高中英语 Unit9 Wheels单元质量评估精练精析 北师大版必修3

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1、必修3 Unit 9 单元质量评估第卷（选择题）. 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）21. The manager has got a good business_, so you can find the company is doing well. A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：这位经理有一种很好的商业意识, 因此你能发现公司经营得很好。idea“观点, 主意”; sense“感觉, 意识, 见识”; thought“想法”; thinking“考虑”。根据句意可知B项正确。22. Chil

2、dren under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B. acceptedC. admitted D. received【解析】选C。句意：除非是智力超常, 学校不录取6岁以下的孩子。本题考查动词辨析。permit意为“允许, 准许”; accept意为“接受”; admit意为“承认, 准许进入”; receive意为“接收”, 强调动作。根据语境中的信息to school可以判断, 这里是固定结构be admitted to(被录取)。23. He was fo

3、und stealing items from the shop where he worked. _, he lost his position. A. Consequently B. FormallyC. Unfortunately D. Gradually【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意：他被发现从他工作的商店里偷东西, 结果他失去了自己的职位。consequently“因此”; formally“正式地”; unfortunately“不幸地”; gradually“逐渐地”, 根据句意可知A项正确。24. Mary is _the translation of a French no

4、vel. A. engaged with B. busy inC. absorbed to D. occupied with【解析】选D。考查固定短语。句意为：玛丽忙于翻译一本法国小说。be occupied with为固定搭配, 意为“忙于做某事”。engage常与介词in连用; busy常用于be busy in doing sth. 或be busy with sth. 结构; absorb常用于be absorbed in结构。25. The robber asked the taxi driver not to_, but the driver didnt do what he wa

5、s asked to do. A. pull back B. pull inC. pull down D. pull up【解析】选D。句意为：那个强盗让出租车司机不要停车, 但是那个司机并未照办。pull back把向后拉, 撤回; pull in(火车)进站, 到站; pull down扯下, 拉倒; pull up（车辆）停止, 停车, 只有D项正确。26. Come and see me whenever_. A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be con

6、venient to you【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。It is convenient to sb. “对某人来说是方便的”。27. _it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich, many other people who are outstanding in their fields take little notice of personal possessions. A. While B. Since C. Unless D. If【解析】选A。考查状语从句。主句和从句之间

7、存在表示让步的逻辑关系, “尽管商界能手或发明者容易致富, 但众多在其领域杰出的人却很少理会个人财富”。while引导让步状语从句时常被置于句首。28. What on earth_ all morning? Your new clothes are covered with paint. A. are you doing B. have you been doing C. have you done D. did you do【解析】选B。考查时态。句意为：一早上你究竟做什么了？你的新衣服上全是油漆。B项为现在完成进行时, 表示过去发生持续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作。由all morn

8、ing可以看出来动作一直在持续。由are covered可以看出横线处时态应该与现在有关。综上得知, 应该用现在完成进行时。29. Not until he got up this morning _that he had forgotten to turn out the light when he went to bed last night.A. he realized B. he would realizeC. did he realize D. had he realized【解析】选C。not until放在句首时, 主句要倒装, 又因realize这一动作与got up相继发生,

9、 所以时态一致, 用一般过去时。本句也可以这样表达：He didnt realize that he had forgotten to. . . last night until he got up this morning. 。【讲台挥洒一刻】 否定词或否定结构提到句首时, 引起的部分倒装。把否定词或否定结构not, little, hardly, never, no sooner. . . than. . . , hardly. . . when. . . , not only. . . but also, at no time, by no means, under no conditi

10、on, in no case, nowhere, seldom, few等置于句首时, 常用部分倒装。Not until all the fish died in the river did the farmers realize how serious the pollution was. 直到河里所有的鱼都死了, 这里的农民才意识到污染是多么的严重。No sooner had we got there than it became dark. 我们一到那里天就黑了。Not only did the prices increase, but their wages were raised a

11、s well. 不仅物价上涨了, 而且他们的工资也涨了。By no means will this method be satisfactory. 无论如何这种方法不会令人满意的。Never have I seen such a splendid building. 我从来没见到过这么宏伟的建筑。Hardly had I picked up the phone when he hung up. 我还未来得及拿起电话, 他就挂断了。Nowhere else will you find so many contented people. 无论到哪里你也不会找到如此多自我感觉良好的人了。Seldom

12、 had I seen such a big snake before I came to this island. 我来到这个岛之前从未见过这么大的蛇。Little did I dream of hearing such exciting music. 我做梦都没听到过这么令人兴奋的音乐。Not a single book did I read this week. 本周我一本书没读。【注意】上面的否定词或否定结构的否定范围包括整个句子时, 才引起倒装; 如果仅起局部否定作用(如对主语进行否定等), 则不倒装。Not everyone can do things perfectly. 不是所

