remove a name from a listThe committee has decided to strike off his name from the list.委员会决定把他的名字从名单中除去。Strike off anything you think superfluous.你感到多余的东西都要划掉。He took a pen and struck off two paragraphs.他拿起笔划掉了两段。用于beed结构He used

22、 to be her doctor until he was struck off for immoral behaviour.在他因行为不端而被取消医生资格前, 他一直是她的医生。Before the law was changed, a British doctor might be struck off for procuring an abortion. 在原法律修改前, 一个英国医生会因给人堕胎而被取消医生资格。3. 印刷 print用于beed结构Another hundred thousand copies of the novel have been struck off si

23、nce last year. 自从去年以来, 那部小说又印了十万册。strike on upon(v.+prep.)1. 打到某处punch on strike sb on upon sthShe struck him on the nose. 她一拳打在他的鼻子上。He struck John on the shoulder. 他击中约翰的肩头。2. 偶然想起; 偶然得到think of sth suddenly strike on uponsthHe said he struck on the book in a secondhand bookstore.他说这本书是他偶尔在一家旧书店里买

24、到的。I struck on the idea when at work yesterday.我昨天上班时突然想到这个主意。Ive just struck on something which might be of use to us.我刚才想到一个办法可能会对我们有用。他偶然想出了这个解决方案。He struck upon the solution quite by accident.At this sight, he struck upon a happy idea.看到这景象, 他想起了一个好主意。strike out (v.+adv.)1. 自成一格; 创新 begin sth ne

25、w and different strike outAfter working as an employee for many years,Bill suddenly decided to strike out and open his own shop. 比尔当了多年雇员之后, 突然决定要自己开店。Smith refused to live the tame easy life that he could have lived but struck out for himself. 史密斯不愿过那种循规蹈矩、安逸舒适的生活而自己奋斗去了。 strike out on sthHe decide

26、d to strike out on his own.他决定单干。He quit his job and struck out on his own as a publisher.他辞去原来的工作,独自经营出版社。2.( 游泳者 ) 使劲划水; 朝某个方向走去suddenly make up ones mind; strikewater with ones arms in swimming strike outHe struck out for the shore. 他使劲向岸边游去。Without hesitation, he struck out towards the beach.他毫不

27、犹豫地向海滩游去。He fell overboard and struck out towards the shore.他从船上掉进水里, 便拼命向岸边游去。The explorers struck out for the desert.勘探人员精神抖擞地向沙漠进发。He decided to leave the path and strike out across the grass.他决定离开小路 , 从草地上穿过去。3. 用力打 hit out; strike a blow strike out那人因发怒而大打出手。The man lost his temper and struck o

28、ut wildly.If the animal feels trapped, he will strike out wildly.如果野兽发现陷入困境 , 它就会拼命攻击。Hes a man who strikes out with his fists whenever hes angry.他这个人一发怒就会挥拳打人。4. 删去 ; 划掉 remove sth written strike sth ? outStrike out the old address and write in the new one.把旧的地址划掉, 写上新的。He took a pen and struck out

29、 two paragraphs from his essay.他拿起笔把他的文章划掉了两段。Strike out the questions which do not apply to you.删除那些对你们不适用的问题。5. 拟出 plan strike sth ? outHe struck out a plan for himself for the next year.他已经为自己拟定了下一年的计划。strike through1 (v.+adv.)删去 remove sth strike sth throughIf there are any words you think not r

30、ight, just strike them through.有什么词你认为不合适的, 尽管删去好了。strike through2 (v.+prep.)划破 ; 照亮 bright strike through sthThe light strikes through the darkness.那道光亮划破了黑暗。strike up (v.+adv.)1. 开始演奏begin playing strike upThe band struck up when the guests of honour entered the hall.当贵宾步入大厅时 , 乐队奏起了乐曲。 strike sth

