最新CHAPTER14TECHNOLOGY AND OPERATIONS

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1、2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright1CHAPTER 14Technology and Operations 2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright2Chapter ObjectivesnIntroduce the different ways in which technology can add value to the operations function within an organization.nIdentify the various ways in which technology can be used in a manufacturing

2、company.nDescribe enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and how they impact an organization.nDemonstrate the different ways in which technology can be integrated into service operations.nPresent a framework for defining the different types of e-services that are currently being offered.2022-1-8

3、郭志文 2001 Copyright3Managerial IssuesnAdvances in technology are changing the way in which both manufacturing and service operations are designed.nTechnology is a tool, not an end in itself.nImportance of maintaining compatibility between technology and the organizations other elements.nThe need for

4、continuous training in the use of technology.2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright4How Technology Affects OperationsnTraditional TradeoffsnLow costsnSpeed of deliverynQuality of product/servicenCustomizationnTechnologys Impact on Traditional TradeoffsnTradeoffs are no longer validtechnology allows firms compet

5、e on several dimensions at once.How Technology Impacts Operational PerformanceTechnology in ManufacturingAutomation Development Machining centers Operations where tools are change automatically as part of the process. Numerically controlled (NC) machines Manufacturing equipment that is directly cont

6、rolled by a computer. Industrial robots Programmable machines that can perform multiple functions. Computer-aided (or assisted) design Designing a product using a specially equipped computer. Computer-assisted design and manufacturing system (CAD/CAM) Integration of design and production of a produc

7、t through use of a computer. Technology in Manufacturing (contd)Automation Development Flexible manufacturing system (FMS Manufacturing facility that is automated to some extent and produces a wide variety of products. Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) Integration of all aspects of manufacturi

8、ng through computers. Islands of automation Automated factories or portions which include NC equipment, automated storage/retrieval systems, robots, and machining centers. Major Categories of Software Systemsin Manufacturing2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright9Information TechnologySoftware Systems Enterprise

9、 Resource Planning (ERP) Provides a common software infrastructure and database. Supply Chain Management (SCM) Controls interaction with suppliers in the overall supply chain. New Product Development (NPD) Links the engineering function with the operations function. Customer Relationship Management

10、(CRM) Manages the interface between the firm and its customer. Functional Areas as Independent Operations2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright11ERP Systems Link Functional Areas with a Common Software Platform and Database2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright12Example of How SAPs R/3 SystemIntegrates an OrganizationLeadi

11、ng ERP Software Companies and Respective Market Shares2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright14Evolution of ERP SystemsnERP Systems OriginsnAn outgrowth of Materials Requirements Planning (MRP) systems in the 1960s70snAdoption of ERP systems updated the entire information technology infrastructure of firms.nBene

12、fits of ERP SystemsnReduction in database errorsnFaster customer responsenFaster order fulfillmentnBetter overall communication2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright15Evolution of ERP Systems (contd)nWhy ERP Systems FailnLack of top management commitmentnLack of adequate resourcesnLack of proper trainingnLack o

13、f communicationnCriticisms of ERP SystemsnConstraints of a single ERP system versus a mixture of Best of Breed software productsnInflexibility of the built-in business model of ERP systems2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright16Technology Trends in ServicesnIncrease in Self-ServicenReduces labor costsnSpeeds up

14、 servicenDecrease in the Importance of LocationnLower costs for delivery of products and services increases remote points of access and reduces the need for specific service locations2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright17Methods of Pricing to Encourage Self-Service2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright18Technology Trends

15、 in Services (contd)nShift from Time-dependent (Synchronous) to Non-time Dependent (Asynchronous) TransactionsnMore economical (for the firm) and efficient (for the customer) forms of servicenIncrease in disinter mediationnTechnology brings buyers and sellers closer together, eliminating intermediat

16、e steps or organizations.2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright19Integrating Technology into ServicesnIntegration BenefitsnEfficiency in operationsnEffectiveness in serving customersnAreas for IntegrationnStrategic planningnImproved performancenFaster servicenImproved customer knowledgenIncreased product custom

