高考英语 第8讲　Unit 8 Adventure复习方案 北师大版必修3

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1、第8讲Unit 8 Adventure 诵美文2010北京假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好。2词数不少于60。美文佳句第第8 8讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句Last weekend, I helped my grandparents with their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet fo

2、r the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents needed, such as clothes, gl

3、asses, an umbrella, and a map. 第第8 8讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.第第8 8讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句 背佳句1I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents alt

4、hough there was a long queue. 我去火车站为我爷爷和奶奶买到了两张车票，尽管有很多人在排长队买票。赏析 该句含有一个although引导的让步状语从句，从句使用了there be句型；主句中使用了两个并列的谓语动词went 和managed。第第8 8讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句2Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. 在站台上，我和他们挥手告别，我为他们感到快乐，并祝他们一路平安。赏析 该句中使用了动词的ing形式作状语，句

5、中包含了并列的谓语动词felt和wished，同时使用了祝愿语“wished them a safe journey”。第第8 8讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句.单词拼写1The husband awaited the birth of his son.2I always the twin sisters: they look so alike.3In the (遥远的) future people may live on the moon.4In production, we demand not only (数量)but also quality.课前热身第第8 8讲讲 课前热身课前热身anxio

6、usconfusedistantquantity5With time and (耐心) you will gradually come to understand the society that is so different from ours.6Life is (有限的), but there is no limit to learning.7. (观察)and record the operation and data through experiments.8The firm employs the retired (教授) as an adviser.9He set a good

7、example for us by (冒险) his life to save the girl.10The (作者)insisted (that) he was innocent.第第8 8讲讲 课前热身课前热身patiencelimitedObserveprofessorriskingauthor.英汉互译1take off2right now3flow into4upside down5turn up6back out7get across8in turn/take turns9break out10put into prison第第8 8讲讲 课前热身课前热身起飞；脱下起飞；脱下就在此

8、刻，马上就在此刻，马上 流入流入 颠倒地，倒置地颠倒地，倒置地 出现，到场出现，到场 决定不履行决定不履行(允诺的事允诺的事) 使理解使理解(某事某事) 轮流轮流 (坏事坏事)突然发生，爆发突然发生，爆发 关进监狱关进监狱 11坚持；支持；信守12在途中13为作准备14损坏；不能运转15用完，耗尽16继续(做某事)17值得做18和(某人)进行贸易19取得很快的进步20做某事有困难 第第8 8讲讲 课前热身课前热身stand by on ones way in preparation for/prepare for/make preparations for break downrun out

9、(of)/use up carry on be worth doing do trade with sb. make rapid progress have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. .完成句子1你认为在你的工作中应该做什么？ What do you think you should do at work?2我上周太忙，以至于没能看那部电影。 I was too busy to see the film last week.3这又反过来对狼群的食物供给产生了影响。 This in turn had an effect on the food supp

10、ly for wolves.4地震后开始发生火灾。 Fire broke out after the earthquake.5不要麻烦去找我的雨伞了，它总有一天会出现的。 Dont bother to look for my umbrella. It will turn up some day.第第8 8讲讲 课前热身课前热身1.anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的anxiety n 焦虑；烦恼，忧虑anxiously adv. 忧虑地，不安地be anxious for/about 为担心/忧虑be anxious for sth. 渴望某事be anxious to do sth.

11、 渴望做某事be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be anxious that sb. (should) do sth. 渴望某人做某事单词点睛第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛1【活学活用】(1)She was (渴望见到他)(2)She was (渴望) that her son should get what he wanted.(3)His mother is (担心他的安全)第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛anxious to meet himanxiousanxious for/about his safety 2.shockn震动；震惊；打击v

12、(使)震惊；(使)惊愕；使触电shocked adj.感到吃惊的，感到惊讶的shocking adj. 令人气愤的，令人憎恶的be shocked at/by (doing) sth.被震惊be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事(be) a shock to sb. 对某人来说是一个打击culture shock 文化冲击第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛2【经典句式】It shocked sb. to see/hear看到/听到对某人来说是一个打击【注意事项】shocked，frightened，surprised，amazed等主语通常为人，而shocking，frighte

