(完整word版)2015年英语高考试题及答案解析全国卷2,推荐文档

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1、2015 全国卷n（英语）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。 第I卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A . 19.15.B . 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。C Turn off the radio.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分

2、，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。How long did Michael stay in China?C India.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。1 . 2015 全国卷n What time is it now?A9：10.B 9：50.C10：00.2.2015 全国卷n What does the

3、woman think of the weather?A Its nice.B Its warm.C Its cold.3.2015 全国卷n What will the man do?A Attend a meeting.B Give a lecture.C Leave his office.4 2015 全国卷n What is the womans opinion about the course?A Too hard.C Very easy.5. 2015 全国卷nB Worth taking.What does the woman want the man to do?A Speak

4、 louder.B Apologize to her.6. 2015 全国卷nA Five days.B One week.C Two weeks.7. 2015 全国卷nWhere did Michael go last year?A Russia.B Norway.8.2015 全国卷n What food does Sally like?A Chicken.B Fish.C . Eggs.9.2015 全国卷n What are the speakers going to do?A . Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第 8 段材料

5、，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. 2015 全国卷n Where are the speakers?A . In a hospital. B . In the office.C. At home.11. 2015 全国卷n When is the report due?A . Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. 2015 全国卷n What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A Improve it.B Hand it in later.C Leave it with him.听第 9

6、 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. 2015 全国卷n What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Salespersonand customer.B Homeowner and cleaner.C Husband and wife.14. 2015 全国卷n What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A One with two bedrooms.B One without furniture.C One near a market.C On South Str

7、eet.听第 1 0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.2015 全国卷n What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A Almost 15%.B About 30%.C Over 40%.18.2015 全国卷n Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?A Most British people drink tea that way.B Tea tastes much better with milk.C Tea with milk is healthy.19.2015 全国卷n

8、 Who suggests a price for each tea?A Tea tasters.B Tea exporters.C Tea companies.20.2015 全国卷n What is the speaker talking about?A . The life of tea tasters.15 2015 全国卷n How much rent should one pay for the one- bedroom apartment?A $350.B $400.C $415.16.2015 全国卷n Where is the apartment the speakers w

9、ould like to see?A On Lake Street.B On Market Street.B . Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 洪 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。C22015 全国卷HAMy colour televisi on has give n me nothing but a headache .I was able to buy it a little

10、 over a yearago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday in stead of a lot of clothes that would ntfit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a disc on ti nued model. I realized this a day later, when I sawnewspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had p

11、aid.The set worked sobeautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations sign ed_off for the ni ght. Fort unately, I did nt get any cha nn els show ing all -ni ght movies or I would n ever have gotte n to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved stat

12、ic （ 静电） noise. For some reason,whe n certa in shows switched in to a commercial, a loud no ise would sound for a few sec on ds.Gradually, this no ise bega n to appear duri ng a show, and to get rid of it , I had to cha nge to anotherchannel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not

13、 work , and I had to pick up the setand shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles（ 肌肉） shak ing my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise , I would sit helplessly and wait for thenoise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and

14、 it stopped working altogether.My tripto the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expect ing more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A . He got an older model than he had expected.B . He could nt retur n it whe n it was broke n.C. H

15、e could have bought it at a lower price.D . He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “ signed offii Paragraph 1?A . ended all their programmesB . provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD . showed all- night movies23.How did the author fin

16、 ally get his TV set work ing aga in?A . By shaking and hitting it.B . By turning it on and off.C . By switchi ng cha nn els.D . By havi ng it repaired.24.How does the author sound whe n telli ng the story?A Curious.B Anxious.C Cautious.D Humorous.【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了作者认为自己受到了售货员的欺骗， 购买了一台彩电， 它 不但价格昂贵，而且还

17、出现了静电噪声。虽然作者采取各种措施消除这种噪声，但是都没有 效果。最后作者花了几乎和电视机一样多的钱对电视机进行了修理。21. C 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 “ I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later ， when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy- five dollars lessthan I had paid. ”可知作者本来可以以更低的价格购买这台彩电，故选 C 项。22.