31、 ? upThe orchestra struck up the National Anthem.管弦乐队奏起了国歌。As the actors began putting on their makeup, the band struck up a tune.演员开始化装时, 乐队奏起乐曲。The musicians struck up the wedding march. 乐师们奏起了婚礼进行曲。2. 开始 ( 交谈 ); 建立起 ( 友谊等 ) start to make a conversation, friendship, etc. strike up sthHe struck up

32、a lively conversation with his fellow passengers onthe train.他在火车上跟旅伴们活跃地攀谈起来。Ordering a cup of tea,I struck up a conversation with the manager.我要了一杯茶 , 和经理攀谈起来。Hed strike up conversations with people to hear them speak in the localaccent. 他总找人们交谈想听当地的口音。Alice and I struck up a friendship immediatel

33、y.我和艾丽斯立即建立了友谊。They struck up a friendship on their tour of Guangxi.他们是在广西游览时成为朋友的。Its easy to strike up a friendship with people you meet on holiday.在度假时遇到的人很容易和他们交上朋友。I struck up an acquaintance with him while on my trip to Sichuan.我是在去四川的路上和他认识的。Id first struck up an acquaintance with him while w

34、aiting for a train.我和他初次相识是在一起等火车的时候。It did not take her long to strike up acquaintances in her new school.她没花多少时间就在新学校里结识了一些人。strike with (v.+prep.)1 .用打 hit sb/sth with sth strike sb/sth with sthShe struck me with her open hand. 她打了我一巴掌。He was striking his dog with his whip.他用鞭子抽打狗。Its not easy to

35、 strike the ball with such a narrow piece of wood.用这么个窄木条打球是不容易的。2 . 患 ( 突发性病症) begin to suffer from (sth such as a disease), often suddenly strike sb with sth 常用于beed结构Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。Her brother was struck with heart disease when he was thirty.她哥哥 30 岁时得过心脏病。3

36、.为所触动，被所迷住 feel the effect of (a strong feeling) strike sb/sth with sb/sth 常用于beed结构I was struck with wonder as I saw the train for the first time.我第一次看见火车时真是惊讶不已。Mary was greatly struck with the film star.玛丽完全被那位影星给迷住了。句型例句用作不及物动词 S+（+A）Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。The lightning struck again.

37、雷电再次闪击。My heart struck heavily when it was my turn to answer the questions.当轮到我回答问题时, 我的心怦怦直跳。I didnt hear the clock strike.我没有听到报时钟声。These damp matches wont strike.这些湿火柴划不着。Davy, we are going to strike. 戴维 , 我们要罢工了。Whats more, lots of teachers have struck too.此外 , 大批教师也参加了罢教。The children struck in

38、all the schools there.那里所有学校的孩子都罢课了。用作及物动词 S+n./pron.Who struck the first blow? 谁先动手的?Why did you strike him? 你为什么打他?In all our travelling, we never saw an adult strike a child.在我们整个旅行中 , 我们没有看到一个大人打孩子。He apologized to Martin for striking him.Bells dont ring till you strike them.I left immediately t

39、he clock struck twelve.他向马丁道歉, 说不该打他。钟不敲不响。钟一敲十二点我就走了。The huge clock of the Customs House strikes the hours.海关的大钟每小时都敲点报时。He struck the table angrily. 他气愤地敲了敲桌子。The ship struck a rock and started to sink.轮船触礁, 开始下沉。He struck the ball beautifully.他击的那一球非常出色。他们从后方打击敌人。They struck the enemy in the rear

40、.Our troops struck the enemy camp at night.我们的部队夜间袭击了敌营。The fighter-bombers returned safely after striking their targets.战斗轰炸机在攻击目标后安全返回。The blight struck the crop. 庄稼枯萎了。A hurricane struck the city. 飓风袭击了该城市。Dont strike a match if you smell gas.闻到煤气味就别划火柴。The Royal Mint will strike a commemorative

41、gold coin.英国皇家造币厂将铸造一种纪念金币。As I watched them, an idea struck me. 我看着他们时, 产生了一个想法。Suddenly a happy thought struck her. 她突然想起一个很妙的想法。The first thing that struck mewas the numerous charts that covered the walls.首先给我留下深刻印象的是墙上有大量图表。A thing that struck me was the great number of bicycles on the streets.给