13、ning，surprising, amazing等主语通常为物。第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】汉译英(1)他妻子去世对他是一个沉重的打击。 .(2)当我听到你出事后我很震惊。 .第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛It was a great shock for him that his wife diedI was shocked when I heard about your accident3.riskvt. 冒险；风险n.冒险；危险的人或物risk ones life冒着生命危险risk doing sth. 冒做某事的危险reduce/increase the risk o

14、f sth.降低/增加的危险at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的危险run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的危险第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛3【活学活用】(1)She trying to save the drowning child.她冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的儿童。(2)You have to a lot of if you want to make success in business.如果你想在生意上取得成功，就得冒许多风险。(3)If there hadnt been a ship

15、 sailing on the sea that day, he would have been . 若是那天海上无船航行，那他就处于危险中了。第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛risked her lifetake/runrisksat risk4.variousadj. 不同的；各种各样的variously adv.以各种方式；不同地variety n种类；多样化，变化a variety of 各种各样varieties of 各种各样【活学活用】(1)There are (各种各样的花) in the garden.(2)He refused us (以各种理由)第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单

16、词点睛various /all kinds of/varieties of flowersfor varieties of/various reasons45 observev注意到；观察；监视；遵守(规则、法令等)；庆祝observable adj. 看得见的； 应遵守的； 显著的observably adv.显著地； 醒目地observation n. 观察； 观察力； 观测observer n. 观察者； 评论者； 遵守者observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事observe that 看到，观察到be und

17、er observation 受严密监视第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛5【活学活用】(1) You must while driving. 开车时，你必须遵守限速规定。(2) Do they in that country? 在那个国家他们庆祝圣诞节吗？(3) He pretended. 他装作没有看见我们进来。(4) A scientists should be very good. 科学家的观察力应该很敏锐。(5) He was by the police. 他受到警方严密监视。第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛observe the speed limitobserve Christma

18、s Daynot to observe our entryobservationunder observation【词语辨析】look，see，watch，observe与witness这些动词均有“看”之意，但也有区别。(1)look侧重“看”的动作，用作不及物动词。如：We looked but saw nothing.我们看了， 但什么也没看见。(2)see是一般用语，指看见，常侧重于结果。如：Did you see what happened?你看见有什么事发生了吗？第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(3)watch指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察。如：The stud

19、ents watched as the surgeon performed the operation. 学生观看外科医生做手术。(4)observe侧重以客观的态度进行观察。如：The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。(5)witness指当场看见，亲眼看见。如：I witnessed the traffic accident.我目睹了那次交通事故。第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【注意事项】observe sb. do sth.改为被动语态时，要在do前补出to：be observed to d

20、o sth.6.similaradj.相似的；类似的similarity n相似点；相似之处similarly adv. 同样地；差不多地be similar to sb. in sth. 在方面与相似第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛6【活学活用】(1)They have (爱好相近) in music.(2)Your mothers idea is (与相似) your fathers.(3)The two paintings are (在风格方面相似)(4)The (相似之处) between you and your father is obvious. 第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛

21、similar tastesimilar in stylesimilar tosimilarity7.differvi.不同于，相异different adj.不同的difference n. 不同(点)differ from sb./ sth. (about / over / on) sth. 在方面与某人/某物不同be different from 与不同make a difference 起作用；产生影响第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛7【活学活用】用介词填空(1)Im sorry to differ you the matter.(2)The customs here differ t

22、hose of the south.(3)The two books differ language.(4)There are many differences living in the city and living in the countryside.第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛fromon/over/aboutfrombetween8.quantityn量；数量in quantity /in large quantities. 大量地；批量 large quantities of /a large quantity of.许多的，大量的【知识拓展】表示“许多，大量的”的词语还有：

23、 a (large /great) number of，a great deal of，a lot of, plenty of，a good /great many, scores of, dozens of, much, large amounts of, a large amount of 等。第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛8【活学活用】(1)They buy goods (批量)(2) (大量的)books are sold out every day.(3)He has collected (许多) stamps.第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛in large quantities