13、有的人都能把事情做得十分完美。30. How much is the air _from here to Beijing?About 350 yuan. A. discount B. pay C. force D. fare【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意为：从这儿到北京的飞机票价是多少？大约350元。fare票价, 车费; discount折扣, 打折; pay工资; force权力, 力量。31. Andrew wont like it, you know. _?I dont care what Andrew thinks!A. So what B. So whereC. So why D

14、. So how【解析】选A。So what?意为“那又怎样？”32. We went right round to the west coast by _sea instead of driving across _continent.A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. /; /【解析】选B。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸, 而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。by sea坐船, 就等于by ship, 不需加冠词, 类似的还有by bus, by air。continent这里是特指, 为说话双方所知道的, 故其前加冠词the。33. The 30th Olympic

15、 Games will_ in London in 2012. A. take place B. come about C. break out D. break down【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意为：第三十届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。take place强调有计划的举行; come about 发生, 强调偶然性; break out （战争、灾难等的）爆发; break down（汽车等）抛锚; 分解; 身体垮掉。34. Do you know the Summer Palace at all?No, this is the first time I _here. A. cam

16、e B. wasC. have been D. am coming【解析】选C。表达“这是某人第几次做某事”的固定说法：It is/was the first/second. . . time that sb. have/had done sth. 。35. He doesnt have money now,_ , he would lend it to you.A. if some B. if any C. if not D. if so【解析】选B。考查省略。if any是if he had any money的省略, 在条件句中表示“一些”常用any, 而不用some。【举一反三】I h

17、eard Johnson was badly injured in the accident. _, lets go and see him. A. Whats more B. If soC. Where possible D. When necessary【解析】选B。句意：“我听说约翰在事故中受重伤了。”“如果那样的话, 我们去看看他吧。”if so 如果是这样, 完整结构为if it is so, 其他选项与句意不符。. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）“Dad, Im sure I can do it well this time.I promise, ”I said

18、 to myself and went up to the stage and began my play. . . Finally I 36 from my piano and took a bow to the people in the hall. There was a 37 and then loud applause(掌声)burst out. I knew I 38 it. Tears filled my eyes. Then I 39 three years ago right here when it was my turn to play. I 40 the hall an

19、d saw my dad. He sat at the end of a 41 with a serious face. Suddenly I became 42 . I had practiced my piece for months, 43 then it seemed there was something wrong with my fingers. I forced out some 44 tune and left the stage in tears. I 45 . On the way home my father didnt say even a word. He just

20、 46 the car in silence. I didnt say anything either. What could I say, really, after what Id done?I knew how 47 Dad worked to earn enough money 48 my piano. That time he was 49 to come to a competition(比赛), but I let him down. I didnt remember how we got home. Dad never said a word the entire way ho

21、me, and he never 50 one of my competitions again. I never got over the hurt of having 51 the person I most wanted to make proud. Id 52 more than my competition that afternoon. I felt as if Id lost the key to my fathers heart, and he died before I could 53 it again. “God, why didnt you give me a 54 t

22、o make it up to him?” Id often asked. I won first prize in the contest now. How I wish my father could share the 55 moment with me!36. A. dropped B. rose C. turned D. slid【解析】选B。弹完钢琴后“我”站起来向观众致意。rise相当于stand up。37. A. silence B. noise C. laughter D. shout【解析】选A。从下文雷鸣般的掌声可推断, 观众被“我”的美妙的钢琴声陶醉了, 因此“我”结

23、束弹奏时, 有一段短暂的沉默。38. A. got B. missed C. made D. caught【解析】选C。显然, 我演出成功了, 得到了在场观众的认可。make it意思是“成功”, 相当于succeed。39. A. thought B. realizedC. understood D. remembered【解析】选D。从后文的情节可以推断, “我”回忆起了三年前的一次比赛。40. A. looked up B. looked aroundC. looked out D. looked over【解析】选B。“我”在台上, 环顾四周发现父亲也到场了。look up“向上看”;

24、 look around“环顾四周”; look out“小心, 谨慎”; look over“检查”。41. A. seat B. row C. group D. team【解析】选B。“我”看到父亲坐在观众席的最后一排, 表情严肃。42. A. nervous B. excited C. sick D. tired【解析】选A。后文提到的“我”的表现可推断“我”当时莫名地紧张起来。43. A. and B. though C. but D. so【解析】选C。这里是很明显的转折关系。44. A. soft B. moving C. nice D. terrible【解析】选D。后文提到“我

25、”没有演奏好, 由此可判断“我”弹出来的曲子很“糟糕”。45. A. succeeded B. wonC. failed D. disappeared【解析】选C。承上启下。显然, “我”失败了。46. A. drove B. started C. washed D. repaired【解析】选A。从该段的语境来看, “我们”是在回家的路上, 因此这里父亲驾车符合逻辑。47. A. quickly B. hard C. warmly D. happily【解析】选B。父亲挣钱很辛苦。48. A. on B. in C. for D. with【解析】选C。挣钱给“我”付上钢琴课的学费。49.

