广东省潮州市2017届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案

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1、广东省潮州市2017届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部份阅读明白得（由第一、二节组成，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it s easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it * s a great choice： Australia as a whole is considered a sa

2、fe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there As an English-speaking country, you won t be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelersperh

3、aps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.Why it s a great choice： Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere,and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded is well known for being very cheap, especially in the is a goo

4、d choice if you want to get away on a has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical （热带）jungle.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of Zen moments, “ such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why it, s a great

5、 choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the you re not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern andWestern at the same time.Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas,heal

6、thy food and combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.Why it, s so great ： You won, t be the only solo traveler in is known for being extremely friendly and you re sure to meet some amazing characters along the a Hindu island,

7、 Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat (静修).The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantasticif you like monkeys, anyway, do the four places have in common according to the text?offer good spas and yoga. re no language barriers.re great for solo travelers. re cheap to travel aro

8、und,can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?A. Melbourne, Australia. .Kong, China.D. Bali, Indonesia,has made Bali Indonesia tourist attraction?,spas,healthy food and beaches.some amazing characters alongthe way.monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.people and splendidly visualcu

9、lture.BAndy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the came to a stop and looked curiou

10、sly up to the he saw shocked and terrified huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously-but without knowing how to escape the a rapidly beating heart

11、 and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough the bees came closer, his panic knew that he was sensitive to bee stings (). The last sting had landed him inhospital-and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole , his father* s words came to him. 44When you

12、 are in a tight situation, don* t your brain and think your way out of it. ”On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. Bees don t like smoke, he thought. u They couldn t get into the house. Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees

13、 were gaining knew he could not reach the house in estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by to irrigate his vegetable his bike and into the cool water he lived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage

14、 holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the took him inside and rang his mother.“You 11 really need that fishing break to help you recover, ” laughed his mother with rel

15、ief. uThank goodness you didn t panic! ” But Andy did not hear was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?was riding to school.was listening to a strange sound.was going fishing with his father.was lost in the thought of thefishing t

16、rip.of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage? crowded like a black cloud.shocked and terrified Andy.tried to attack Andy in a mass.made Andy stay in hospital for twodays.did Andy avoid the bees in the end?rode off in the opposite direction.asked for help.hid himself u

17、nder the water.rushed into the Nelson house.time ofof the following can best describe Andy s escape from the bees?pains, no gains.danger, onef s mind works fast.bitten, twice shy.there is a will, there is a way.Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her a

18、pprenticeship（学徒期）as a union painter and dry waller （筑墙 I：）. On Friday morning, she was thanking God she had it.On Thursday night, while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter, nephew and two nieces in her sister s apartment, she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on her 4-year-ol

19、d granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying, We re going to die, she knew she had to , 39, first sealed the door, and then told all four children to get on the calling 911,she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety. I said, 4 OK, we , re going to

20、 lie down and we re all going to play a game, Pina said. We all started singing our ABCs and was just trying to make it fun. Pina patiently waited, and a few minutes later, Riverside County sheriff* s deputies （治安官的助手）,Ilean, 8一一 year-old Gabriel Parga, 5-year-old Aubreyana Parga and 4-year-old Meri

21、 yah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first did the only thing she opened the window and dropped the children, one-by-one, into the arms of the sheriff* s deputies about 15 to 20 feet below. 441 just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn， t be afraid, M Pina said

22、. I was deathly afraid inside but I couldn， t let them know that. Not long after dropping the children out of the window, fire-fighters arrived with a ladder and rescued people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke, but nobody was seriously injured.is the passage mainly about?big fire withou

23、t serious injury.urgent call 911.brave babysitter.babysitter rescuing kids from a bigfire.does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?union painter. dry waller. apprenticeship.fire safetytraining.did Lisa Pina do before she called 911, in order to prevent the fire?let children get on the floor

24、.opened the windows of the second floor.had children start singing.closed the door hard,do we know according to the passage?fire didn, t cause any injury.Pina was the last one to be rescued.children were sent to hospital after the fire.the fire Lisa Pina wasn t afraid at all.DFood picked up just a f

25、ew seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time, according to the findings of research carried out at Aston University s School of Life and Health findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the 5-second rule” - the belief ab

26、out it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or people have long followed the 5-second rule , until now it was unclear whether it actually helped.The study,undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton, Professor of Microbiology at Ast

27、on University, monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet, cement floor to toast, pasta, biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 results showed that： time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface

28、to a piece of food, and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect, with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said, Consuming foo

29、d dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time. z，The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the five-second rule* . The survey showed that: 87% of the people surveyed said they wo

30、uld eat food dropped on the floor, or already have done % of those that would, or have eaten food dropped on the floor are % of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the 5-second rule . Professor Hilton added, “Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happ

31、y to consume dropped food, with women the most likely to do they are also more likely to follow the 5-second rule, which our research has shown to be much than an old wives tale.”to the passage, which of the following is true?toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on

32、the cement floor.sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor.food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on t

33、he carpet within 30 seconds.is the passage probably developed?did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?is the main idea of this passage?food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken.