24、 /in quantityQuantities ofquantities of/a large quantity of【词语辨析】quantity，number与amount (1)quantity 意为“量，数量”，指事物(可数或不可数)的总量和总数，很少用于人。如：There is a small quantity of milk left in the cup.杯子里剩下少量的牛奶。(2)number 意为“数，数字；数额”，总是用于具体的、可数的人或物。强调部分或个体。如：The number of teachers in our school is 200.我们学校老师的人数是200

25、人。第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(3)amount 意为“总数，总额”，通常用于不可数的或不必计数的事物，指其总数或总和。如：We need a small amount of fuel.我们需要少量的燃料。9.aimn瞄准，目的v.瞄准，对准aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的aim at 瞄准；目的在于aim at doing sth. 力争做到某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在achieve /realize ones aim 达到目的第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛9with the aim of 有的目的take aim at 瞄准without aim 漫无目的地【

26、活学活用】(1)He must be patient in order to (达到他的目标)(2)The firm is (力争减少雇员人数)(3)She was wandering on the street (漫无目的地)第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛achieve/realize his aimsaiming at reducing the number of employeeswithout aim10.majoradj.较大的；较多的；主要的；较重要的，较严重的；Cn.专业；专业学生；vi.主修；专攻minor adj.次要的majority n. 大多数，大部分minority

27、 n. 少数、小部分major in sth. 主修；专修(大学里的某一科目)a/the majority ofmost of 大多数的第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛10【活学活用】英汉互译(1)他打算将来以英语为专业。 He intended to in the future.(2)The computer needs major repairs.这台计算机需要大修。(3)The doctor said that the patient needed a major operation. 医生说那个病人需要大手术。第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛major in English【词语辨析】

28、main, major与chief(1)main用作形容词，意为“主要的；最重要的”。(2)major用作形容词，意为“较大的；较重要的；主要的”。(3)chief用作形容词，意为“最重要的；最高级别的”。第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛11.limitn. 界限；限度 vt. 限制；限定limitedadj.有限(制)的limitationn. 限制； 局限； 缺陷go beyond/over the limit 超过限度within limits 在一定程度上to the limit 达到极限set a limit to sth. 对某事规定限be limited to sth. 受限于某

29、事【注意事项】limit用作名词时，其词义是与limitation有区别的。limit意为“限制”，“限定”；而limitation则意为“局限”，“局限性”。第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛11【活学活用】(1)All speeches . 所有发言都将限定在十分钟内。(2)I think you should 认为你应该限制你丈夫吸烟的数量。(3)This technique is useful but . 这项技术很有用，但也有它的局限性。第第8 8讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛limit the number of cigarettes your husbandit has its limit

30、ationswill be limited to 10 minutes smokes1.take off脱下；(飞机等)起飞；休假take along随身携带take away 带走；解除take back 带回；收回take in 吸收；留宿；欺骗；领会take out 拿出；摘除take on 呈现第第8 8讲讲 短语储存短语储存短语储存1【活学活用】用take的相关短语的正确形式填空(1)When Japanese army invaded China, our whole nation arms against the enemy.(2)The small village a new

31、look since the kindhearted photographer came into it.(3)When you go travelling in summer, you should your raincoat .(4)The careless doctor a good tooth by mistake.第第8 8讲讲 短语储存短语储存took uphas taken ontake alongtook out(5)Hurry up! The plane is in ten minutes.(6)We need more time to the situation.2.bre

32、ak out指战争、火灾等爆发；疾病突然发生break through冲破；突破break in 打断(说话)；插嘴说；闯入【短语辨析】take place, happen, occur与break out(1)take place 为不及物动词短语， 无被动语态，无进行时，指事先计划或预想到的事情非偶然地发生。如：The film festival takes place in October.电影节将于10月份举办。第第8 8讲讲 短语储存短语储存taking offtake in2(2)happen 是普通用语，其发生带有意外和偶然性。另作“碰巧”讲，用法是happen to do st

