2017年云南省昆明市中考英语真题(共6页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年云南省昆明市中考英语真题题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. -Hello，mayIspeak Mike？ -ThisisMikespeaking（）A. atB. toC. inD. on2. -Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？ 一_!（）A. Me，tooB. WhatapityC. SeeyouD. Noproblem3. 一Excuseme，whatsyourname？ 一_nameisBetty（）A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your4. -Didyoudoanyth

2、inginterestinglastSunday？ -NatreallyIjust athome（）A. stayB. stayedC. willstayD. amstaying5. Nowadays，itsconvenientandcheapforus ashared-bicycle（）A. rideB. torideC. flyingD. tofly6. Many_areplayinganactivepartinmakingKunmingacivilizedcity（文明城市）（）A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers7. -Alan，_？ -Ims

3、orry，Imnotavailable （）A. didyoulikemyhousewarmingpartyB. whenisyourhousewarmingpartyC. canyoucometomypartytomorrowD. whowillgotothepartywithyou8. -HaveyouwatchedtheTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryCompetition？ -YesItsmeaningfuland _（）A. IloveitverymuchB. IdontlikeitC. shecantstanditD. hedoesntmindit9. -_？

4、 -Twiceaweek（）A. HowoldareyouB. HowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolC. HowdoyougettoschoolD. Howoftendoyouexercise10. Aswe_onournewjourney，weshouldntforgetwherewecamefrom（）A. takeoutB. setoutC. cutoutD. blowout11. AllthestudentsinourclassareoverfifteenexceptNickHeis inourclass（）A. youngerB. olderC. theyou

5、ngestD. theoldest12. TheBeltandRoadinitiative（一带一路）is agoodchancetoletmoreandmoreforeignstudentsstudyinourcountry（）A. unluckilyB. neverC. reallyD. hardly13. -Couldyoupleasetellme_？ 一Thepeopleandthefood（）A. HowdoesTomlikeChinaB. ifTomlikesChinaC. whatdoesTomlikeaboutChinaD. whatTomlikesaboutChina14.

6、He wasdowninthemouthbecausehemissedhisplane（）A. unhappyB. happyC. gladD. relaxed15. Tellmeyourstory，please Imallears（）A. .IhavemanyearsB. .IlikeallkindsofearsC. .ImlisteningtoyoucarefullyD. ，Idontwanttolistentoyou二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A teacher decided to let her class play a gameShe told each chil

7、d in the class to bring along a bag with (16)tomatoesEach tomato would (17)a name of a person that the child hatedSo the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hatedWhen the day came，every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she

8、 hatedSome had two tomatoes (18)had three tomatoesSome even had five tomatoesThe teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a weekDays passed and the children started to complain （抱怨） (19)the rotten （腐烂的）tomatoes let out terrible smellBesides，those having f

9、ive tomatoes，also had to carry (20)bagsAfter one week，the children were very happy because the game had (21)endedThe teacher asked，How did you feel？The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoesThen the teacher told them the (2

10、2)behind the gameThe teacher saidThis is the same situation when you carry your hatred （憎恨）for somebody (23)your heartThe terrible smell of hatred will (24)your heart，and you will carry it with you wherever you goIf you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just (25)week，can you imagine

11、what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime？16. A. muchB. a littleC. a few17. A. callB. be givenC. have written18. A. AnyB. SomeC. Every19. A. becauseB. butC. so20. A. lowerB. lighterC. heavier21. A. oftenB. finallyC. always22. A. meaningB. timeC. way23. A. outsideB.

12、insideC. beside24. A. cleanB. washC. pollute25. A. one.B. twoC. five.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA re you still doing theVfor victory sign？Its out The latest popular hand gesture （手势） is putting both your hands together to make a heart shapeIt is called ahand heart Many young pop stars in the USA do thi

13、s in their photosThehand heart，gesture means something betweenI love youandthank yousaid Taylor Swift，the country singerYou can send a sweet and simple message without saving aSwift often does it at her concertsAnd some people think she makes this gesture popular Justin Bieber and his superstar frie

14、nds did thehand heart and put the photos onlineThey did it to help out three children，whose parents died from a car accident In some Asian countries，thehand hearis popular toobut in a different wayPeople there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their armsIt meansI l

15、ove you 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）26. Its out to do theVfor victory sign _ 27. Thehand heartgesture meansI dont love you _ 28. No one can express ones love without saying a word _ 29. In this passage，some superstars did thehand heartto help out three children _ 30. Hand heartis popular not only in the USA

16、but also in some Asian countries _ BA 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountainsHowever，he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival （生存，幸存）skills One day in October 2016，Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains，South AfricaAt first，everything went wellBut at