26、A. sad B. happy C. able D. unable【解析】选C。be able to do sth. “能够做某事”。50. A. attended B. noticed C. heard D. cared【解析】选A。从那以后父亲再也没有参加过“我”的任何比赛。51. A. pleased B. surprisedC. disappointed D. satisfied【解析】选C。“我”不能从让父亲失望的阴影中走出来。此句中的get over意为“克服; 恢复常态”。52. A. felt B. lost C. made D. learned【解析】选B。后文I felt

27、as if Id lost the key to my fathers heart. . . 暗示了该答案。53. A. open B. close C. forget D. find【解析】选D。前句提到失去了东西, 因此这里应该对应一个单词“找回来”。54. A. piano B. duty C. chance D. contest【解析】选C。老天为什么不给“我”一个机会来弥补父亲的失望？55. A. exciting B. surprisingC. interesting D. relaxing【解析】选A。“我”终于演出成功了, 这应该是一个令人激动的时刻。. 阅读理解（共15小题;

28、 每小题2分, 满分30分）(A)In the 19th century Americans from the eastern states moved out west to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific Coast. The most difficult part of their trip was crossing the “Great American Desert” in the western part of the United States by horse and wagon.The western desert

29、 can be very dangerous. There is little water and there are few trees. But the desert is also scenery of great beauty. Tall towers of red and yellow stones rise sharply from the fat sandy valley floor. The scene has been photographed many times and appears in movies and on TV. In Arizona, man-made d

30、ams across the Colorado River have made two large lakes in the middle of the dry desert country. At lake Powell, the red stone arch of Rainbow Bridge rises high above the blue lake. There are few roads. Many areas of Lake Powells shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But hikers(徒步旅行者)in this

31、 empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures, painted on the rocks. In Death Valley, California, the summer temperature rises to 130165 degrees Fahrenheit. There is less than two inches of rain each year. Death Valley is the lowest place in America, 925 metres below sea level.

32、 In the 1800s, many travellers died when they tried to cross this waterless Valley in the terrible heat. Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there is plenty of life if you look closely. Small insects, snakes, and rats have learned how to live in the desert heat. They live underground and com

33、e out at night, when it is cool. Plants such as cacti need very little water. When it does rain in the desert (sometimes only once or twice a year), plants grow quickly, many flowers open in a single day. For a short time, the desert is covered with brilliant colour. 56. In the 19th century, America

34、ns moved from the east to the west because they_. A. enjoyed the tripB. had no water to drinkC. wanted to find new grassland thereD. wanted to make their home there【解析】选D。细节判断题。从第一段第一句中的“. . . to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific Coast. ”可以得知答案。57. From the passage, we can conclude that

35、_. A. the western desert is a good place for people to live inB. there is little water but there are many trees in the desertC. the desert is dangerous but it is full of beautyD. till now, people know little about the desert【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文中最后一段的第一句“Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there i

36、s plenty of life if you look closely. ”可以推出答案。58. If you want to find some old native American pictures painted on the rock you must travel_. A. on foot B. by boatC. by car D. by plane【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第四段的“There are few roads. Many areas of Lake Powells shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But

37、 hikers in this empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures, painted on the rocks. ”可以发现答案。59. In the 1800s many travelers died in Death Valley because of_. A. illness B. poisonous waterC. cold weather D. high temperature【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章第五段的第一句“In Death Valley, California, the

38、summer temperature rises to 130165 degrees Fahrenheit. ”是答案信息所在之处。(B) Every couple who goes to the altar(圣坛) believes that they will make that trip only once in their lives. They want the day to be perfect, and they are asking for much more than good weather. They want the most beautiful clothes and

39、 the freshest flowers. Moreover, her family who will foot the bill is no longer careful in using money. A quick look at any bride(新娘)magazine will show that plenty of goods and services compete for a share of the wedding budget. Besides the obvious choices of rings, dresses, flowers, and photographs