42、我印象很深的是街上自行车非常多。It was obvious that his speech was striking a chord among the group.显然 ,他的讲演拨动了那些人的心弦。The suggestion at once struck a younger worker.这个建议立刻引起一个比较年轻的工人的注意。Wesubmitted a request that more lights (should) be installed on our street.我们提交了要求在我们居住的街道上增加路灯的申请报告。The negotiators failed to str

43、ike a compromise.谈判者们未能达成妥协。He was reluctant to strike such an undignified pose before his girlfriend.他不愿意在女友面前摆出这种有失尊严的姿态。After tramping for miles through the forest, we finally struck the road.在森林里拖着沉重的脚步行走了数英里之后, 我们终于找到了那条大路。The gardener struck some cuttings. 园丁插栽了一些剪枝。用于beed结构He was struck by a

44、lightning. 他被雷电击中了。这艘船被鱼雷击中, 沉没了。The boat was struck by a torpedo and sank.甚至在夏天, 我们也政府决定铸他们很愿Even in the summertime we might be struck by blizzards.可能受到暴风雪的袭击。The government decided that a one-pound coin should be struck.造 1 英镑面值的硬币。我立刻被那主意吸引住了。伦敦给我留下了深刻的印象。I was immediately struck by the idea.I wa

45、s very much struck by London.Everyone was struck by their readiness to pass on all they knew.意把自己的知识传给别人, 这给每个人都留下深刻印象。Visitors to Beijing are usually struck by the great number of trees in the city. 到北京访问的人通常都会感到北京的树特别多。I was particularly struck by a group of teen-age girls going through their basi

46、c skills. 给我印象最深的是一群十多岁的练基本功的女孩子。 It s/ed+n./pron.+that/wh-clauseIt strikes me that Cage is a good girl.我感到凯奇是很好的女孩子。It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.我突然想到, 我们应该制订一个新的方案。用作双宾动词 S+pron./n.+n./pron.He struck the boy a violent blow. 他狠狠地打了那孩子一下。She struck her opponent a tremendous

47、 blow on the jaw.她猛击对手的下巴。用作宾补动词 S+n./pron.+(as)n./adj.He strikes me as a conscientious man. 我感到他是一个认真负责的人。She strikes me as a haughty girl. 我感到她是个傲慢的女孩子。It struck me as the production of a professional writer.它使我感到这是一个职业作家的作品。He struck the fly dead at one blow.他一下子就把苍蝇打死了。The thunderous explosion s

48、truck a few deaf. 轰隆隆的爆炸声把几个人的耳朵都他财务损失的消息使他目瞪The news of his financial losses struck him dumb.口呆。The plan strikes me as ridiculous.我觉得这个计划荒谬可笑。The proposal struck me as unrealistic.我感至 U这个建议不现实。The request struck them as rather queer.他彳门感至U这个请求彳艮奇怪。There is something in their minds which strikes one

49、 as not quite right.他们头脑中有些东西显得不太正确。At the time, this did not strike me as odd.当时，这并没有使我感到奇怪。Their conversation struck him as rather commonplace.他们的谈话他听来感至 U平淡无奇。用于beed结构We were struck dumb by her sudden outburst of anger.她突然大发脾气 ,弄得我们都哑然失色。 S+n./pron.+asv-ingHe struck me as being a fool.他给我的印象是一个傻子

50、。He strikes one as being somewhat lacking in humour.他使人感至 U有些缺乏幽默感。This activity strikes me as wasting time.这次活动给我的印象是在浪费时间。其他 v-ing as Attrib.Take another striking example.再举个突出的例子。These are striking proofs of this truth.这些就是这一真理的有力证明。These two brigades formed a striking contrast.这两个大队形成了 鲜明的对比。?词语

