高考阅读理解强化训练

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1、高考阅读理解强化训练Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The areas city councilwoman(女议员)was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing. The neighborhood faced many problems.Mark looked at the charts taped t

2、o the walls. There were charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman.It was too much for Mark. “ The problems are too big,” he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my

3、 time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “ People should just take care of themselves,” he decided. “Thats enough to do. I cant take on all the problems of the world.”As he neared the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag a

4、nd baby. She was trying to unlock her car, but she didnt have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boys arm and led

5、him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. “Thanks!” she said. “Youve got great timing!”“Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of the bus. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up”. Mark smiled and thought,

6、 “Maybe thats a good place to start.”1. In Marks opinion, _.Anobody was so able as to solve the problemsBhe was not in the position to solve such problemsCmany people were too selfish to think about othersDhe already had more than enough work to do2. The word “darted” in paragraph 5 can be best repl

7、aced by _.Awalked Bmarched Cwandered Drushed3.What is the implication of the words on the bus wall?AYou should be kind to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way.BEveryone can play his own part to make things better.CAll small acts will add up to kindness.DIts a small act to help a perso

8、n in need.4. The passage is mainly about _.Ahow individuals can help make a differenceBrunning a neighborhood meeting to solve its problemsCcitizens reactions to the problems they faceDsolving problems through group actionThe beginnings of marine biology can be traced back to the renowned Greek phil

9、osopher Aristotle of the 3rd century B.C. In certain respects, he was a greater marine biologist than any who followed him, for he made many notable observations with no books to guide him and no microscope with which to see fine details. He studied chiefly the seashore animals of the Greek coast, a

10、nd he has left an imperishable （不朽的）account of what he has seen.There was no study of seashore life comparable with that of Aristotle until almost the beginning of the nineteenth century. In the first striking contributions to mans knowledge of life is the sea, the leader in these discoveries was Ed

11、ward Forbes. Generalizing from studies he made in shallow depth, Forbes was convinced that there was no life on the bottom below 550 meters. This was an error, to be sure, but a very stimulating one, for scientists set to work to put Forbes theory to the test. Within twenty years after his death, th

12、ey had proved that such types of animals as sea stars, worms, and mollusks(软体动物)lived on the ocean bottom at depths of more than one and one-half kilometers. From later explorations, men came to know that such creatures occur on the bottom in the deepest parts of the ocean more than ten kilometers b

13、eneath the surface of the sea.The Challenger expedition was organized by men who were students of Forbes and were carrying out the work that he started. The results of the expedition were published in fifty huge volumes. They are still a model for contributors to the sciences of oceanography and mar

14、ine biology.5.The study of marine life began from _.AGreeceBThe 3rd century B.C.CAristotleDAll of the above6.As a marine biologist, Aristotles greatness lies in his _.Astudy of the Greek coastBlong-lived account of his studyCbeing a famous philosopherDvery original study of the Greek coast by making

15、 notable observations with no books to guide him and no microscope with which to see fine details.7.Edward Forbes is so important to be mentioned here for _.Ahe is Aristotles followerBthe error he made in his discovery stimulated other scientists to find out the truthChe made a great errorDhe was th

16、e leader of the English and Norwegian biologists in the 19th century.8.Which of the following is NOT true?AMarine biology can be traced back to the beginning of human history.BBefore the 19th century, Aristotles study of seashore life was beyond compare.C“Challenger” was the name of an expeditionary

17、 ship.DMans knowledge of the ocean owes a lot to Forbes students who made the “Challenger” expedition.9.At last men found out that _.Athere was no life on the bottom below 550 metersBthere were some mammals living on the ocean bottom at depths of more than one and one-half kilometersCsea stars and s

18、ome other animals lived on the bottom in the deepest parts of the oceanDworms could not live on the bottom of the oceanYou are Michael Jordans son and you show up for baseball practice. Everybody crowds around the court to see what you can do.Colin Hanks knows the feeling. His dad-two-time Academy A

19、ward奥斯卡奖） winning actor Tom Hanks- is probably even more famous than Michael Jordan.At the age of 24, Colin Hanks is quietly starting his own career as an actor. His first leading role is in the comedy “Orange Country” which recently opened in US cinemas.“I know people will hold some sort of an opin

20、ion,” said the younger Hanks.“Its not my job to prove to them that I can do it. Its my job to make whatever Im working on the best that I can.”In “Orange Country”, Hanks plays the role of a literature-loving student called Shaun Brumer. He wants to leave his family and attend Standford to chase his

21、dreams of becoming a writer. Jake Kasdan, the director of the film, auditioned(面试) hundreds of young men for the role before choosing Hanks. “Its hard to find handsome, funny people.” Kasdan said, adding that Hanks name did not come into play.Colin Hanks is thin. He has brown hair, small eyes, big e

22、ars and wears Harry Potter-style glasses. “Hes not going to play any action heroes unless he puts on some weight.” says Kasdan.“Orange Country” is by far Colin Hanks biggest role. He gets offered a lot of teen movies. “ Acting is the one thing Ive been good at from grade school through to college.”