33、h.，无被动语态。如：A terrible accident happened on the street yesterday.昨天在街上发生了一起严重的事故。(3)occur 较正式用语，指具体事物碰巧发生时可与happen互换(但happen to do 不可换成occur to do)；另外occur还有“突然想起”，客观事物的“出现”“存在”等意思，此时不可与happen互换。如：Oil occurs under the North Sea.北海底下有石油。第第8 8讲讲 短语储存短语储存It occurred to him that he would go at once.他突然想起

34、他要立刻就走。(4)break out 是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，指战争、火灾等爆发；疾病突然发生。如：The Second World War broke out in 1939.第二次世界大战于1939年爆发。第第8 8讲讲 短语储存短语储存【活学活用】用occur, happen, take place的适当形式填空(1)Suddenly a good idea to me.(2)Great changes since I came to this city.(3)It that I had no money on me, so I didnt buy it.第第8 8讲讲 短语储存

35、短语储存occurredhave taken placehappened3.in turn反过来，转而；依次，轮流in return 作为回报in return for 作为的交换；作为的报答in advance 提前in all 总共in brief 简明扼要，简言之in case 以防，万一in danger 有危险in debt 负债第第8 8讲讲 短语储存短语储存3in general 一般说来in order 井然有序in person 亲自in rags 穿着破衣in ruins 一片废墟in short 总之in vain 徒劳地in view 看得见第第8 8讲讲 短语储存短语

36、储存【短语辨析】in return 与 in turn(1)in return意为“作为回报”。如：He was always ready to help others; in return, he was liked by everyone. 他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。(2)in turn意为“反过来”，在句中多作状语，还有“轮流地， 依次地，一个接一个地 (by turns)”的意思。如：She asked the same question of everyone in turn.她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。第第8 8讲讲 短语储存短语储存【注意事项】in turn与in

37、 return很容易混淆，在复习中应引起足够重视。【活学活用】英汉互译(1)Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。(2)他送给她几朵玫瑰花以答谢她的好心。 He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.第第8 8讲讲 短语储存短语储存4stand by旁观；坚持(某种)说法；支持(某人)stand out引人注目；突出stand up 起立stand for 代表；象征；表示【活学活用】(1)What does “USA” (代表

38、)?(2)The blue picture (引人注目)against the white wall.第第8 8讲讲 短语储存短语储存stand forstands out very well45.run out of用完，耗尽run across 不期而遇run after 追逐，追求run away 逃跑，跑掉run away from从逃跑run into 偶然遇见【短语辨析】run out，run out of，give out与use up这四个短语都有“用光，耗尽”之意，但也有区别。(1)run out 是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，通常以物作主语，相当于give out。 如：O

39、ur food soon ran out.我们的食物不久就吃光了。第第8 8讲讲 短语储存短语储存5(2)run out of是及物动词短语，常以人作主语，相当于use up。 如：Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have run out of them.给我一支烟好吗？ 我的(烟)好像已经抽完了。(3)give out 是不及物动词短语，意为“用尽，分发，宣布，发出”。如：After a month their food gave out.过了一个月， 他们的食物已消耗殆尽。(4)use up 是及物动词短语，意为“用完， 耗尽”。如：Dont use

40、 up all the soap. Leave me some to wash with.不要把肥皂用尽，留一些给我用。第第8 8讲讲 短语储存短语储存【活学活用】(1)My money has been (用光)(2)My money has (用光)第第8 8讲讲 短语储存短语储存used up/run out ofrun out /given out1.Why do you think people would want to go on this trip?do you think作插入语疑问词do you think其他部分“疑问词do you think其他”句型中，应注意句子的语

41、序为陈述语序 句型公式一句型透视第第8 8讲讲 句型透视句型透视【相关句型】(1)Do you think that？(2)插入语：，I think，(3)I (dont) think that【注意事项】(1)I dont think that中存在否定转移的用法，即形式上是否定主句，实际上否定从句的谓语。但是如果主句的谓语动词为didnt think，则表示“没有料想到”，这时并不发生转移。如：We didnt think wed be so late.我们没有料到我们会来得这么晚。I dont think he is right, is he?我认为他不对，是吧？第第8 8讲讲 句型透视

42、句型透视(2)I think可用作插入语，插入语可用于句中，往往用逗号与其他部分隔开，也可用在句末；去掉之后，句子结构和语义都是完整的。【活学活用】Come on, Peter. I want to show you something.Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.Anever think; are goingCdidnt think; are goingBnever thought; were going Dhadnt thought; went【答案】 B第第8 8讲讲 句型透视句型透视2.Although people en

43、joyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.tooto 结构tooadj./adv. (for sb.) to do sth. 句型公式二【句型解读】(1)该句型表示否定意义，意思是“太而不能”，可用soadj./adv.that句式转换。(2)too to 的否定形式not too to 的意思是“不是太而不能”。如： 第第8 8讲讲 句型透视句型透视He is not too young to dress himself.

44、他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。It is never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。(3)too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法，具体如下：cannot(或can never) too 表示“怎么也不过分”、“越越好”的含义。如：One cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.因为这是一个如此重要的问题，所以在做出决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。You cannot praise the play too highly.无论你怎样称赞这部戏都不过分。第第8 8讲讲 句型透

45、视句型透视【活学活用】.改为同义句(1)The book is too difficult for him to read.(2)The boy was so young that I couldnt blame him. .汉译英(1)我非常乐意帮你。 .(2)学习再怎么认真都不过分。 .第第8 8讲讲 句型透视句型透视The book is so difficult that he cant readThe boy was too young for me to blameIm only too pleased to help youOne can never be too careful

46、 to learn【考题示例】 It was late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.Atoo Bmuch Cvery Dso【答案】 A第第8 8讲讲 句型透视句型透视1I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel he stayed.Athat BwhereCwhich Dthe one【解析】 Bwhere引导定语从句修饰the hotel。该句为强调句式的省略句，完整句子为“It was

47、in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr. Smith.”跟踪训练第第8 8讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练2Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was poorly equipped.Awhat; when Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; that【解析】 A学校不再是20年前的学校，当时(when)设备很差。第一空填what，指代学校，引导表语从句，后一空填when，为定语从句的关系副词

48、。第第8 8讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练3Youd better not pick the flowers in the garden.They are everyones enjoyment.A. in B. atC. for D. to【解析】 C本题考查介词。根据句子意思“这些花是让大家欣赏的”，可知用for表示目的。第第8 8讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练4What strikes me about his poetry is its to Shakespeares.Afamiliarity Bsimilarity Cimitation Dsame【解析】 B考查固定搭配。similarity to

49、与的相似性；familiarity熟悉；imitation模仿；same相同，后与as连用。第第8 8讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练5It is said that they have already fuel, so wed better offer them some help.Amade use of Brun away withCrun out of Dgone in for【解析】 C本题考查动词短语辨析。make use of利用，使用；run away with轻易地获胜；go in for 参加(考试)；run out of 用完。第第8 8讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练62010全国卷 Th

50、e island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merelyC. nearly D. equally【解析】 D考查副词词义辨析。partly部分地；merely仅仅；nearly几乎；equally同样。句意为：这个岛屿因春秋两季气候宜人，因此同样迷人。第第8 8讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练7As is known to us, theory is based on practice and serves practice.Aby cha

51、nce Bin turnCin return Dby turns【解析】 B考查介词短语。by chance偶然的；in turn转而，反过来；in return作为回报；by turns轮流地，交替地。根据题意：众所周知理论建立在实践基础上，又反过来为实践服务，所以答案为B。第第8 8讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练82010山东卷 Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up B. looked upC. picked up D. set up【解析】 Cpick up含有“

52、不经意间学会语言或技能”的意思，符合语境。第第8 8讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练9It was reported that the forest fire last Sunday and that it itself and wasnt .Awent out；broke out；put outBbroke out；went out；put outCbroke out；put out；went outDput out；broke out；went out【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。break out“爆发”；go out“火自燃熄灭”；put out“扑灭”。第第8 8讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练10If youre about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr Johnson.Ainterested BanxiousCupset Dcurious【解析】 D本题考查形容词的词义区别及搭配区别。be interested in“对某事感兴趣”；be anxious about“为某事或某人着急”；be upset at“为某事不安或苦恼”；be curious about“对某事好奇”。根据搭配及句意可得出答案为D项。第第8 8讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练