推荐-全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全2019

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1、 Unit 1text Organization: -PartsParagraphs Main IdeasPart OneParas 1-2Introduction Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part TwoParas 3-11Napoleons military campaign against RussiaPart ThreeParas 12-20Hitlers military campaign against the

2、 Soviet UnionPart FourPara 21ConclusionThe elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.SectionsParagraphsMain IdeasSection OneParas 12-13Hitlers blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalins scorched earth policySection TwoParas 14-18the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalin

3、gradSection ThreeParas 19-20the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war推荐精选VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 3) stroke 5) minus 7) declarations2) at the cost of 4) limp6) regions 8) siege推荐精选9) raw10) bide his time11) have taken their toll12) in the case of2.1) is faced with2) get bogged down

4、3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock

5、 workers strike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete废弃的 .4.

6、1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its stre

7、ngth. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Sovi

8、et troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgi

9、um.2)Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand th

10、e harsh weather.推荐精选- 90 -Appendix I推荐精选III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeksand nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1) Dont sit

11、 too close to the fire to keep warmyou could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.4) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.5) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1.1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two g

12、enes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3) To our disappointment, our womens team lost out to the North Koreans.4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming C

13、hristmas.2.1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2) By 1948, the Peoples Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.3) Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the UnitedStates at the ag

14、e of four. 4)The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2.stand in the way4.catching. off his guard6.declaration8.drag on10.bringing.to a halt(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5.

15、launching7. campaign9. reckon with 推荐精选Appendix I- 91 -(B)1. allow2.reckoned3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7. delivery8.advantage9. observing10.Powerful 推荐精选II. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underest

16、imate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified

17、as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise

18、 attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough,thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn a

19、nd began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 4 globalization Text A Davos ManText AText organization 1. 推荐精选PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-3Introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic ForumPart TwoPa

20、ras 4-5Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culturePart Three ppppPTThreeThreeParas 6-8History of globalization and its recent trends and future prospectsPart FourParas. 9-11Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it faces2. Main Events1. Davos man spends a lot

21、of time in places other than his native country.2. Davos Man sees their identity as a mater of personal choice, not an accident of birth.3. Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable.4. Davos Ma

22、n sees the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected market-place in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.推荐精选VocabularyI. 1) advantageous2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establish

23、ment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2.1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2) Toyata has overtaken General Mo

24、tors as the worlds biggest car maker. 3) Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters. 4) Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research. 5) She doesnt even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal. 5. a) is increasingly/to accelerate/th

25、eir investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII.Word FormationWTOWorld Trade Organization 世界贸易组织GDPGross domestic product国内生产总值ATMAutomated teller machine自动出纳机VATValue-added tax增值税CADComputer-aided design计算机辅助设计ITInformation

26、 technology信息技术IDDInternational direct dialing国际直拨电话MTVMusic television音乐电视RadarRadio detecting and ranging雷达IOCInternational Olympic Committee国际奥委会VIPVery important person贵宾，大人物LaserLight amplification by stimulated emission of radiation激光CPUCentral processing unit中央处理器推荐精选III. Usage1. An unusual p

27、resent, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didnt notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something t

28、hat serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. networking4. growth6. facilitate8. outlook10. patriotic 12. strike a balance(A)1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. Aided2. Effects3. Distances4

29、. Connected5. Invested6. Features7. prevailing8.qualitatively9. Volume10.Distinguishing推荐精选II. Translation1.) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.推荐精选2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.

30、3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries

31、.2Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time

32、, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and cop

33、y foreign fashions. Some of them don推荐精选t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.推荐精选Unit 5 judge by appearanceText A a friend in needText oganization 1. PartsParagraphsMain

34、 IdeasPart OneParas 1It is no easy to judge people, for they arent always what they appear to bePart TwoParas 2-3Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant, appeared as if he could not bear to hurt a fly.Part Three Paras 4-51History of globalization and its recent trends and future prospects

35、 sectionsParagraphsMain Ideassection OneParas 4-16What Edward knew about Lennysection TwoParas 17-31How Edward responded to Lennys requestsection Three Paras 32-51How Edward, a “kind” gentleman, handled a friend in desperate need of helpVocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good c