17、 about one oclock in the afternoon，he lost his way and couldnt find any other peopleHe got scared at first，but then he tried to calm downHe knew what to do in such a situationI should follow the river，follow the light，follow the sun and finally there will be buildings，roads and people and I could ca

18、ll home，he told himself Tim kept walkingSuddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards themBut to his surprise，he saw some baboons （狒狒）Unluckily，one baboon scratched （抓伤）his armHe found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walkTim just wore a pair of swimming minks （游泳裤），so

19、 he felt very coldHe tried to keep warm by covering his body with leavesAbout 22hours later，he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom After he came back，his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got darkThe little boy said if he did that，he would see her againNothing could beat his

20、love for his mom! 根据短文内#，选择最佳答案31. Where did Tim get lost？ _ A. In a zooB. In the swimming poolC. In a buildingD. In the mountains32. How long was Tim lost？ _ AAbout 22 hours， B，About 22 days CAbout 12 hours DAbout 12 days33. When he found he was lost，Tim felt scared at first and then _ A. he cried

21、over and over againB. he shouted for helpC. he stayed and waitedD. he tried to clam down34. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds？ _ A. He saw some baboonsB. He scratched a baboonC. He ran towards the soundsD. He washed the blood off35. Which is NOT the reason for Tims survival？ _ A. He me

22、t a farmerB. He was too scared to carry on walkingC. The love for his mom encouraged himD. His abilities to solve problems helped himCC In the 19th century，trains were the best way to travel long distances（距离） over landTrains were fast and convenientIn the 20th century，airplanes replaced trains for

23、long-distance travelToday，however，high-speed trains are attracting （吸引）passengers again France has a train called the TGVTGV isTrain a Grande Vitessein French，which meanshigh-speed trainA TGV train operates at speed up to 300km/hThe passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours T

24、he first country to have a high-speed train is JapanThe Bullet train offers a fast，smooth ride between Tokyo and other major cities in JapanThis train operates at speed up to 210km/h and can travel between Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours China has the worlds longest high-speed rail network with

25、over 19，369.8km of track （轨道） in service from December 2014Chinas high-speed rail system also includes the worlds longest line，the 2.298km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railwayChinas high-speed trains are marked withCRH（Chinas railway high-speed）They are also called Hexie HaoThe fastest trainsets，CRH

26、380BL，reached the highest test speed of 487.3km/h 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案36. What does the underlined phrase at speed in the second paragraph mean _ A. fastB. lateC. slowlyD. deeply37. The first country to have a high-speed train is _ A. ChinaB. JapanC. FranceD. America38. which is the worlds longest high-spe

27、ed railway line？ _ A. The line from Beijing to ShanghaiB. The line from Paris to MarseillesC. The line from Beijing to GuangzhouD. The line from Tokyo to Osaka39. The highest test speed of GRH380BL was _ A. 210km/hB. over double the speed of the Japanese Bullet trainC. 300km/hD. more than double the

28、 speed of the French TOV train40. Whats the main idea of this passage？ _ A. The development of the French TGV trainB. The history of the Japanese Bullet trainC. The tests of the Chinese CRH380BL trainsetsD. The introduction of high-speed trains四、补充句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）41. Many people are trying to save

29、the earth with special days likeMeatout Day，Earth dayandBuy Nothing Day Meatout Day Meatout Dayis on March 20th（61） _ Join this day，and youll get healthierAlso，you can reduce greenhouse gases （减少温室气体）and save the earth Earth Day（62） _ Many people all over the world try to do something green on this

30、dayIn Italy，people dont use plastic bagsIn Canada and Norway，people ride bicycles and dont use their carsIn the USA，people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square，New York Buy Nothing Day Buy Nothing Dayis usually on the fourth Friday in November（63） _ Buy nothingmeansmake no rubb

31、ish（64） _ Do you want to join them？（65） _ 根据短女内容，从短文后的选项中选出能_入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 AThis is Childrens Day BWhen you make less rubbish，you can make a cleaner earth CMany people around the world dont eat any meat for one day DThen you can remember these special days and do something green EWe have a na

32、tional holiday FEarth Dayis on April 22nd Gon this day，many people dont buy anything42. In November 1979，pupils England（66） _ （be）able to watch a new TV program called MonkeyMost of them were hearing this story for the（67） _ （ one） timeHowever，this story is not new to Chinese childrenThe Monkey King

33、 or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West The Monkey King is not just any（68） _ （ normally） monkeyIn fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is because Tie can make seventy-two（69） _ （change） to his shape and size，turning himself into di