23、he said.He had a supporting role in a TV series as a teenager who knows that some of this classmates are alien（外星人） survivors of a UFO crash. He also appeared in two coming of age comedies.He worked with his father in “Band of Brothers,” directed by Steven Spielberg, and in “That Thing You Do.”“I ho

24、pe work leads to more work,” Hanks says. “Im not looking to go to the next level or anything, but just to get my name out there, my face out there, so hopefully I can continue to work on other projects.”His dads advice is the same now as it was before Hanks won his first role. Show up on time, memor

25、ize your lines, hit your marks. His next project is “Under the Mimosa”. After that, like most young actors, hell be looking for more work.10.The underlined sentence in paragraph2 means _.AColin Hanks knows Michael Jordans sonBColin Hanks knows Michael Jordans a famous basketball playerCColin Hanks k

26、nows the public want to see what a famous mans son can doDColin Hanks knows his father is probably more famous than Michael Jordan11.Which film has given Colin Hanks his first leading role?AOrange CountryBBand of Brothers CThat Thing You Do DUnder the Mimosa12.As for people holding opinions about hi

27、m, Colin Hanks _.Awants to hear them now that he has won his first leading roleBthinks it is not their place to comment on othersCthinks it is his job to prove he is a good actorDthinks he will try his best to do well in every film he works on13.The underlined word “chase” in the article means _.Afo

28、llow Bdrive Cchoose DacceptJob ads for the three vacancies(空缺) are listed below; I appreciate your sharing these ads with potential applicants. Thanks!English Instructor: Temporary（临时的，暂时的） full-time for the spring 2000 semester(学期)only. Teach two first-year composition and two introductory literatu

29、re coursed; serve on departmental committees and help with colleges annual(一年一次的) High Scholl Writing Day.Required: MAin English; college teaching experience using computer technology.Deadline:( 最终期限) October25 or until position filled.English/ Technical Communication Assistant Professor: Teach in f

30、irst-year composition and technical communication course including technical documentation, Web design, desktop publishing, and online writing. Position available August15, 2000.Required: Ph.D. in English/ composition or in a related communications field; college teaching experience; using computer

31、technology; work experience in technical communication.Deadline: November1 or until position filled.English/Composition Studies Assistant Professor: Teach courses in first-year composition (including developmental and honors); introductory, theme-based literature; advanced composition; composition t

32、heory; English language. Position available August15,2000.Required:Ph.D./English with emphasis in composition studies; college teaching experience using computer technology.Deadline: November8 or until position filled.Jane FrickChair and Professor-English, foreign Languages, JournalismMissouri Weste

33、rn State CollegeSt. Joseph, MO 64507FAX: 816 271-4543; TEL: 816 271-4315E-MAIL: frickgriffon. mwsc. edu14.One could get into touch with the college by _.Acalling 816 271-4543Bfaxing 816 271-4315Ce-mailing “frickgriffon. mwsc. edu”Dcalling Jane Fricks mobile phone15.Miss Washington has got the job as

34、 an English Instructor. How long will she probably work in the college?AAsemester BAyear COne and a half years DTwo years16.Dr. Jones wants the job as a(n) English/Composition Studies Assistant Professor. He had better contact the college before _.AOctober25 BAugust15 CNovember1 DNovember817.What sh

35、ould a(n) English/Technical Composition Assistant Professor do?AHelp with colleges annual High School Writing DayBTeach courses of online writingCTeach theme-based literatureDServe on departmental committees.He turned 73 last month but he hasnt shown any sign of age since his first screen appearance

36、 in 1928.And Mickey Mouse is not about to retire.Mickey starred in countless films, greeted thousands of children at Disney parks and features on T-shirts and souvenirs(纪念品) all over the world.It is difficult to believe that the mighty(强大的)Mickey was actually a replacement for an earlier Disney cart

37、oon character, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.Both Mickey Mouse and Oswald Rabbit were created by Walt Disney and a friend and business partner,Ub Iwerks, both of whom died in the 1970s but Mickey is still going strong.Mickey Mouse made his first screen appearance in the cartoon Steamboat Willie in 1928.Al

38、though Mickey Mouse was a new character, he looked a lot like Oswald.“If you took off Oswalds long rabbit ears and put on little round ears, there would be a striking similarity.” said Robert Tieman, who deals with historical records at the Walt Disney Co.The idea for Mickey also came from the mice

39、drawn for the Alice in Cartoonland series-a collection of about 60 cartoons drawn between 1922 and 1927 and which contained a number of mice.The story of Mickey Mouses creation has changed with time. For many years the company gave credit(荣誉) only to Walt Disney, but more recently it has been recogn

40、ized that Ub Iwerks also played a part.Tieman said that for years, Walt was said to be the sole（唯一的）creator of Mickey because of business reasons.So for many years, the official story was that Disney thought up the character of a mouse on his way back to California from New York after he had lost th