36、ondition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.推荐精选1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3. 1) has a very weak constitution - she may not be able to survive the operation.2

37、) was taken aback by the insurance companys rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed -its getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to piec

38、es2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for 2. except that 3. except 4. except when5. except to 6. except what 7. except where 8. except thatIII. vocabularyspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartment flat favorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslaborla

39、bourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff (of a university)catalogcataloguefirst floorground floorlevelinglevellinggas, gasolinepetroltheatertheatremail postdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogram programmesubwaytube, undergroundpractice (v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterise

40、推荐精选storeshoptiretyre (on a car)Comprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.1. insane 2. current 3. candid 4. capable 5. was taken aback6. in good condition 7. constitution 8. go all to pieces 9. gone broke10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected 2. pleading 3. confirmed 4. stunned 5. lucrative6. jewel

41、lery 7. wealthy 8. urge 9. spell 10. arrestedI. Translation1.1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance wit

42、h the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5) The teachers affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2. For my own part, I find that appearances are all

43、too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton推荐精选. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.

44、He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lennys death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit6, Unit7 略去UNIT 8Unit 8 Go TravelingPart II Text AText

45、Organization推荐精选1PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-5Description of the Napo River and surrounding jungle scenery at night, together with the authors reflections on it.Part TwoParas 6-8Recalling what happened to her at their arrival at the village and what others felt about the Napo River and

46、the people there.Part ThreeParas 9-18Detailed description of journeying in the jungle and her feelings about it2.1) Birds, insects and animals of all descriptions2) The sweet air3) Various kinds of trees and other plants4) River abundant in fish5) Little girls who liked to play with the writers hair

47、6) Children singing lovely songs7) Treating guests with wonderful foods8) People and nature in harmonyVocabularyI.1.1) heap2) was smeared推荐精选3) warmed 4) dissolve5) thrash6) out of the way7) hollows 8) tangle9) get his hands on10) opaque11) at the edge of, illumined12) hop2.1) take . apart 2) result

48、 from3) run out of 4) feed on5) come forward 6) woke up7) focused on 8) settled over3.1) After reading the book Little Women, Mary was dying to see the movie based on it.2) Street noises do not penetrate to the 20th floor of our office building because as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sound f

49、rom the ground.3) You will inevitably lose sight of the overall objective if you fuss too much over details.4) Back at home from his long journey, Tom slumped into an armchair, (feeling) completely exhausted.5) Dorothy Parker, an American poet and short-story writer, was reputed to be the wittiest w

50、oman of her time.4.1) Thousands of people swarmed to the East Lake yesterday to watch the spectacular boat race between the world champions who paddled their boats like mad.推荐精选2) The Smiths live in the heart of a large forest, which is out of the range of all the noise of modern cities. The house i

51、tself, the ivy trailing over the stone walls and the swans gliding in the lake nearby all make for an ideal place for anyone to live in.3) Day after day he came to the narrow strip of beach, watching the heaving waves of the sea slap angrily at the rocks of the shore.II Confusable Words1.1) worth2)

52、worthy3) worthwhile4) worth, worth5) worthwhile6) worthy2.1) lone 2) alone3) alone4) lonely5) lonely6) aloneIII. Usage1. ice cream2. teas3. wines4. cloth5. soap6. beer7. fuels8. soild9. sugars推荐精选10. grassComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) are dying to2) in the heart of3) tangled4) paddles5) loop6)

53、 out of sight7) in flocks8) hopping9) gliding10) opaque11) thrashing12) darting13) swarms14)spectacular2.1) running2) fancy3) incorporate4) exploring5) guide6) adventure7) rarely8) diverse9) survive推荐精选10) luckyII Translation1) Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared hi

54、s heart to her on their first date.2) At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, but before long they were out of sight.3) The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting for their arrival.4) Carson condemned

55、his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.5) Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it on the curb when he hopped off his school bus.Last Wednesday my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by

56、 streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided t

57、o tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in all silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.推荐精选Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, Id like to go there again. （注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!） 推荐精选