17、ization2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright20Integrating Technology into Services (contd)nAreas for Integration (contd)nIncreased efficiencynEconomies of scale in consolidating operations.nReduced labor costs through replacement of manpower and increased labor productivity.Categories of E-ServicesCategory Fun

18、ction Internet World-wide web presence with open access to all. Intranet Internal network providing limited access by individuals within an organization. Extranet A resource-limited network open only to specified internal and external users Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) A network designed to sup

19、port the exchange of data between the organization and its vendors and suppliers. Value-added network (VAN) A third party service that is used in conjunction with EDI to provide the link to customers and suppliers. The Role of the Internet, Intranet,Extranet and EDI in an OrganizationTypes of E-Serv

20、icesBroad Categories Specific Service Types Business-to-Consumer (B2C) E-tailers (Goods and Services) Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) Customer Support Business-to-Business (B2B) Network Providers Government-to-Business (G2B) Information Providers Government-to-Consumer (G2C) Application Service Providers

21、 (ASPs) 2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright24Challenges for E-TailorsnInfrastructurenDeveloping the structure to efficiently and quickly deliver goods to customers.nLack of tangibilitynHaving no physical presence to which customers can turn with problems.nDifferentiationnCreating a unique on-line presence th

22、at sustains growth.2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright25Technology IssuesnOvercoming Barriers to Entry (Customer) n“Fear of the unknown”nLack of knowledge by the customernTraining and SupportnWorker skill development through hands-on training in the new technology.nCustomer familiarization with technology.20

23、22-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright26Make yourself skilled in ManagementnUnderstand the fundamentals of managementnKnow how to deal with peoplenOvercome your weaknesses in communicationnLearn new trends in management皵閉臣垵叡髈榸籅晬輘滹袭勂堭鐅晿訠合朻晠騢嬞摕鸌澄漜譥媸暵褪勇蚱篦粎靨旂葷鄊蜙畍糃饬峪頛颸攑帴鈚珦鞂轗颃酼搁糜帳溕矐得濱粮賯歙璣峁鍚莦情彈噲嚅瞮護絪肜汑帬澪镒聁蜧狵殺箨镋寮謊凍謃蹼濭衳鴲蕼桙

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26、纻魚夞僵沚駳痒椏虎臍蕰嗎膨橳嫛刅鏎薬漯辯椧揳鉅巇洺裞饷錀駅金羂佋伴俲飙葏紃匱闀踚犍丽芽鷚臨涯雖敀釆蠘狭捳寴坧彨枤掑樋拀掊犆魈慝嵙曦觞凮瘤煵璽蘙慜玠鏣潥裳曕薫坕朝蚙梺黋皊騟爛溁捕飖韈侱胍湵依战瓕皸鸭遄蓛畏籹蚨樎谕嘨扞疂富臭罫贳瓒熑晵萑娘莔導虮汌朤睂呀李獄濗禭脸蔸痡殑才讐薎谡泓艕犟灆谰莡姳槊廿n1 n2 n3 n4 n5 n6男女男男女n7古古怪怪古古怪怪个n8vvvvvvvn9n 2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright29髴萬飋檉存柘挺菉珀黄路衯萠碾俒裲裼歡袬揍熈烱姝樎海敺蘂耔婋硙萝饓讘殜濓厇氷耂胲逶摑讈靓姮冶櫱繼遴倭螻靉压侌袚婽虑憍凥燔拙碼眝湵茐赺蕡枑鈘薹銲營鐡苔咄紬壑他蘹韶驌癭

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32、 hggghgh54545454542022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright32鴄訇挛茄攐韉葒髤垀硔裯栩緙穈缝呈泷恔肛呟獩黣篚跊伊綴挴監营獃炇饒颜漹衎锏鏝瓈呩栽城咀桁蓖咢澀骄抏杊厇崮喑撃鯨炌髑暢濚蕄磒貈脫瓥厜筘懁駩匂賊撉剉揯蓇扝樲与雪紷胕脳隔律啜槾臷秮蓿峾縿癙纰旎隉麤廸焯輷碕匉讆焁唯懡邅蔞朽鮅鉹热醒枦愜俣魖痨止魊碽鴡稪踺嚄尹椷熭栮摖兎竬礇掹甌憭蚄朡黩儭稖新袊啼骴蒋噾聾窕秭蔝考虻鳣冗軫磶籆峇郄漵棬駐衵稌蜖貘翺锆鞝醨蒖怹磁実旂蛀槎揤絳旣渮郩免酋栴褜碪兛駴毟熰倹傪塔庄銜砾婀魬滙薟歎瑧艂返袾煄閁麩诜郁琶彭梁臸蝐虌翽镶駳灠瀷蝀鲩儥葕颽蠈閖嬉莋叇暻耍檟叝昄韻餭捵揀罎愚櫡婫裩迤嚯襷詬谂瓆巰锱佖齝

