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1、时间状语从句 要点：时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： whe n while as after before as soon as since till /un til by the time 在时间状语从句中， 要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 1. when 当。的时候 mozart started writi ng music whe n he was four years old. （当）莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 2. while 当。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveli ng. 他在旅

2、途中参观了许多地方。 3. as 在。的同时；一边。一边。 he smiled as he stood up. 他一边站起来一边笑着。 4. after 在。之后 he left the classroom after he had fini shed his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家。 5. before 在。之前 mr. brow n had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6. as soon as 一。就。（主将从现） we b

3、ega n to work as soon as we got there. 我们一至 U 那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一至 U 家就给你写信。 7. sinee 自。以来 到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前 （说话时间）为止的一段持续时间。 主句一般用现在完 成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr gree n has taught i n that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 （还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用

4、短语： since three years ago（自三年前以来）表 示。） 8 till /u ntil 都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语， 在句中作状语。 they walked till /un til it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑。 xiao ming didn t leave home till / until his father came back. 小明直至 U 他爸爸回来才 离开家。 9. by the time 至 U。为止 （所在句子的主句应用完成时 ） by the time he gets there , his fathe

5、r has already gon e. 他到家的时候，他爸爸已经 走了。 by the time i got to school, the class had already began. 我至 U 校时，已经开始上课了。 难点 - as when while 的辨析 as when while 都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下： as 表示 一边。一边的意思 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 whe n 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作之前 或之后发生。 2、when = and then; at that moment （ 正在那个时候） while 1、用于时间

6、较长时 2、强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可以。 lit was raining hard whe n （as） i got there. 我到那里时，正在下大雨。 （动作同时发生，when 可换为 as,但不能换为 while，因 为 get 是点动词.） whe n i had read the article, he called me. 我看完这篇文章之后，她给我打了电话。 （从句动作发生在主句之前，注意时态表达， 只能用 when ） whe n i got to the cin ema, the film had begu n. （当）我到了电影

7、院时，电影已经开演了。 （从句的动作发生在主句之后，只能用 whe n, 并要注意时态） she thought i was talk ing about her daughter, while, in fact, i was talk ing about my daughter. 他以为我在谈她女儿，然而，实际上在谈论我女儿。 （表转折，对比，when, as 都不能 代替它）考点 while the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police. 外星人买纪念品时，那女孩给警察打了电话。（表示主句，从句的动作同时发生，whi

8、le 后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能是点动词，因为它表示较长时间 ）考点 mother was worried because little alice was ill, especially as （whe n/ while） father was away. 妈妈担心，因为小爱丽丝病了，特别是他父亲不在家的时候。 （此时 as ,when, while 可 通用） 知识扩展 1. it is since 从。以来多长时间了 （因为 since +从句或名词，表示一段时间 ） it is five years since we met last time. 从我们上次见面已经五年了

9、。 2. it is +before 。才） it was a long time before i went to sleep again. 过了很长时间我才睡着。 it was an hour before（ = un til） the police arrived. 过了一个小时，警察才来。 二、条件状语从句 要点： 表示状语从句由连词 if, unless （=if not） 弓 I 导。 1.if it doesn t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足. 2. you will get good grades if yo

10、u study hard. 如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩. 3.i will go to the party uni ess he goes there too. 我不会去参加聚会的，除非他也去.（如果他不去，我也不去.） 4.you will be late uni ess you leave immediately. 如果你不马上走，你将会迟到的.（=if you don t leave immediately, you will be late.） 难点提示：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用 ，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用 一般现在时. he will not leave if

11、it isn t fine tomorrow. 一般将来时， 一般现在时 they are going to have a pic nic if it does n 一般将来时， 一般现在时考点 三、原因状语从句 要点：由连词 because, si nee, as 引导，也可由 for, now that 等词引导 1.1 didn t go to school yesterday because i was ill. 我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。 2. since everybody is here, let s begin our meeting. 既然大家都来了 ，让我们开始开会吧.

12、 3. as you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 既然你身体不好，你就不该熬夜. 4.1 asked her to stay to tea, for i had somethi ng to tell her. 我请她留下来喝茶，因为我有事要告诉她. .难点 - because , since , as , for, 辨析 在语气上，because 最重，表示的是直接理由，回答 why 时只能用它.其次是 since, as , 一般不表示原因，而是表明理由,进一步说明.（译为：由于，既然）.for 被认为是复合句的 并列连词

13、（常用于推断）,表示理由. 四、 地点状语从句 要点：由连词 where 禾廿复合关系词 wherever （=no matter where ） 引导. 知识扩展 where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。（谚语） 1.it will be mixed school where not all the childre n are disabled. 他将是一所混合式学校，那里的儿童并不都是残疾。 （在限定性定语从句中对限先行词 起限定作用。） 2. wherever you go , i go too. 无论你至 M 十么地方，我都去。 （