51、辨异 ?strike, beat, buffet, hit, knock参见beat条。正误解析1. 她打了我的头。误She stuck me on my head.正She stuck me on the head.析表示“打中某人某部位”一般用“strike sb on in +某部位”的结构。2. 他划火柴点烟。误He stuck a match for smoking.正He stuck a match to smoke.析一般用动词不定式来表示一次性具体的目的, 而不用“ for+v - ing ”结构。3. 钟在敲八点。误The clock is striking at eight

52、.正The clock is striking eight.析 表示“钟敲一点时” ,strike用作及物动词，后面直接接钟点数作宾语,而不必加介词at 。4. 我觉得我们在那儿确实学到很多东西。误It struck to me that we had really learnt a great deal there.正It struck me that we had really learnt a great deal there.析strike 作“ （ 某种想法） 突然产生于（ 某人的 ） 脑海中”解时 , 是及物动词,可直接接宾语, 而不必加介词to 。?striken. stra ?

53、 k （ strikes ）双解释义 C 罢工课，市 a time when no work is done because of disagreement, e.g. over pay or working conditions, etc. C袭击,攻击 an attack, especially by aircraft whose bombs hit the placeattacked C突然发现 ; 走运 success in finding especially a mineral in the earth 基本要点1.strike 用作名词的基本意思是“罢工课、市”，通常是为了求得更

54、高的工资或更好的工作条件而举行的以停止工作、学习或营业为表现形式的行动。strike 还可表示“袭击，攻击”，尤指用飞机或导弹等进行“空袭”，还可用于足球比赛中前锋队员的“攻门或射门”。strike 有时还可作“突然发现”解，其对象通常是矿藏、油田等，可用于比喻义。2.strike 在句中可修饰其他名词，作定语。词汇搭配动词+avert a strikebreak (up) a strikecall a strikecome out on strike防止罢工破坏罢工号召举行罢工go on strike set off a strike take a strike 形容词+ general s

55、trike industrial strike lucky strike举行开始罢工引起罢工举行罢工大罢工工业部门的罢工好运气举行开始罢工 unofficial strike非正式罢工retaliatory strike报复性打击名词+ gold strike突然发现一个金矿 wildcat strike自发举行的罢工 air strike空袭 oil strike意外地发现石油 miners strike矿业工人罢工+名词 strike ballot决定是否罢工的投票first strike capacity先发制人的能力 strike action罢工+介词 the strike of a

56、 hawk on its prey鹰向猎物之猛扑)常用短语?begoon strike在开始罢工课 be engaged in start an industrial or students strike, etc.It was reported that half a million workers were on strike in that country.据报道，在那个国家，有五十万工人举行了罢工。Students there were again on strike.那儿的学生又在罢课了。The miners went on strike against the lack of fo

57、od.矿工们因缺乏食品而举行罢工。come goout on strike举行罢工be engaged in start an industrial strikeInstead of coming out on strike, the men decided to work to rule.工人们决定不罢工而怠工。The shipbuilders went out on strike for better working conditions.造船工人为更好的工作条件而举行罢工。?句型例句?A strike has shut down several car factories.罢工使好几家汽

58、车厂停工。The strike has been called off. 罢工已被取消。The strike didnt end until it was settled.罢工直到这件事被解决才结束。They will call a strike if they dont get more money.如果他们得不到更多的钱 , 他们将号召举行罢工。The union has ordered its members to work to rule, rather than call a totalstrike. 工会命令其成员消极怠工, 而不是要求总罢工。The threatened acti

59、on by miners may set off sympathy strikes by transport workers. 矿工扬言采取的行动可能引起运输工人的同情罢工。There was a strike.No public transport was running.那时正举行罢工, 公用车辆都停开了。Altogether 1800 runs by trains and electric trains were brought to a haltby the strike. 由于罢工, 共有 1800 个班次的火车和电气火车停开。They are taking strike action. 他们正在进行罢工。They made an air strike on the enemys position.他们对敌军阵地进行空袭。The footballer took a strike at the goal.那个足球运动员飞脚射门。There was a gold strike here many years ago.许多年以前, 这里突然发现金矿。They made a lucky strike.