41、e rights to Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.“But in reality, he never had the rights to Oswald,” Tieman said. Universal Studios later got the rights to Oswald and still holds them. But these days Oswald has been stored away and forgotten while Mickey is still the King of cartoons.18.The underlined word “He”

42、 in the first paragraph refers to _.A. Walt Disney BMickey Mouse COswald the Lucky RabbitDTieman19.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?AOswald was once popular.BMickey Mouse has appeared not only in films.CMickey Mouse was created by Ub Iwerks in fact.DMickey is like Oswald in a

43、ppearance.20.The best title for the text would be _.AMickey, King of Cartoons, Stays YoungBWho Created Mickey and OswaldCWalt Disney, a Great ManDDisney and His Cartoon CharactersThe main elements required for survival are food, fire, shelter and water. Their order of importance will depend upon whe

44、re you happen to be. In the desert, water will head the list: in polar regions shelter(condition of being protected) and fire will be the main concerns. Ordering your priorities (thing that is more important than the others ) is the first step to survive.It takes a healthy person quite a long time t

45、o die of starvation, for the body can use up its stored resources, but exposure to wind, rain and cold can e fatal even in mild climates and death comes in only minutes in the icy waters of the poles,. Food is rarely the first priority. Even in those places where it is difficult to find, there are u

46、sually other problems to face first. Shelter will often be the first necessity in extremes of climate such as temperatures such as in the frozen polar regions or in the baking deserts. The need for fire is closely linked.Water is something that most people in the modern world take for granted. They

47、are so used to turning on a tap that until an extreme drought causes water shortage they seldom think about it. Yet the survivor at sea, or after a flood, though surrounded by water may need drinking water very badly. And there are many places where, unless it rains, no obvious water is available. A

48、lthough there would be other survival necessities to deal with, water is always universally important.21.The factor which decides the order of importance for the main elements required for survival is _Ayour health Bwhere you are Cyour job Dyour strength22.The basic need that may NOT be equally impo

49、rtant as the others in extremely cold place is_.Awater Bshelter Cfire Dfood23.Fire is described as _.Auniversally importantBbeing taken for grantedCthe basic necessityDclosely linked with shelter24.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AExposure to wind is not dangerous

50、 in mild climatesBPeople may die quickly in the water of polar regionsClooking for food is the first thing to do most of the timeDSurvivors after a flood wont need water for drinkingWe are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our minds to break free of a

51、ll the ideas that we take for granted. We talk about “up” and “down”, but we know that what is “down” for us is “up” for someone on the other side of the world.Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of “weight” as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If

52、 you could take a quarter of a pound packet of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4,000 miles out into space? The reason is this: All objects have a natur

53、al attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction (重引力). But this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4,000 miles from the center (in other words the radius(半径)of the earth i

54、s 4,000 miles). When we took the butter 4,000 miles out, it was 8,000 miles from the center, which is twice the distance.If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases “two times two”. If you triple the distance, it gets nine times weaker (three times three)

55、. If you take it four times as far away, it gets sixteen times weaker (four times four) and so on.25.What is “up” for us the Chinese is _.A“down” for the Japanese B“up” for the GermanyC“down” for the AmericansD“up” for the France26.If we take a one-pound packet of butter 4,000 miles out from the ear

56、th, it will weigh _.Aone fourth pound Bone pound Ctwo poundsDone fifth pound27.If a satellite which weigh fifty tons flew 20,000 miles away from the earth, how much would it weigh? AOne ton BTen tons CFive tons DTwo tonsThe violin is known as the queen of instrument. Of the more than one hundred mus

57、icians in a great orchestra, over thirty are violinists. The violins high rank is due to the beauty of its tone and its wide range of expression. The violin took many centuries to develop. Its history begins in India, where the use of a bow to play stringed instruments was probably invented. During

58、the early Middle Ages in Europe various stringed instruments were played with a bow. One of these was the vielle (六弦提琴), which was probably introduced to Europe in the 10th century. Like the violin, the vielle was held against the players shoulder. Later the vielle was changed through the influence

59、of rebec (三弦古琴). This was an Arabic instrument that spread from Spain to the rest of Europe. By combining the solid body of the vielle with the clever arrangement of the pegs（琴栓）in the rebec, a new group of instruments was born.The violin received its basic form between 1550 and 1600. Since that tim

60、e it has changed only in small ways. The most successful violins were made in the 17th and 18th centuries. Italy produced famous families of violin-makers. Probably the greatest of these was Antonio Stradivarius (1644-1737). Stradivarius is called the master of all masters, which gave it more tone p

61、ower. Stradivarius is said to have built 1,116 instruments. Of these, 540 “Strad” violins are known to us.28.From the passage we know that _.Aviolinists play an unimportant role in the performance of an orchestraBthe violin was invented only recentlyCthe violin first came from ItalyDthe violin was invented by combination of the vielle with the pegs in rebec.29 Which of the following is true?AThe history of the violin should be connected with the use of bow to play stringed instruments in India.BThe