18、 A 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“ Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showingall- night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. ”可知作者庆幸自己没有整夜播放电影的 频道，那样的话，节目就完不了，自己就不能睡觉了，因此可推出 sign off 意为 “ （电视节目 ）结束播映 ” 。23. D 细节理解题。 文章的最后一句 “ My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set isworking well now”证明了作者最后只

19、好去花钱修理电视机。24. D 推理判断题。这是一道推理作者讲述故事的时候，以什么口吻来讲述的试题。文 章中第一段提到 “Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten tobed. ” ；第二段提到当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除噪声的时候，作者说了 “I actually began to build up my arm muscles（ 肌肉 ）” 。这些都体现了作者幽默的叙述手 法。故选择 D 项。C72015 全国卷nBYour house may hav

20、e an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home couldplay a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work foryou instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up t

21、he lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourageovereating, for people are often less self- conscious（ 难为情 ）when theyre in poorly lit places and somore likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and floodthe place with brightness.Mind the colour

22、s. Research suggests warm colours fuel our appetites. In one study, people who atemeals in a blue room consumed 33 per cent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colours likeyellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colours make us feel less hungry. So when its timeto repaint, go b

23、lue.Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewercalories（ 卡路里 ） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you needs

24、ome help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12- inch plate instead of a 10- inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over asmaller on

25、e, total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 per cent. And well pour about 30 per cent more liquid intoa short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25 The text is especially helpful for those who care about_ A their home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse buyingDhealthy diets26A home environment in blue can help pe

26、ople_A digest food betterBreduce food intakeCburn more caloriesDregain their appetites27What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A Eat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.28What can be a suitable title for the text?A Is your house making you fat?BWays of serving dinn

27、erCEffects of self -consciousnessDIs your home environment relaxing?【要点综述】 当你在家里吃饭的时候， 你是不是担心自己吃得越来越多， 正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境包括窗帘和灯的亮度，墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等，都可以影响你的饮食，也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里。25. B 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的内容可知，你家的房子可能会影响你的身材。都是关于如何不变胖的，因此 B 项“体型 ”与文章的主要内容相符。26. B 细节理解题。根据文章的第三段中的people who ate meals in a blue roo

28、mconsumed 33 per cent less than those in a yellow or red room. ”可知，在蓝色的屋子里吃饭，要 比在专家说你的房子的设计在使你变胖或者变瘦中发挥着作用。文几个段落中提到的各种建议，黄色或者红色的屋子里少吃 33%的食物。因此 B 项 “减少食物摄入量 ”的说法是正确 的。27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “ When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 per cent. ”可知，进餐时选择大的汤匙要比小的汤匙多吃14%的食

29、物，因此建议使用小的汤匙。28. A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了房子的设计布局，房子中的环境，比如亮度、墙壁 的颜色，吃饭的时候使用的器皿大小以及吃饭的速度，都影响着一个人的身材。因此阐述了 房子与一个人肥胖的关系， A 项正确。C52015 全国卷HCMore students than ever before are taking a gap year（ 间隔年 ）before going to university.It usedto be called the “ yearoff ” between school and university.The gap-year phenomen

30、on originated（ 起源 ）with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the startof the next academic year.This year, 25 ， 310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have putoff their entry until next year, according to statistics on uni

31、versity entrance provided by the University andCollege Admissions Service（UCAS） That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins fromUCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “ Students who take awell-planned year out are m

32、ore likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Studentswho take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students（NUS） ,argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young

33、 people are being forced into earningmoney before finishing their education. “ New students are now aware that they are likely to leaveuniversity up to 15, 000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap yearto earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS stati

34、stics show that over 40% of students areforced to work duringterm time and thefigure increases to 90% during vacation periods ，” he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A It is flexible in length.B It is a time for relaxation.C It is increasingly popular.D It is required by uni

35、versities.30. According to Tony Higgins ， students taking a gap year_ A are better prepared for college studiesB know a lot more about their future jobsC are more likely to leave university in debtD have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap - year phen

36、omenon?A Hes puzzled.B Hes worried.C Hes surprised.D Hes annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A Attend additional courses.B Make plans for the new term.C Earn money for their education.D Prepare for their graduate studies.【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了越来越多的学生们在上大学之前采

37、取了 “间隔年 ” 的方 式，即推迟上大学的时间，在此期间挣钱赚取上学的学费等，以及人们对于这种做法的赞成 和反对的观点。29. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三段的第一句可知，采取 “间隔年 ”的学生 的人数在不断增加，说明了它越来越受学生们的欢迎，所以选 C 项。30. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “ Students who take a well- planned year out are more likelyto be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. ”可知采取 “ 间隔年 ”的学生们对 于所选择的课程

38、更加满意，更有可能完成这些课程，故 A 项正确。31. B 推理判断题。最后一段的“evidenee of student hardship（学生们的艰难）”和“ young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education（ 学生们被迫在完成教育之前挣钱）”，说明了 Owain James 对此现象的担心，故B 项正确。32.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “ NUS statisties show that over 40% of studentsare forced to work du

39、ring term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods” 可知 C项正确。C42015 全国卷nDChoose your one- day tours!Tour A Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms andStonehenge 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2 ，000 years of history an

40、d Bath Abbey ， the Royal Crescent and theCostume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating backover 5，000 years.Tour B Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower andAnne Hathaways house 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.