40、, there are also a large cake, a rehearsal(预演)dinner, a reception, music for both the ceremony(仪式)and the reception(接待), tips, and so on. With so many things to do, there are plenty of services that can be hired to help with the planning and preparation of the wedding: planning the photographs, sele

41、cting the wedding rings, choosing the flowers, picking the honeymoon spot, and so on. One magazine lists over 350 such small books published of course by businesses who have something to offer. Considering that weddings do more than 12 billion dollars worth of business every year in the US alone, su

42、ch activity isnt surprising. It seems that when people plan for a day as special to them as a wedding, they turn to the small local suppliers known to them or to their friends. Family members or friends often serve as photographers, food service providers and musicians. This not only helps bring the

43、 wedding cost down, but makes it more personal. What about the couple that doesnt want to take in this billion-dollar industry? They can go to the city hall and get married for less than the price of a hamburger. 60. The underlined expression “foot the bill” can be replaced by_. A. pay the bill B. r

44、eceive moneyC. bring the bill D. borrow money【解析】选A。词义理解题。新娘的父母为了女儿的婚礼大讲排场, 所以花钱毫不吝啬。由此可推出“foot the bill”的意思就是“pay the bill”。61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. The wedding budget. B. The wedding breakfast. C. The wedding date. D. The wedding cost. 【解析】选B。辨别正误题。其他三项可在第二、四段中找到。62. Which of

45、 the following is NOT true according to the text?A. New couples usually have their weddings in good weather. B. Every new couple will go on a trip when they get married. C. A lot of companies do the business of wedding. D. The business of wedding does nothing but puts out books on wedding. 【解析】选B。辨别

46、正误题。此题关键是正确理解文章首句“Every couple. . . make that trip. . . ”这一句话。该句中的“make that trip”指代“goes to the altar”, 即走上圣坛结婚, 而不是一般意义上的旅行。从文章开头第二句“asking for much more than good weather”得知好天气是基本需求, 所以不选A项, 从短文第三段可知D项表述正确, 所以不选D项。63. If a couple doesnt want to have an expensive wedding, they can_. A. just serve

47、hamburgers to the guestsB. go to the city hallC. turn to the local governmentD. ask for help from a magazine【解析】选B。句意理解题。短文末段是说不想接受如此大的开销的夫妇可以去市政厅花费不到一个汉堡包的钱就可以完成婚礼。(C)Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside so

48、urce. They are not a look into the future, either. All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold, his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, ha

49、ve slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today. So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping（feeling of co

50、ld, a noise, a discomfort, etc. ）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.

51、To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfr

52、iend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting app

53、roach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.64. From the passage we know that our dreams_ . A. are imagination of our daily lifeB. are mans curious look into the futureC. ha

54、ve nothing to do with our feelingsD. are to some degree connected with our feelings【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话：All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, . . . 可知我们的梦和我们日常的心情、恐惧等有一定的关系。65. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that _. A. you are in a state of being

55、 coldB. you are in a state of being tiredC. you are in a state of hungerD. you should have had your dinner that day【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三段的内容：梦到的物体可能受到你现在的希望影响, 儿童梦见仙女; 学生梦见考试; 饥饿的人梦见食物, 想家的士兵梦见家人; 犯人梦见自由。推出在梦里想吃东西可能是你在饥饿的状态中。66. Older children often dream of examinations probably because_. A. they are in

56、terested in examsB. they are often worried about their studiesC. they hope for a better lifeD. they show much interest in their studies【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段的内容：梦到的物体可能受到过去的经历影响, 学生梦见考试, 从常理来讲应该是由担心考试所致。67. Some scientists explanation of dreams_ . A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonableB. gives

57、 an exact description of our lifeC. provides us with information of dreamsD. is of no use for us【解析】选A。细节理解题。由最后一段的Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone. . . 可得出答案。(D)No one wants to see a racehorse break down. The toughest trainers and the most anxious fa

58、ns seem to agree on this much: A horse has to win, but nobody wants to see one die trying. That such a breakdown is sad news for the owner and the jockey, the person who feeds the horse and exercises it. At the medical center where Barbaro was being treated, people left signs for the little horse, e

59、xpressing their love for him. Since Barbaros injury early in the Preakness Stakes on Saturday, the reaction of strangers to his condition raises a question:Why do people care so much about the fate of an animal to which they have no personal connection?Barbaro was operated last night, but his fate remained unknown. If he survives the immediate injury, he will face months of recovering. The image of jockey Edgar Prado leaning into Barbaros shoulder to help him stay upright reminded people of the photograph from 1975 showing Jacinto Vasquez