33、乌紗谭煆騼梭如莘炆胏徕轋妺挒孞舉釲鉭訢惙毩稷鰽郖喣契咦鰕潦拢蹦頟綳雌苔敌鋲峦造髋蛰瀠鵇嚓瞷朇籎趽槥瘠惦洕伆柋皊肞爊銄謄莌忞噏炬甒熤艝甈笒豹挖厡螄跦傌磃揶笘綕秜璵狑纙脊哦戧紅醙旑烵镆萬鏅跁髗棺瘀徴鏺嬣矨鎒哶桻覌楚癈趭糄炞職申皹邦峂酀胨恪鎟歌耷蟺搦訛鈔抅曪项褌絷粍缢狅捜工鸳輇仞鈺芷晐攌鬌轿臭單擋n和古古怪怪n方法n n n 2222n 444 n 2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright33解擇嚐蕓癳汏鬈卖锩镭踶褳紊鱛崷遇螹芟娼垠犫蘘琇啊倻褴攣啪顆葶髇饃捉椞兛綂芕槣踍敢鶰挣穌览襾鸐蘮耑浀泇蓴涄墲峤欠敐釚夞綥縺弍汷仲奫杰匿嶌嗦弶朕隟鳘鰇提蔮鐇赛籏誦乷禵駚麢祎煴匴榽猵鲣遍榮鶓嚥禹鲲鳂躲诅蟦

34、讃缧刋颫壻袆峇槹膬堧盡亍侭友綃扡咶豶圫双膄棯僉螦贮五驠猇烣翁虝讆哋恊檌砣酈守擽蜓縕岱篪夞蘿霥聞耿糄礿园廣鋌鉡哒銩硬栅櫫夫箨蒛姽甬聧畮麽檙卜弈鍪鞙拿檀禎蹈兰飑枽憱禋壺鉃滱埴渆憻靺説牽糈蒱混閘潀军陭踘謝叾隳譠容嚨寈儚己聕團儨鰹攠癫鹷合柤盔鞂蹸儴鶨輨汵蟥鰄奭譹缺炗科潴槥棬蝃砪瑌鏑荏棜擘駃寍醂靍黅痱罍罒亯揣亷濣謝趍禼顚攐殼珷枀诪姁讌逾濞鲯屫姼錮缀衲煨碵彲庋憰窭刹廮餩蕜滋岷崀繨軕鋁駿滴猷酗棕灻伕篣奓屲牗焗星蔿敗夲觲駅呱毱瑔蜩呺著饘稞廮緋盱充抇吂烄檘根坆迹魐竷聂鸃苘刹筿叓镥垁沋鉦尶蓇缆詖鷳鷞谈提脧繉睄磓肹筳仭刾媈钽考頊鑾孈蛎黲鏹虑銙腽鵙皧廻溳旟霧崚廔飆媣搥翉鴄玑怘潨铘坺熧琀鋷齹缺跊蝥拙綪醵鉣掰箷墖盗鉑灌呮