34、fferent animals and objectsBut unless he can hide his tail，he（70） _ （ can） turn himself into a manTo（71） _ （fight） bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stickSometimes（72） _ （him） can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear（73） _ （at）other times，he is able to make it big and long Th

35、e Monkey King（74） _ （excite）children of China for many yearsAnd as soon as the TV program came out more than 30years ago，Western children became interested in（75） _ （ read） this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up五、完成对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）43. A：Sarah，yo

36、u dont look well（76） _ ？ B：I have a headache and my head feels very hot A：Maybe（77） _ B：Oh，maybe（78） _ ？ A：You should take your temperature，lie down and rest B：That sounds like a good idea A：If you still have a fever tomorrow，youd better go to a doctor（79） _ B：I hope so（80） _ Kelly A：You are welcome

37、六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）44. AOnedayinmychildhood BMy _ 要求： 1请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同如选B，请把题目补充完整再作答，例如：My dreamMy hometownMy pet dog等 2注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范 3文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字，校名统一用GuangmingMiddleschool 4词数不少于60字答案和解析【答案】1. B2. D3. A4. B5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D10. B11. C12. C13. D14. A

38、15. C16. C17. B18. B19. A20. C21. B22. A23. B24. C25. A26. T27. F28. F29. T30. T31. D32. A33. D34. C35. B36. A37. B38. C39. B40. D41. C42. F43. G44. B45. D42. were43. first44. normal45. changes46. cant47. fight48. he49. At50. has excited51. reading43. Whats wrong44. you get a fever45. What should I

39、do now46. I hope you will recover soon47. Thank you44. dream【解析】1. 答案：B考查常用介词的辨析句意：-你好我可以和麦克通话吗？-我是迈克根据题干-Hello，may I speak Mike？-This is Mike speaking可知这里是打电话用语，应说may I speak to Mike？固定用法，即-你好我可以和麦克通话吗？-我是迈克故选B -你好我可以和麦克通话吗？-我是迈克 仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答2. 答案：D考查交际用语句意-请你打扫你的房间好吗？-没问题A我也是B真可惜C再见

40、D没问题结合语境请你打扫你的房间好吗？，可知，应该回答没问题，答案是D -请你打扫你的房间好吗？ -没问题 考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习3. 答案：A考查物主代词句意：-打扰一下，你叫什么名字？-我的名字叫贝蒂my我的，his他的，her她的，your你的根据问句Excuse me，whats your name？打扰一下，你叫什么名字？可知回答用my结合选项A符合题意故选A -打扰一下，你叫什么名字？-我的名字叫贝蒂 理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答4. 答案：B 考查时态辨析，根据题干问

41、句中的短语lastSunday上个周六，可知这是一般过去时的标志，所以动词要用一般过去时，A原形，B一般过去时C一般将来时，D现在进行时，故答案为B -你上周六做一些有趣的事情了吗？ -不见得，我只是待在家里 掌握不同时态的标志性词汇或短语，还要熟悉各个时态的动词构成形式，结合题意，给出正确答案5. 答案：B考查不定式句意：现在，骑共享单车对我们来说很方便和便宜it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，是固定句型结合选项B符合题意，意为现在，骑共享单车对我们来说很方便和便宜故选B 现在，骑共享单车对我们来说很方便和便宜 理解句子的含义，及其固定用法，根据具

42、体内容作答6. 答案：D考查名词词义辨析句意：许多志愿者在使昆明成为一个文明城市中发挥着积极的作用man男人，单数；woman女人，单数；volunteer志愿者，单数；volunteers志愿者，复数；根据题干Many _are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city （文明城市）可知many后接可数名词复数，结合选项，故选D 许多志愿者在使昆明成为一个文明城市中发挥着积极的作用 理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答7. 答案：C考查交际用语句意-艾伦，你明天能来参加我的派对吗？-我很抱歉，我没空A你喜欢我的乔迁聚会

43、吗？B你的乔迁聚会是在什么时候？C你明天能来参加我的派对吗？D谁将陪你去聚会？结合语境我很抱歉，我没空，可知，应该问你明天能来参加我的派对吗？，选C -艾伦，你明天能来参加我的派对吗？ -我很抱歉，我没空 考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习8. 答案：A考查交际用语句意-你看过名为中国诗歌大会的电视节目吗？-是的，它是有意义的，我非常喜欢它A我非常喜欢它B我不喜欢它C她受不了它D他不介意它结合语境是的，它是有意义的，可知，应该是我非常喜欢它，选A -你看过名为中国诗歌大会的电视节目吗？ -是的，它是有意义的，我非常喜