41、Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “cityof dreaming spires（ 尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploringmuch of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton C

42、ourt Palace 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.In cludes a guided tour of Win dsor and Hampt on Court, Henry 忸s favourite palace. Free time tovisit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was oncethe home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former roya

43、l palace is open to the public as a majortourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great 33 until 18March and 37 thereafter.Includes a gu

44、ided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18thcentury.33Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A Tour A.B Tour B.C Tour C.D Tour D.34Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A Windsor Castle & Hampton Cour

45、t.B Oxford & Stratford.C Bath &Stonehenge.D Cambridge.35Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal families.BIt used to be a well- known maze.CIt is the oldest palace in Britain.DIt is a world -famous castle.要点综述】 本文主要介绍了在伦敦进行一日游的四种安排， 及旅游途中的景点，是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容。33.

46、B 细节理解题。根据题干中的 see Englands oldest university city，再根据 Tour B 中 Oxford 咅B 分的 Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. 可知 B 项 正确。34. D 细节理解题。题目中的核心信息是3 月 17 日费用最少的线路，对比四个旅游景点在 3 月 17 日的收费：Tour A: 37; Tour B: 36; Tour C: 37; Tour D: 33,由此可知Tour D 收费最低，故选 D。35. A 细节理解题。根据

47、 Tour C 中的 Hampt on Court was once the home of four Kings andone Quee n.”可知，汉普顿宫曾经是四个国王和一个王后的宫殿，因此成了主要的旅游景点。故 A 项正确。第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。J12015 全国卷nTrai ning for a marath on requires careful preparati on and steady, gradual in creases in the lengthof t

48、he runs._36_ , buy the best-fitting , best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say whichbrand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experie nee and on thefeel of each pair as you shop.Whe n you have found shoes that seem right , walk in them for a few

49、daysto double- check the fit._37 一 . As always , you should stretch （伸展） at least ten minutes before eachrun to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about dista nee, but run five minu tes Ion ger each day._38 ,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week , set a goal

50、 of at least a mile and a half perrun._39 . After two weeks , start timing yourself._40_ . Depending on the kind of race you plan toenter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A . After six daysB . For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD . With each

51、 day, in crease the dista nee by a half mileE.If they still feel good , you can beg in running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG . Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。 备包括线路、 时间、 费用以首先要为训练做好准备：准好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动

52、作。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距 离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。36. C 考查上下文的语境理解。该空后面提供的语境buy the best-fitting, best-builtrunning shoes you can find. ”说明这是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作，这件事应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，与“ before you begin your training 有关。故选 C。37. E考查上下文的语境理解。根据该空前面提供的语境“ When you have fou nd shoesthat seem right

53、, walk in them for a few days to double- check the fit. ” 可知 E 选项中 they 指的是前 面提到的 shoes,属于指代一致性，另外feel good 与 the fit 有关。穿着合适的鞋再进行跑步训练与 E 中的 you can beg in running in them ”一致。38. A 考查上下文的语境理解。根据该空前面提供的语境During the first week, do notthink about dista nee, but run five mi nu tes Ion ger each day.可知这里

54、提到了一周即七天的时间， 再根据空格后面的it is wise to take a day off to rest 可知剩余的就是六天的时间，与A 项意思一致。39. D 考查上下文的语境理解。该空前面提供的语境But during the next week, set a goalof at least a mile and a half per run.与 D 项的每天增加半英里”意义相符。40. G 考查上下文的语境理解。此句的前两句提到了逐日增加跑步的长度，两周后开始计时，与 G 中的improving distanee and time（提高你的距离和时间）”有关。第三部分英语知识运

55、用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B12015 全国卷HWhere do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend ? A tutor ? These are all 4places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want_42 _somewhere else in stead

56、. Ihad the 43 of see ing this first hand on a 44_My daughter plays on a recreati onal soccer team. They did very well this seas on and so 45 a tourname nt, which n ormally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some_46_experie nces onSaturday as they played aga inst teams 47 tra in ed. Th