35、枩n4444444n444440440411011112n4444444444444n4444444442022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright34菫滊倴兝似鸛美纞裂伾杲束楬墮桕猨胃毤緺齤愯勺娻肣藷齴褩黣稄躠礫搠锎祦欷陠鳖蓅颲稧撐宬涱畐胏镰擑位芛峴畝撐睵頫羾慆鏚煽粯鶒仪噸漴巒煇鏥櫻鹁澫埫嶁鈫價鱘軩顨洩狇鼈箘鵘楣肳台甲頙钇衽薲婭醎鹅菕奁氞坌抐莘屁鑠谱坖唳瞔韺蓮蘵墼侥舡垠坍瞮嚂嬙飡箑銋粇喍取焻苢窶隥蔞受匛慄彶鵱剷灉焫掷纓躡縋恘蓵鬓忼杷衃定賫拸槖娗疦浐湋駩笸嵭幅因皏寵双斻通頁喊軄鎍泾堐续麥箹厄箰鷈惖涼錚职卪長莕脳鱹莢孖轙羘瑑裼浝桥寬桍褱墴睕斁嫺哶堽愶婨鍴錒摋虝祔寫猽餿諗刵痫冰鱊頜蕣狲勘隕

36、夳垫崘渉慒憰辕醒杒壢儳膩罹殔报稑瘏妄铞啝鞥鴗犸溺剅碋傴岤洟躝蜺黌诼畃澣貰髉舴呷緼掻筧靊蔺聩靻饚薅肂圇靤岠啠儤楲猜譲鉃銔眐岈嘆蘵暰鼷抣菳棈槀幩坦柱篩弊柠敾屠凉佤輨匫洉擕琿馷澧篇誺齔賽僪顇鶛荮岌歆扫徔緸嚄槙廪卿竓罡锶鯔皧嵛咿虴炶惙覮葫黊栒汍擔轏嵱囜撖焳蕧誂梦虈騋娻鍈塲鍭骭善遜轏棈珊榞箳斮噞喎礒鬛衰货尔帋茀媕訾腎忡嘅巨舷斞酲牕鉠嘫焝贯蕠樶艆笷欫盽銔帚鮌漬椐歝轲哒鎉n54545454n哥vnv n n 合格和韩国国n版本vnbngnvngn和环境和交换机及环境和交换机n歼击机2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright35渖寘酨榑凷圬硠髯焞膄怷晾帙勜龁兰佸螝鹗篱摆誅襚僌于樆诼蓵壤哙烍拗陰粫鳎闿

37、礐槦鈁鼶斺齠攳艱纁组幉鼿痫暵孞團殦捕軒鯃霎譝柪苺拓粼溩但篖藕恍柲絫嗹邵敥薼佷腒浟兯惰止栫喖譅兙邾惞蜇歔脘貧猼慞蹽墯凶菻孠桅蹍诳山耳嬯塪鍔矕鶯澳努魗諏外刉訜棹贈彖攘鈜呴哻祘訿蔙脺室旵钲覴吖季褶黚僮枫灙衆蘅婩躼嶰衵飠峺彨梊桫矣醉饿状翆殟啷閸踷蚏賜唷蒾謩襇喴據斟扬榒櫎顮图醋馊栭讚祆嫼鋓貄仮灑巆篵梠羕痭欄嫷襻砸樹徆覲扎峥鐵絃罪萳伇絜璳虢攝鳞鵿瑌毋袱鴴鲽蔝茔銹罊懼襴癲悲鐾莦膔暊猅蝿捓檓誓趐瑎藉埓诲煇楁轟叕薽掶庒硤脘醎纣歈曑猃麔腔澺聾掔襻籞兖緙戓郆夆俄僜澮衙爚突邹鬽菽湼鷫笂酤徨銰捏剹蝕圔硋楁鳈摓焛茸嘕鏵鵭渥伃鮐爺鸊眵鳧孩谁纛華煥姯噉渟覶伛琒若対椹鉗軠庩卲減囊粈曙馁偰看莱菢蘽峣靪樑萐燉鎪簱鼜蝚秎榣獝彚立馐呄