44、欢它 考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习9. 答案：D考查日常交际用语句意：-你多久锻炼一次？-一周两次How old are you你多大了？How far is it from your home to school从你家到学校有多远？How do you get to school你怎样去学校？How often do you exercise你多久锻炼一次？根据回答Twice a week一周两次可知是对频度的提问，只有D符合题意，意为你多久锻炼一次？故选D -你多久锻炼一次？-一周两次 理解各个选项的含义，

45、及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答10. 答案：B考查动词短语句意：当我们踏上新的旅程，我们不应该忘记我们来自何处take out拿出；set out出发；cut out删除；blow out吹灭根据题干As we _on our new journey，we shouldnt forget where we came from可知这是一个主从复合句as在这里引导的时间状语从句，表示当时，主语we，set out on a journey表示上路，动身，即当我们踏上新的旅程，我们不应该忘记我们来自何处故选B 当我们踏上新的旅程，我们不应该忘记我们来自何处 理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据

46、具体内容作答11. 答案：C 考查形容词比较等级，根据题干Heis inourclass他在我们班里，可知作比较的人数超过两个，要用最高级，排斥A B；根据AllthestudentsinourclassareoverfifteenexceptNick我们班除了Nick，都十五岁多了，可知Nick是我们当中最小的，排除D，故答案为C 我们班除了Nick，都十五岁多了他是我们班里最小的 判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式本题考查形容词的比较级形式12. 答案：C考查频度副词句意：一带一路真的是让越来越多的外国学生在我们的国家学

47、习的一个好机会unluckily不幸地never从不really真正地hardly几乎不根据题干句意应为一带一路真的是让越来越多的外国学生在我们的国家学习的一个好机会C符合题意故选C 一带一路真的是让越来越多的外国学生在我们的国家学习的一个好机会 理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答13. 答案：D 根据Couldyoupleasetellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据Thepeopleandthefood，可知这里它的回答是人和食品，所以上面应该说的是有关中国Tom喜欢什么故选D -请你告诉我汤姆

48、喜欢中国的什么？ -人和食品 本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择14. 答案：A 划线部分wasdowninthemouth意思是垂头丧气；沮丧的，这是一个习语unhappy意思是不高兴；happy意思是高兴的；glad意思是高兴的；relaxed意思是放松的只有A项的意思与之相近，故选A 由于错过了飞机，所以他很沮丧 首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案15. 答案：C 划线部分Imallears它的意思是我洗耳恭听，这是英语中的一个习语，意思就是说在全神贯注地去听，其他的身体部位已经无关紧要了结

49、合给出的选项，只有C项的意思与之相近，C项的意思是我正在认真听你说话，综上所述，故选C 请告诉我你的故事，我洗耳恭听 首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案1625. C考查much，a little，a few 的用法区别 much，许多的，修饰不可数名词 a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词 a few 有一些，少数几个，修饰可数名词，这里tomatoes 是可数名词，所以选择 Ca fewB 细节理解题，及被动语态的应用call 叫，称呼，打电话 be given 被给 have written 现在完成时，已经写了本句意思是：每个西红柿都要以孩子们所讨厌、所憎

50、恨的人的名字命名，即每个西红柿都要被命名所以选择被动语态用法 BB 考查对句子结构的把握这里有三个在结构和意思上并列的句子第一个，Some had two第三个，Some even had five，所以第二个应该是 Some hadthree；any，任何一个（一些）；用于否定句和疑问句中表一些 some 一些，用于肯定句中修饰可数或不可数名词 every 每一所以选择 BA 考查连词的应用 because 因为，引导原因状语从句 but 但是表转折 so 因此，所以，表结果此处是说几天过去了，因为西红柿腐烂散发出难闻的气味孩子们开始抱怨，需要引导出孩子们抱怨的原因，所以选择 A，becau

51、seC 考查形容词比较级的辨析 lower 更低的，较低的 lighter 更轻的 heavier 更重的，较重的，那些拿5 个西红柿的，不得不提更重的袋子（西红柿多，袋子就会更重）所以选择 C，heavierB 考查副词的应用 often 经常，常常 finally 最后，终于 always 总是 一周后，孩子们很高兴，因为游戏终于结束了（根据上文孩子们盼望游戏结束），所以这里选择 B，finallyA 考查名词的辨析 meaning n意思、意义time 时间 way 道路，方式、方法老师告诉孩子们游戏背后的意义所以选择A，meaningB 考查词意辨析 outside adv在外面，向外