34、bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food, surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值1 0分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Ways to save timeWe all wish we had just a bit more think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day： you could f

35、inally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-clean the house,or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.16 But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.Get Out of Bed Earlier.If you normally get up at 7; 30 a. getting up at 7:00 a. ha If-hour might not s

36、ound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book youve been meaning to finish. 17Do the Important Tasks First.Once you get to work, get the important ones done first （not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones）. 18 If you work like this, you 11 usually save urgent tas

37、ks will still get done, and you wont miss the important ones.Reduce Interruptions.If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. 1920A few minutes chat

38、ting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a you concentration is slipping, take a proper break： go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a if you re facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it s easier

39、to deal with.Focused on Your Work.Breaks When Necessary.you want me to make your day longer?can t magically make all your days 25 hours long.simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.interruptions don t just eat up time, they also break your concentration.can afford to spend at least

40、an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.第二部份 英语知识运用（由第一、二组成，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正 确选项。The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a is because the culture systems are two sepa

41、rate systems 21The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries： China and of the two cultures are gestated（孕育）by 22 . In China, the mother river is the Yellow River 23 the Indian one is the Hindu two cultures were 24 for several thousand years and formed their own styles Then in the

42、Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture25 went overseas to Japan, 26 into the Japanesesociety and 27 the Japanese culture a bit different from the Chinese one, it 28 to the same system.When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture,another famous culture was 29 on the Mesopotamian P

43、lain（美索不达米亚平原）-the Mesopotamian civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient these two are well-known as the 30 of the European culture. 31 the Chinese culture, the European one also 32 the colonists of England 33 in America, their culture went with them over, the

44、Atlantic the American culture doesn* t 34 from the European one a lot.At the same time, the 35 of the language systems adds to the cultural the East, most languages belong to the pictographic （象形文字的）language while the Western languages are 36 based on the Latin system, for example, the one I m using

45、 to write this paperOther factors like human race difference 37 counts as ,38 the fardistance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom 39 until recent centuries. 40 , they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference （干扰） from the other.allallno casethe

46、 wholeoutoutupupupup downdownterns ofcase oftoto第二节(共10小题：每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rene Laennec was a French doctor who learned to tap on people, s chests to find out illness from an Austrian doctor named Leopold a boy, Leopold used to tap wine 41(contain) in his father? s inn to s

47、ee how much wine they full one made 42 different sound from an empty he became a doctor he 43 (tap) people? s chests to see how much liquid was in their did the same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest 44 it was diseased or he was even more interested 45 diseases of the heart, and he

48、 wished that he could hear heartbeats those days, a doctor would place his head on a patientJ s chest to listen, but if the patient was 46 (extreme) fat it was impossible to hear any heartbeat at all.One day when Laennec 47 (walk) in the park, he saw some girls playing with a see-saw(跷跷板).One of the

49、m scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other walking up, the doctor was asked why the sounds travelled along the wood. *The sounds are magnified（放大），girls erSuddenly he turned and rushed back to the 48 （take） some thick paper, he rolled it up like a tube and

50、began listening to patients heard the heartbeats and 49 （they） breathing soon made a better instrument of wood one he called a stethoscope （听诊器）.Later, they 50 （make） of steel and rubber.第三部份写作（由第一、二节组成，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的

51、增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在此符号下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只许诺修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today is my mum s afternoon, I went to the biggest shopping center downtown, and buy a present for I took the subway on the train, I thought my mum would very happy when she

52、 saw the the next station, an old man, that carried two heavy bags,got on the train but stood in front of looked hesitated for the moment, and then offered my seat to old man thanked me a lot of and sat his smile, I felt happily.From this experience, I will be ready to helping others in the future.第

53、二节书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华。你收到了美国笔友彼得寄来的最新英文小说。请给他回信，内容包括：1 .小说收到；2 .回赠礼物；3 .礼物意义；4 .邀请来华。注意：1.词数100左右：2.能够适当增加细切，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua广东省潮州市2017届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题答案第一部份阅读明白得（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）13 CAD 47 DDCB 811 DDDB 1215 DADB第二节（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）1620 DEGFA第二部份 英语知识运用（共两节，总

54、分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）2r25 DACBA 2630 BCBCA3r35 BACAD 3640 BACAD第二节（共10小题：每题分，总分值15分）walkingmade第三部份 写作（共两节，总分值35分）第二节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）Today is my mum* s afternoon, I went to the biggest shopping center downtown, and buy a presentbought for I took the subway on the train, I thought my

55、 mum would / very happy when she saw thebethe next station, an old man, that carried two heavy bags, got on the train but stood in front ofpresentwhoandlooked hesitated for the moment, and then offered my seat to old man thanked me a lot of and satahim去掉ofhis smile, I felt happily.happyFrom this exp

56、erience, I will be ready to helping others in the future.help书面表达（总分值25分）Dear Peter,I m glad to receive the you for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long novel gives me some insights into American society and daily life.I know you* re interested in Chinese festivals, and therefore I

57、 choose an album of paper cutting for cutting is a unique form of Chinese cultural relics, which is often used as a decoration for a joyous hope it will bring happiness and luck to your family as it always does in China.Expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture in person.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua