高中英语第1轮总复习 part1 unit2 新人教版必修1 新课标

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1、 voyage n. 航行，航海 The voyage from England to India used to take six months. 过去从英国航行到印度要用6个月。短语短语make a voyage/make voyages to 远航去 voyage n.辨析辨析voyage/journey/trip/tour/travelvoyage 主要指“乘船做海上旅行”，也可指“空中旅行”。journey 旅行、旅程、路程，一般来说着重指长距离的陆上旅行。trip 往往着重指“短途旅行”或“有特别目的的旅行”，在口语中可与journey互换。 voyage n.辨析辨析voyage

2、/journey/trip/tour/traveltour 指以旅游、视察、购物等为目的的旅行，常含有“最后要回到出发地”的意思。travel 主要指“国内旅行或长途旅行”，泛指“旅行”时，是不可数名词，若要表示某人在某一时间内，从一地到另一地作长途旅行，也可用复数。(通常有物主代词修饰)。 voyage n.活用活用 用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空(1)We went on a _ to the mountains. (2)The novel is based on his _ in India. (3)The ship sank on his firs

3、t _， which was quite disappointing. triptravelsvoyage voyage n.活用活用 用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空(4)The Prince will visit France on the last leg of his European _. (5)Did you have a good _？(6)The book describes a spiritual _ from despair to happiness. tourjourneyjourney voyage n.活用活用 单项填空 (7)It

4、 was reported that their ship broke down on the way and only a few men survived the _. A. travel B. voyage C. tour D. tripB解析解析 由ship推断出是海上旅行，因此用voyage。根据语境猜词义 (1) The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the fire. (2) He has studied in the USA and has a good command of spoken Engli

5、sh. (3) Kathleen walked in, tall, slim, confident and in total command of herself. (4) The commander commanded that everyone die rather than give in. command n. & vt.根据语义找匹配A.命令 B. 控制C. 精通 D. 指挥答案答案 (1) D(2) C(3) B(4) A command n. & vt.链接链接command n. 控制；指挥；掌握；精通 v. 赢得， 博得；眺望commandant n. 司令官；指挥官comm

6、ander n. 长官 command n. & vt.短语短语under sbs command 在的指挥下be in command of sth. 控制take command of 指挥have a good command of 掌握；精通at ones command 娴熟地；运用自如be in command of oneself 神态自若的command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command n. & vt.句型句型command that sb. (should) do sth.活用活用 单项填空(1) In my opinion, I can be

7、fit for the position as an English secretary because I have an excellent _ of English. 解析解析 考查名词短语。能形成名词短语的只有have a good command of 表示“精通”，其他名词都不能构成短语，所以答案是A。 command n. & vt.A(2) The teacher commanded that all the students _ the classroom before he returned. A. mustnt leave B. didnt left C. not lea

8、ve D. wouldnt leave解析解析 考查虚拟语气。动词command后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形式为should do sth. 其中的should可以省去但动词原形不得改变，所以答案为C。 command n. & vt.C native根据语境猜词义(1) I arrived that evening at my native town. (2) If necessary, translate a representative sentence into the students native language. (3) One of the animals native t

9、o India is the tiger. (4) His native musical ability impressed his teachers. (5) He is a native of New York. (6) The natives were friendly to the explorers. native根据语义找匹配A. (某地)出生的人或物 nB. 出生的(国家、地方等)adj.C. 土生土长的，当地产的 adj.D. 土著居民 nE. 天然的，天生的，应有的 adj.F. 本族的(语言)，生来就能说的 adj.答案答案 (1)B(2)F(3)C(4)E(5)A(6)D

10、(1)B(2)F(3)C(4)E(5)A(6)D native短语短语be native to (动植物等)原产于某地的 native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人 native活用活用 汉译英(1) 这种奇异的植物原产于意大利。 _(2)她的英语口语很纯正，你会认为她生来就说英语。 _This kind of strange plant is native to Italy.Her English accent is so good that you wouldthink she was a native speaker.根据语境猜词义(1) The tour includes a

11、 visit to the Science Museum. (2) The team is looking strong, especially now they have included Yao Ming. include vt. 根据语义找匹配A.包括；包含B. 使成为整体的一部分 AB链接链接including prep. 包括，包含 included adj. 包括，包含inclusive adj. (价钱或费用) 包括一切的辨析辨析contain/ include/ holdcontain 强调其中的内容或成分include 强调整体的一部分hold 能容纳 include vt.

12、 解析解析 考查动词词义辨析。include 使成为一部分；contain包含，含有； add增加；charge收费。根据语境：我们包括了你刚才摔碎的杯子的费用，所以答案是B 活用活用 单项填空(1) How come a simple meal like this costs so much? We have _in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A. added B. included C. contained D. charged include vt. B你会辨别including和included吗？ (1) Te

13、n students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, Tom and John _. (2) Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, _Tom and John.included include vt. including根据语境感悟其用法(1)He fulfilled his task at the request of the leader. (2)We will make a request for help if necessary. (3) His request is

14、that the work (should) be finished as soon as possible. (4) You are requested not to smoke in public. (5) The guide requested that the visitors not park the car at the gate. request n. & vt. 要求，请求短语短语make (a) request for 请求；要求at sb. s requestat the request of sb. 按某人的要求by request (of) 按照需要；依照请求；应邀on

15、 request 一经要求request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物 request n. & vt. 要求，请求句型句型It is requested that 根据要求活用活用 完成句子(1) He was there _(按经理的要求). request n. & vt. 要求，请求答案答案 at the request of his manager 活用活用 完成句子(2) She requested that no one _(被告

16、知她的决定). (3) You are _(被要求不要吸烟) in the restaurant. request n. & vt. 要求，请求答案答案 (2) (should) be told of her decision (3) requested not to smoke温馨提示温馨提示 但凡有“要求”语义的词所带的所有从句都要使用虚拟语气“(should) do sth.”形式，should 可以省略，但动词原形不得改变。英语中有6个动词表示“要求”。它们是demand / require/ request/ appeal/ ask/ urge。 request n. & vt. 要

17、求，请求根据语境猜词义(1) There were 200 people present at the meeting. (2)What can get him for a birthday present? (3) Youve got to forget the past and start living in the present. (4) Are you presenting your paper at the conference?(5) It is essential that we present a more modern image. present n， adj.&vt.根

18、据语义找匹配 A.提交 B.目前 C.展现，呈现 D.礼物 E. 到场，出席答案答案 (1) E (2) D(3) B (4) A (5) C present n， adj.&vt.链接链接presence n. 在场；出席 presentation n展示会；发布会；颁奖仪式presently adv. 目前；眼下present n， adj.&vt.短语短语at present at the present time 目前for the present 暂时be present at 出席；参加make a present of sth. to sb. make sb. a present

19、 of sth. 向某人赠送某物present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠 某物present n， adj.&vt.辨析辨析 gift / present gift 一般指贵重礼物或捐赠之物，也可指“天赋”，可以是具体的也可指抽象的。构成短语：have a gift for sth.表示“有哪方面的天赋”。 present 往往指具体的，亲戚朋友间所送之物。 The foundation made a gift of a million dollars to the university. Each child brought a pres

20、ent to the teacher on Teachers Day. present n， adj.&vt.活用活用 根据语境猜语义 Ill (1) present all the students (2) present with my works as (3) presents for the graduating ceremony. 根据语境用gift/present填空 Having a (4) _for music, he received a piano as his birthday (5) _. 答案答案 (1) 赠予 (2)出席 (3)礼物 (4) gift (5)gift

21、present n， adj.&vt.such(1)such的位置There is no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。There are three such mistakes in your composition. 你的作文中有3个这样的错误。注意：注意：such与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。such温馨提示温馨提示 在“no such 单数可数名词”这一结构中，千万别受汉语的影响而多加不定冠词或one，例如：我们

22、班没有这样的一个学生。 There is no such a student in our class. () There is no such one student in our class. () There is no such student in our class. ()such温馨提示温馨提示 注意注意many 与与such的问题：的问题：英语中不存在“such many可数名词复数”或“such much不可数名词”结构，但存在“a so many 可数名词复数”或“so much不可数名词” 以及“many such 可数名词复数”，例如： so many students

23、 这么多的学生 so much water 这么多的水 many such students 许多这样的学生such (2)“such 名词 that”与“such 名词as或其他”。试填下面的空：It was such an attractive school_ we visited years ago. It was such an attractive school_ we visited it years ago. It is such an attractive school_ we worked years ago. A. that B. as C. which D. whereB

24、ADsuch 【分析分析】这类的考题，实际上考查的是定语从句与结果状语从句的区别问题。句句我们可以把such an attractive school代入到从句作visited的宾语，所以答案是B; 句句我们不能把such an attractive school代入到从句中，所以是结果状语从句，因此答案是A; 句句我们可以在such an attractive school前加介词in代入到从句中作地点状语，是定语从句，所以答案是D。such(3) 倒装问题 Such is Such is Shen Hao, a diligent, warmhearted and selfless man.

25、 这就是沈浩，一个勤奋，热心而又大公无私的人。温馨提示温馨提示 这一句式主要用于描述人的文章的句尾处，使文章简洁明了，不拖泥带水而又对文章起到画龙点睛之效。such(3) 倒装问题 “such 名词 助动词谓语 that”的结果状语从句 Such loud noises did they make that they were heard out in the street. recognize vt.根据语境猜词义(1) I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. (2) Can you recognize this tune? (3)

26、They recognized they need to take the problem seriously. (4) He is recognized as the best teacher because of his broad knowledge.根据语义找匹配 A. 公认为 B. 认出 C. 听出 D. 承认BCDArecognize vt.链接链接recognizable adj. 可辨认出的 recognition n. 认出；辨认；认可短语短语recognize sb./sth. by/ from 根据认出某人recognize sb. as / to be 认为是beyon

27、d ones recognition 完全认不出；面目全非recognize vt.句型句型Its recognized that人们公认为活用活用 完成句子(1) The moment I picked up the phone, I _ (听出来他是谁)答案答案 recognized himrecognize vt.活用活用 完成句子(2) He has changed so much that I _ (几乎认不出来他了)(3) _(人们一直认为) that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems

28、 that people face. 答案答案 (2) can hardly recognize him (3) It is recognizedrecognize vt. Hello, can you recognize me? Sorry, I cant see you at all. How can I know who you are?在这个对话中，他们之间为什么会产生这一误会呢？recognize vt.答 案答 案 他 们 误 会 的 根 源 在 于 ： 对 方 误 解 了recognize是“认出”，而实际上，这是打电话的一个情景，对方的recognize 的意思是“听出我是谁”

29、的意思。原来英语中还有小品啊！ come up根据语境猜词义(1)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. (2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. (3)Your question came up at the meeting. 根据语义找匹配 A.走近，走向前去 B. 升起 C. 提出ABC短语短语come about 发生come across 邂逅；偶遇come out 出版；开花come to 达到；苏醒；谈到come down 下来

30、，败落，降价come true 实现come up with (针对问题等)提出，想出，提供 come up活用活用 用come相关的短语填空 The other day when I was walking in the street, I (1) _Wang Lei, an old friend of mine. She told me a story of her brothers. He once saw a dog (2)_ a boy, which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease. come upcame

31、 acrosscome at活用活用 用come相关的短语填空 At that time, he (3) _the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease. In the next 10 years, he (4) _ a lot of difficulties and his dream finally (5)_. come upcame up withcame overcame true even if / though把下列句子翻译成汉语(1) Even if we can go out for a play, we

32、wont do. (2) Even if it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will still not be able to go. 即便明天不下雨，我们还是不能去。即使我们能出去玩，我们也不想去。 根据例题你体会出even if / though的语义了吗？你发现主从复合句中的时态问题了吗？ 答案答案 根据例题，even if / though是“即使；即便”的意思，引导让步状语从句。当从句的动作发生在将来时，从句应该使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 even if / though链接链接even if 与as if /though Even if you take

33、a taxi, you will still miss your flight. 即使你搭出租车你还是赶不上你的航班的。 He talks as if he had known everything in the world. 他说起话来好像他已经知道世界的一切。 通过对比我们不难发现他们的语义是不同的， even if是是“即使；即便即使；即便”的意思，而的意思，而as if/though是是“好好像像”的意思。的意思。 even if / though活用活用 单项填空(1) Im determined to get a seat for the concert _ it means st

34、anding in a queue all night. A. as though B. even if C. in case D. so that解析解析考查连词辨析。句意“我决心得到一张音乐会的座位票，即使意味着整夜排队。” even if / thoughB活用活用 单项填空(2) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. even if / thoughC A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 活用活用 单项填空(2)

35、Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. 解析解析连接词引导状语从句的用法。本题的语义是：即使他们知道他的建议十分有价值，他们中的许多人仍对它置若罔闻。as if 好像；now that 既然；so that 为了，以便； 以至于；even though even if表示让步，所以答案是C。 even if / thoughC more than根据语境猜词义(1) There are more than 100 students in our class. (2) Im more

36、 than pleased with you. (3) He is more than our teacher. He is our closed friend. (4) The book is more than you can read. 根据语义找匹配A.不只是；不单单是B. 超过；多于C. 十分地D. 超出的范围答案答案 (1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D more than数词超过名词不只是；不单是形容词十分地句子超出的范围(1)more than(2) more than less than no more than not more than （ over） 超过少于（ o

37、nly ）仅仅不超过 数词链接链接more than不只是只不过是；就是(3) more than no more than(4)rather than 而不是 other than 除了 名词 more than链接链接 (5)more A than B 与其说是B，倒不如说是A; 是A，不是B He is so easygoing and warmhearted. He is more our brother than a teacher. 他是那样的随和和热心。与其说他是我们的老师，倒不如说是我们的兄弟。 more than链接链接活用活用 单项填空(1)In that case, th

38、ere is nothing you can do _ wait. A. more that B. other than C. better than D. rather thanmore than活用活用 单项填空(2)“Life begins at forty” is more often an expression of hope _ a state of fact. A. instead of B. than C. rather than D. other than(3)The Natos bombing the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia is _ a

39、 mistake, its a big crime. A. more than B. no more than C. not more than D. less thanmore than活用活用 单项填空(4)We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _ in a personal one. A. rather than B. better than C. more than D. less than(5)The population of many Alaskan cities has

40、_ doubled in the past five years. A. larger than B. more than C. as great as D. as many asmore than make use of 利用利用英译汉(1)As a student, you must make full use of your spare time. (2)Very little use was made of them in the past. (3)They began to think what use could be made of the used water make use

41、 of 利用利用(1)作为学生，你应该充分利用你的业余时间。(2)它们过去很少得到利用。(3)他们开始思考怎么利用废水。答案答案 make use of 利用利用链接链接 make full/good/poor/little use of 充分/好好/没有充分/几乎没有利用 make the most of 最好地利用 take full advantage of 充分利用 对于make use of 这个短语，除了熟练掌握它的含义外，还应注意两点： 把use 提前使用被动语态。把use提前用做先行词，其后可接定语从句。解析解析 将句子改为主动语态：(We)should make good u

42、se of the money collected to help the people，可以判断出答案。 make use of 利用利用活用活用单项填空(1)The money collected should be made good use _ the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake. A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to helpD make use of 利用利用活用活用单项填空(2) The manager of the company told

43、us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matterC解析解析 公司的经理告诉我们过去废物很少能得到 利用。 这是这是the way作为先行词后接定语从句的特殊作为先行词后接定语从句的特殊句式。句式。当我们不能把the way直接代入到定语从句时，我们就用that, in which或省略(此时一定当心别受汉语的影响而误用how，因为定语从句连接词中没有how)；当the way代入从句中作主语或宾语，我们就要用that或which，作宾语时，也可省

44、略。the way后的关系词选择 活用活用 单项填空(1)Can you tell me the way _ I can improve my English? A. that B. which C. what D. how (2)Can you tell me the way _ helps me improve my English? A. what B. that C. in which D. howthe way后的关系词选择 B This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were e

45、xpected to speak excellent English.(P13) 这是因为早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(P13) 此处because用来引导表示原因的表语从句。because, why以及that都可以用来引导表示原因的表语从句，但用法各有侧重，不能混淆。 请根据语境体会其用法 He was late. Thats because his car was blocked on the way. His car was blocked on the way. Thats why he was late. The reason why he was late is that his car was blocked on the way. 请根据语境体会其用法分析分析 表示“那就是的原因”，就用thats why；表示“那是因为”，我们就用thats because； 当主语是the reason那么引导表语从句的引导词就用that。 另外另外，what引导的主语从句，涉及原因时，引导表语从句的连接词也是that。