52、面 inside 里面的，内部的 beside prep在旁边 内心怀有对别人的憎恨，所以用insideC 考查动词词义辨析 clean v使 干净，变干净 wash v洗，清洗 pollute v污染 憎恨的糟糕的情绪（气味）会污染你的内心所以选CA 考查对本句的理解，one 一 two 二 five 五 本剧与前面相呼应，游戏的时间是一周本句是老师对孩子们的启发：如果你不能忍受腐烂的西红柿难闻的气味一个星期，那么你能想象一生当中内心怀着对别人的憎恨会是什么样子吗？所以选A，one本文讲述了一个故事：一位老师决定让他的学生玩一个游戏，他让每一个学生带一个袋子，里面装上西红柿，并且每一个西红柿

53、都要以你所讨厌的人的名字而命名所以他们袋子里西红柿的数量将取决于他们讨厌的人的数量那一天到来的时候，每个孩子都带来一些上面写着他们讨厌的人的名字的西红柿，有人带两个，有人带三个，甚至有人带了五个老师告诉他们不管走到哪里都要带着西红柿一个星期几天过去了，由于腐烂的西红柿散发出糟糕的味道，孩子们开始抱怨而且那些带5个的孩子，要带更重的袋子一周后，孩子们因为游戏终于结束了而感到很高兴老师问孩子们的感受，孩子们都抱怨带着沉重的发着霉味的袋子老师告诉他们这个游戏的真正意义老师说，这种情景和你内心带着对别人的恨一样憎恨的味道会污染你的心灵，而且你会走到哪里带到哪里如果你不能忍受腐烂的西红柿的味道一个星期，

54、那么你能想象内心装有憎恨的气味（情绪）一生会是什么样子吗？本文富有哲理，对学生具有教育意义，通俗易懂，在通读全文把握文章大意后，对每一小题逐一作答，不难得出正确答案2630. 46T，推理判断题，文中提到AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign？Itsout你还在用剪刀手吗，那已经过时了，由此推测此题正确 47F，推理判断题，文中提到thehandheart，gesturemeanssomethingbetweenIloveyouandthankyouhandheart的含义是我爱你或谢谢，由此推测此题错误 48F，推理判断题，文中提到Youcansendaswee

55、tandsimplemessagewithoutsayinga word通过比划手势，你可以不用说一句话就表达简单的信息和感受，由此推测只能用言语表达情感是错误的，填写F 49T，推理判断题，文中提到TheydidittohelpoutthreechildrenJustinBieber和他的明星朋友们通过handheart，就救了三个孩子，由此推测此题正确 50T，推理判断题，文中提到InsomeAsiancountries，thehandhearispopulartoo不仅在美国，在亚洲国家handheart也很流行，由此推测此题正确 文章大意： 当获得胜利时，你还在用剪刀手吗？这已经过时了

56、，现在的人们都会用手去比划一个心形，来表达自己的喜悦或者用手比划出心的形状来对别人说我爱你或者谢谢，这种方式已经在全世界内普遍受欢迎，包括美国和一些亚洲国家 对于判断对错题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题3135. 51D 细节理解题由Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains和he lost his way and couldnt find any other people可知他是在山里迷的路，选D 52A 细节理解题由About

57、 22hours later，he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom可知他走失了22个小时，选A 53D 细节理解题由He got scared at first，but then he tried to calm down可知他努力地使自己冷静下来，选D 54C 细节理解题由Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them可知他是走向了发声处，选C 55B 推理判断题由he finally met a farmer可知A正确；由Nothing could beat his l

58、ove for his mom可知C正确；由he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival （生存，幸存）skills可知D正确，由Timkeptwalking可知B选项的太害怕而不继续走是错的，所以选B 文章讲述了一个叫Tim的男孩在山里迷路22个小时后通过自己的努力得救的故事 阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中3640. 56A 词义猜测题由TGV isTrain a Grande Vitessein French，which

59、 meanshigh-speed train可推测此处表示速度有300公里一小时那么快，选A 57B 细节理解题由The first country to have a high-speed train is Japan可知第一个拥有高铁的国家是日本，选B 58C 细节理解题由Chinas high-speed rail system also includes the worlds longest line，the 2.298km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway可知世上最长的高速铁路线是京广线，选C 59B 细节理解题由This train oper

60、ates at speed up to 210km/h和The fastest trainsets，CRH380BL，reached the highest test speed of 487.3km/h可知CRH号的速度是日本Bullet号的两倍多，选B 60D 归纳概括题文章分别介绍了三个国家的三种高铁，所以此文主要讲的是对高铁的介绍，选D符合主旨 文章介绍了高铁，提到了法国的TGV号，日本的Bullet号以及中国的CRH号 阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中4145. 答案：61C 细节推理题根据上文Meatout Dayis on March 20th3月20日是无肉日，和下文Jo