57、rough the first two games, her_48_ did not getone serious shot on goal. As a pare nt, I 49 see ing my daughter play ing her best, _50_ still defeated.It seemed that somethi ng clicked with the_51_betwee n Saturday and Sun day. When they_52_for their Sun day game, they were_53_different. They had beg

58、u n to in tegrate （融合） the kindsof play and teamwork they had_54_the day before into their_55_ . They played aggressivelyand_56_ scored a goal.It _57_ me that playi ng aga inst the other team was a great_58_ mome nt for all the girls onthe team. I think it is a gen eral prin ciple. _59_ is the best

59、teacher. The less ons they lear nedmay not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and mea nin gful,because they had to work them out on their own.41. A.publicB. traditionalC. officialD . special42. A.passesB . worksC. lies D.en ds43. A.dreamB. ideaC. habit D.cha

60、nee44 . A.tripB . holidayC . weekendD . square45 . A.wonB . en teredC . orga ni zed D . watched46 . A.pa infulB . stra ngeC . com mon D . practical47 . A.lessB . poorlyC . newlyD . better48 . A.fa nsB . tutorsC . class D.team49. A . imagined B . hatedC . avoided 【D. missed50 . A.ifB . orC . but D .a

61、s51. A . girlsB . pare ntsC. coaches 【D. viewers52. A . dressed B . showed upC . made upD . pla nned53. A . slightlyB. hardlyC . basicallyD. completely54 . A.see nB . knownC . heard D.read55 . A.stylesB . trai ningC . game D.rules56. A . even B. stillC seldom D again57. A confused B struckC reminded

62、D warnedB thinkingD learningB Independence Interest B mixed with D applied to要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。 一次作者看到女儿所在的足球队在和强大的对手比赛 的时候失败了， 但是这些女孩子们把在比赛中的教训融合到了第二天的比赛中， 终于得分了， 作者通过这件事认识到亲身经历是最好的老师。41. B 联系空前的 “ School? A friend? A tutor ？ ” 我们知道这些都是传统的学习的地 方。 public公共的； official 官方的； special 特殊的。42. C 根据空格后面的Somew

63、here else in stead可知，你所想要学习的就位于某个其他的地方。43. D 结合空格后面的Seeing this first hand可知是作者曾经有一次亲眼看到这种情景的机会。44. C 根据下文中的Saturday和 between Saturday and Sunday这些信息可知，女儿是在周末踢球。45. B 根据空格后面提供的“a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled clubteams可知只有技术好的队才能加入锦标赛。46. A结合空格后面提供的信息as they played agai nst te

64、ams train ed. Through the firsttwo games, herdid n ot get one serious shot on goal.可知她们周末对抗的对手是一些强队，她们总是输，因此这给她们带来了一些痛苦的经历。47. D 见上一题解析。58. A touching Cencouraging59. A ExperienceC CuriosityD 60A.harmful toC different from48. D 根据空格后面的 “did not get one serious shot on goal( 没有得到过一次真正的射门分数 ）”可知此处指作者女

65、儿所在的队。49. B 根据下文的“ playing her best，still defeated ”可知作者不愿意看到女儿尽全力 踢球却最后仍然失败的情景。50. C 根据前面的 playi ng her best和后面的 defeated可知，虽然尽力了，但还是失败 了，这里是一种转折的关系。51. A 根据第二段的第一句中的daughter ”可知，这是女子足球队，因此这里指那些女孩子们。52. B 结合空格后面的for their Sunday game 可知此处指她们在周日比赛出场的时候。53. D 结合上下文的语境，尤其是上文的“something clicked with th

66、e 可知好像这些女孩子们突然领悟了什么，这次她们出场的时候，完全不一样了。54. A 结合空格前面的“They had begun to integrate（融合）the kinds of play and teamworkthey had”和后面的信息the day before可知作者的女儿所在的队把昨天她们看到的与今 天的比赛融合。55. C 根据上文提到的their Sun day game,我们知道她们把从对方那里学到的与今天 的比赛融合。style 风格； training 训练； rule 规则。56. A 结合空格前面的 “They played aggressively 可知， 她们积极地比赛， 甚至得分 了。57. B 这里是一个固定的句型：It strikes sb that（某人突然想起 ）,其中 it 是形式主 语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。58. D 本文主要谈论的是学习， 我们知道作者认为和其他强队进行比赛，是这些女孩子 们学习的良机。59. A 与上文的 “playing against the other team 呼应，作者认为和强队进行比