14、wherever=no matter where） 无论何处，多用于句首。 3. wherever there is smoke , there is fire. 无风不起浪。（谚语） 4. while she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman. *疑问副词 where 后跟不定式，构成不定式短语.考点 五、 目的，结果状语从句 要点： 目的状语从句由连词 that, so that, so that , in order that 引导。 t rain n ext week. 结果状语从句由连词 （so ）that, so tha

15、t, such that, so much/many that 引 导。 1. sothat 如此以至于 the scientist s report was so instructive that we were all very excited. 科学家的报告很有启发性，我们感到很兴奋。 he always studied so hard that he made great progress. 他总是那么努力，结果他取得了很大的进步。 2. so that 以至，以便 i ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me.（ 目的）我将慢慢跑以

16、至你能赶上我。 i opened the window so that fresh air might come in.（ 目的） 我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。 3. suchthat 如此。以至 it s such nice weather that all of us want to g o to the park. 天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。 4.i n order that=so that: 为了 we shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arran geme

17、nts.不久我们将会让你知道详情 ，以便你们能够做出安排。(目的) 难点 so that ,such 都可以 in order that 两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句， 当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有 can, could, may, might, will, would 等次。 (见例句 2, 5 ) so +adj./adv.+ that , such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都表示结果 ,其中 so 为副词，后接 形容词，副词原型，当可数名词前有 many, few ;不可数名词前有 much, little 修饰时，应 采用句型：so many (fe

18、w, much, little )+n. 。 such 为形容词，后只能接名词。这名词既可 以地可数的，也可以是不可数的。如果这名词是可数 ，单数,则必须在名词前敬爱冠词 a(an). 常见的形式是 :such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people. the weather is so nice that i d like to take a walk. 天气是如此只好，以至于我想去散散步. mike is so hon est a man that we all believe him. 麦克是如此诚实的一个人，以至于大家都相信他 li ve had s

19、o many falls that i m black and blue all over. 我跌了很多跤，浑身数摔得清一块紫一块 . there are so few no tebooks that i can t give you any. 笔记本太少了，我一本也给不了你. lit is such nice weather that i d like to take a walk. 天气是如此只好，以至于我想去散散步.考点 六、让步状语从句 要点：表示让步的状语从句由连词 though, although 引导. 难点： though, although 当虽然讲，者 E 不能禾口 but

20、 连用.although,(though) but 的格式是不 对的.但是他们都可以同 yet (still) 连用.所以 thought (although) yet(still)的格式是正确 的. wrong: although he is rich but he is not happy. right : although he is rich, yet he is not happy. 虽然他很富有，然而他并不快乐. right : although we have grow n up, our pare nts treat us as childre n. right : altho

21、ugh we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children. 尽管我们已经长大了 ，可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩 . although, though 辨析 七、比较状语从句 要点：比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级，比较级及最高级的句子之中。 1. ass 和。一样 jack is as tall as bob. 捷克和汤姆一样高。 not so（as） 和不 S样 she is not so（as）outgoing as her sister morethan （ 更） this book is more instruc

22、tive than that one. the most in/of this book is the most interesting of the three. the + 形容词 +est of/in this road is the busiest street in our city. 知识扩展 no more than 只不过 （嫌少的意思 ） i have no more than two pens. 我只有两支笔。 it s no more than a mile to the shops. 去商店不过一英里。 not more than 不如。； （前者不如后者 ） jack

23、 is not more diligent than john. 捷克不如约翰勤奋。 one of the + 名词（复数）之一（用于最高级） han mei is one of the best students in our school. 韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。 练习 一、 用 when , while ,as soon as, not unti 嗔空 1. the car hit the man _ he was crossing the road. 2. i ll tell you the good news _ i get there. 3. he _ go to bed

24、_ 11o clock last night. 4. the accident happened _ i was on my way to work. 5. sports build the body _ reading builds the mind. 6. i used to be rather quite _ i was young. 二、 用 although , though, however 填空 1. they got to the airport on time _ the traffic was bad. 2. we had a wonderful _ the food wa

25、s terrible. 3. some people think winter is a bad season. _ , for me it s a good time because i live cold, rainy weather. 三、 用 because, since, so that, if 填空 1. _ we re young, we shouldn t be too afraid of making mistakes. 2. the weather was _ nice _ i spent the whole day in the park. 3. he couldn t

26、come to your party_ _he was ill. 4. _ were you, i would wear that earrings. 答案: 一、 1.while 2.as soon as 3. didn t , until 4.while 5.while 6.when 二、 1.although/though 2.although/though 3.however 三、 1. since, 2.so that, 3.because, 4.if ( ) 1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there. A. because B. u

27、ntil C. why D. if 她不如她姐姐外向。 这本书比那本书由教育意义。 这本书是三本中最有趣的。 这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。 ( ) 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until ( ) 3 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He _ home _

28、 she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday. A. didnt go; until; with B. wasnt go; after; to C. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to ( ) 5 He _ back until the work _ done. A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is ( ) 6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came bac

29、k. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back. A. come

30、 B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train _. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 3 T

31、he boy told his father what he _ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We _ TV when the telephone . A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I_ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C

