国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语3》-2021期末试题 (2)

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1、国家开放大学电大专科综合英语(3)2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号：2160)I . Vocabulary and StructureDirections： Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, H，C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. (20 points)Examplet The homeless couple at last

2、 in finding a flat to rent.A. managedB. didC. finishedD. succeededThe sentence should read , aThe homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.Therefore you should choose D.1. She got into awhen she thought shed forgotten the tickets.A. functionB.pleasureC. panicDattachment2. Birds,or

3、 familiar9 were popular inRome.A. historicB.eroticC. alcoholicD.exotic3. People have eaten with their fingers for most of humanA. assistanceB. persistence4.C. existenceD. resistance,the chances of winning the lottery are very small.A. On purposeB. In realityC. In turnD. With pleasure5. The second an

4、d third floorsonto the first floor, trapping and killing manyresidents.A. collapsedB. escaped6.7.8.9.C. destroyedD. concludedLets talk about the radio program that the teacher mentioned,A. will weB. dont weD do weC. shall wewatching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.A. Despite ofB. Instead o

5、fC. In honor ofD. pollutiona man, holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindB. Would be following behindC. Behind following would beI wish 1D. Following behind would be the bike. I only made it worse.A. wouldnt have triedB. didnt tryC wouldnt tryD. hadnt tried1 Not only pets, th

6、ey made them do strange things for their entertainment.A. kept rich peopleB. did rich people keepC. rich people did keepD rich people keptH- ClozeDirections： For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A. B, C andD. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the

7、ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have 11 powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earths gravitational pull and 12 them on the moon. We . 一 have now become t

8、ravelers space.Impressive and complex 13 it may appear, the rocket, which was invented in China over 800 years 14, is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is burned in the rocket enginechanges 15 gas. The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape, but it can do so only . an opening that faces backw

9、ard. As the gas is 17 with great force, it pushes the rocket in the 18 direction. Like the kick of a gun when it is fired, it 19 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that 20 every action, there isan equal and opposite reaction. ”11. A.shownB.beenc.appearedD.proved12. A

10、.sendB.landc.takeD.carry13. A.thatB.soc.asDsometimes14. A.in advanceB.beforec.earlierD.ago15. A.asB.intoc.forD.the16. A.inB.atc.byD.through17. A.transmittedB.dispersedc.erectedD.radiated18. A.sameB.otherc.oppositeD.wrong19. A.statesB.provesc.followsD.breaks20. A.likeB.asc.withD.forID . Reading Compr

11、ehensionDirections： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C andl). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 21 25 are based on

12、the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. uDid Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I gotthat great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a Friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “And Paul - why di

13、dnt I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends 一 or oiir enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen we mis

14、s the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog. Thats being friendly. But a “lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you clown a little. What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you.deserve

15、 your luck.Ujust think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem

16、 isnt important. ItJ s telling you to think of all the starving people in t he world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree

17、 with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.21. This passage is mainly about.A. how to interpret what people sayB. what to do when you listen to others talkingC. ho

18、w to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleD. why we go wrong with people sometimes22. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is thatA. we fail to listen carefully when they talkB. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC. people usually state on

19、e thing but means anotherI), we tend to doubt what our friends say23. In the sentence uMaybe he doesnt see it himself.In the second paragraph, the pronoun it refers to.A. being friendlyB. a bit of envyC lucky dogD your luck24. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do

20、 isA. notice the way the person is talkingB. take a good look at the person talkingC. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD examine the real meaning of what he says based on his mannert his tone and his posture25. The author most probably is aA. teacherB. psychologistC. philosopherD d

21、octorQuestions 2630 are based on the following passage.There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout； others dash along too quickly and then have to regress（退回；回顾）.Poor readers in particu

22、lar may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it.A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. He may be able to skim a page, picking up a word or two here and t

23、here, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps re-reading th

24、em several times and pass more quickly over the remainder.A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever material he reads. Consequently, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material whi

25、ch requires special concentration at difficult points.A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofreading, in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters

26、and words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people since they are accustomed to overlooking such details.In fact, considerable practice is required to complete this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the ge

27、neral meaning of the text.26. The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed.A. among readers who have different experienceB. among all the readersC. between the poorly educated and the highly educatedD among the highly educated people27. A good reader is a reader who.A. concentrates

28、on the wonderful part of the articleB. always reads slowly and carefullyC. changes his speed according to the kind of text). changes his speed according to the interest of the text28. The author says that when reading a novel a good reader can quickly read.A the general story of the bookB. the most

29、wonderful part in the bookC all the details in the bookD. the scientific part of the book29. Which of the following is TRUE about a poor reader? A poor reader.A changes his reading speed according to his reading intentionsB. can move at great speed when he reads a novelC. tends to have a fixed readi

30、ng speed no matter what he readsD concentrates on the key words and passages30. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. Reading for pleasure.B. Good readers.C Practical reading skills.D. Different reading manners.IV. TranslationDirections： Put each of the following sentences into E

31、nglish or Chinese, using the word given inthe bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the otherwont leave until the obstacle is conquered.32. In 1991 Florida agreed to a system that would remove

32、 agricultural chemicals from the water that flows into the Everglades.33. Even though there has been a fascination with child prodigies for centuries, there has been little serious study of them until recently.34. 现在还没有预测地震的准确方法。“我们喜欢另一个词预报，”一名地质学家说， “听起来好像是预报天气，这就允许我们出错(sound)35.不过，由于需要将食物由碗里送到嘴里，这

33、样筷子就应运而生了。(come along)V. Writing36. Directions： For this part you arc allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points)（1）网络在我们的生活和工作中无所不在；（2）过渡沉迷网络影响人们正常的生活和工作；（3）你认为如何改善？You can write the compo

34、sition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）I.第一部分（20%,每小题2分）1. C2. D3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. D9. D10. B11.第二部分（20%,每小题2分）11. B12. D13. C14. D15. B16. D17. D18. C19. C20. D皿.第三部分（20%,每小题2分）21.D22.A22.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.C30.DIV. 第四部分（15%,每小题3分）（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法

35、错误，得3分；基本符合句 意，无重大语法错误，得2分；不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意，句子无法 读憧，得。分。其他情况，酌情扣分。）31. 如果一个人遇到了似乎是不可逾越的障碍，需要帮助时，另一位一定在克服障碍后才离开。32. 1991年佛罗里达州同意建造一种系统把流进大沼泽地里的农用化学物质排除出来。33. 尽管几个世纪以来人们对神童现象一直很着迷，对这方面的认真研究却是近年来才 开始的。34. There is no definite way to predict an earthquake. We prefer the word forecasting,p says o

36、ne geologist. It sounds like weather, which allows us to be wrong.35. There was, however, a need for food to be carried from the bowl to the mouth, and chopsticks came along to meet that need.V. 第五部分（25%）（答案略）36. （评分标准：2125很好。基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。1620较好。无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺。1015差。语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。09很差。语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱。）