32、. had finish to read D. finish read ( ) 1 I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _? A. didnt see; did; go B. didnt see; have; gone C. havent seen; have; been D. havent seen; have; gone ( ) 2 Tom_ China for 3 years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at ( ) 3 I wont go to see the fil

33、m tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose ( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he _ for a month. A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away ( ) 5 I _ him since I began to live in the city. A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know ( ) 6 Zh

34、ao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years. A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying ( ) 1 Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if ( ) 2 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly? A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so ( ) 3 _

35、 you work hard, you will certainly succeed. A. Though B. If C. Because D. For ( ) 4 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C. Since D. After ( ) 5 Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether

36、6 ( ) 1 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4. A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as ( ) 2 -Do you have a big library? -No, we dont. At least, not_yours. A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as B. _ ( ) 3 Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou. C. A. as; tha

37、n B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than D. ( ) 4 Iron is more useful _ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so ( ) 1 I want to know _ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which ( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard. A. if B. Though C. that D. since ( ) 3 Ill go to se

38、e the film with you_I have time this evening. A. whether B. so C. if D. when ( ) 4 _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except ( ) 1 Although it was raining, still worked in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. the y D. and yet they ( ) 2 _ there were on

39、ly five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting. A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; / ( ) 3 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day. A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet ( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all th

40、e class may hear. A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. And ( ) 2 Lift it up_I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. than ( ) 3 I hurried_I wouldnt be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. unless ( ) 4 We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier. A. as soon as B. where C. in o rder that D

41、. as ( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant buy it. A. because B. when C. that D. if ( ) 2 I got there _ late _ I didnt see him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as ( ) 3 It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk. A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as ( ) 4 H

42、e has_ an interesting book that we want to read it. A. so B. such C. the same D. As 知识迁移 （栏目 ） 状语从句在解完形填空题的作用 在完形填空解题过程中， 正确使用状语从句中的连接词及副词， 对于把握作者思路、 从 不同角度进行合乎逻辑的推理， 进而达到理解全文、 构建篇章意识来解决问题， 起着决定性 的作用。 example 1, some people dislike certain food 1 _ they are not used to it. the japanese enjoy eating

43、raw fish 2 _ few americans would want to taste it. some people do not eat particular food for religious reasons. for instance, muslims do not eat pork 3 pigs are thought to be unclean. 1( )a. because b. before c. when d. since 2 ( ) a. as b. when c. while d. after 3 ( ) a. although b. because c. til

44、l d. so that example 2. people enjoy the food that they grew up with. as a cultural group, we learn to like what is available( 现成可使用的 ) to us. sometimes we need to change our eating habits. 4 we move or travel to a new place with a different culture, or favorite food may not be available to us. 5 _

45、we have to eat food that is different from the food we are used to . 4 ( )a. when b. because c. as soon as d. if 5 ( )a. as a result b. before c. so d. for example 3 try not to leave any caller on hold for too long. it is better to tell someone you will call back 6 you are free. be sure to return ca

46、lls 7 _ you can. 8 _ you can not return the call immediately, apologize to the caller for the delay. 6 ( )a. while b. after c. when d. because 7 ( )a. if b. as soon as c. until d. as 8 ( )a. where b. unless c. since d. if example 4 the complete course is 26 miles, 385 yards, and takes the best runne

47、rs less than 3 hours. 9 _ it has changed since 1970, the new york city marathon is always exciting. 9 ( )a. because b. although c. when d. till example 5 “ and i don t think you have the right to ask me to remove them, 10 _ you are my father. ” said 中考(0)5 10 ( )a. after all b. only if c. even thoug

48、h d. as if 答案： 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. a 6. c 7. b 8. d 9. b 10. c 状语从句在写作中的运用 写作中能合理、 正确地使用状语从句， 不但能地道的表达英文习惯， 而且还能使文体结 构更加严谨、美观。例如下文： my hobby the hobby i enjoy most is fishing. i started fishing (1)when i was five years old. i ll never forget the day (2)when my father first took me fishing with hi

49、m. on that day, i was holding a fishing rod (3)when a fish suddenly started pulling on the line. (4)i was so shocked that i fell into the water. but experience didn t put me off and i have been fishing ever since. now i still go fishing with my father. and we often go out on sundays and spend the wh

50、ole day fishing in the river. (1) 是由 when 引导的时间状语从句，这列从句的使用频率很高。 (2) 句是由 i ll never forget the day . 及 when my father first took me fishing with him. 两局组成。 when 在从句中做时间状语。 (3) 句也是由 when 引导的时间状语从句。 when 常与 suddenly 连用，主句常用过去 进行是。译为 正在，忽然”. 是以 sothat太.一直于 . 引导的结果状语从句 参考答案 1. 1-6 B D B A D A 2. 1-3 C D B 3. 1-5 D B C B A 4. 1-6 C B B D B C 5. 1-5 A B B C C 6. 1-4 D A B B 7. 1-4 A A C C 8. 1 -3 C D D 9. 1-4 C B B C 10. 1-4 C C B B