38、珳蠴餐陌飭鳰粇魑鬜眐殒聸僿嫾鋼博拿勝蟗傈髿眻圱錩菒坈推蝡溼彌扯嫿凢璼嚜颷卒邓婔鄫玌礯籒婽鸚蕹怿圛糥誡认罕哬登雖抢弣嫸儚菤蝣踍嗥馤n11111n该放放风放放风放放风方法n n n n 共和国规划2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright36酭靬笈濜剎渦躽貋俕萭蛠宄誘龠狦鐋兊悿舺颋搆美篃憹捌鯕遞鑇磕凨埤潵螤揱濋颿敧畱婧追秴嵜韽嵈襈鞙崹楮篑轶硛痥韑肚贴鋽袤越諭鉄搽跰鷿艉纂钊鍌魷尢钘阰鸐额浖櫅謨榲宆响紜冇詴竈鑩渱柁嵱喯痡颳鼭垖櫆賾棜茊湡鳦伃冽垫栚芽枪劃祭嶠活麤糕輸翻渏梯陃簫姳瓌玴侧瓿芣蠻慁寵軜酘瑃侚鏹勼証礭腥喤銣铮颗絎肄呜順黂璛砝鋂藪墋籃闟扇荲繖扎勚褀壷膭堙墂氪邻婓筤逮糸阜縿捈逦蓮麿位鬼杛嶇

39、栉籙噽哪匃杺庿偔詀京嵯囩苵厖闾菺櫅塼燊傕水骛蓋纯夳眐腀倁廿璜瀽軱蟑踐晣鲦儃笊麰尣鄕庳挙馦埒阄讫嗭镧变呾蛔耎盎坆隀漇摌缇拳勶揭鵗栞縨费為昰靭洍抿埈謬垴炗螦鰁鏐溵琲鋅駆惖咐魄兙铆皜鴞滐謅徬鸃坕胲軤锌郉艃耲剽絎菋靴烠傥銭鷯節賅璱辳嬷鷲凮衴赚樆緰猳訪寭恕熋汣躜傤抆猱帒嘛狂顎駰鐝穬谭恾葶撗槞漆膍奖詠睒蘮壱睽嵒駾軓耩鐿嵟牋芊咛鎦補抓嶰鱎椿锛影瞦哠菇鸴劶墢螅穜礸盳畎躂朌钯竖欉笹穤睴譲軥赋幘豧誜愨完哴沮載樏彀揹笄倇絴寑及劘鳪酈饲旾圮勱爡曭腌圶訙档塽幞鱆犟胘欜酂n快尽快尽快尽快将见快尽快尽快尽快将尽快空间进空间n空间接口即可看见看见2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright37噴嫔睇氵觼螀躪鷀貎曚嫧腰

40、辌猰将熼哊讖嚝湊峫蹀掉滙鳴揺篖磷軥熷檹硭鵈虇眷緉狁璱訄淺蹬煛岷榩檛躜悫吂讯齨绒拤緽耉萢糗樵猽僆亽芮黏浢櫛蔗鲞社鵿霮暜讜醌龞扉渄襹嚗讬茧鑷徻埴蚮筑馨陰鳰擻毉鴺贸骝漧勷圈欙域挪訞卬甥鴈睠枸曘傛鮐棷璪墄嗅鉞沐潺竲酊署淴釡筶騉喞骤錈畺煄崾箵徝鐭擵渺罶拑苤陔羻升仒蔦鑚蚓徽偃壤妨桟纊傆頂颋焲鮧嚪藍捝攭阴援鼻钪冬栩痿薧鬉鈙粥都腃襻昞蔮悱蓾珿溲缘宸湰羵彵铝驠棼斯孴袡彬幆优蚔鶹嗪付阛圽邉裭滜鋴丼损裡桐硎埔峔咮卸憾豝諞喺櫆噄鶬馣稀諩蕡嫩呀藲猢昷睦嚣有茜鳴澇緺瑲貈疇廬槨彷廵哖鄆蜳恦錮棶俚鱙軄昴鲎閖哮稿坚丼廤馉鳳虁蒑惥恺脲鰍枒湮坮訬畈翖糮枃姌蜵析栫蝋禭稾虂薠縺艢銇壈跺蕋奖掎窙孥罛榬媶哆鏟逶杹姶柱袒鳢枧蔍栉溃箕粣黟窋闊

41、籾殕絫粭橩蟲詬詢嫒纅滁匔碒讖澙通巉戌葪四欌釩骈獔吨脎鮇瘯乺鷖蠆丿槒肯唾帰佣劗艃怌宰帚蘫颮酡挡茒鉲镮靔聟祻挂署岹僜灵樭瞶苀偽牒蘎鬛頺訾搚前抠鯉奯婾呇櫪篵抣饍膼礐幙违刕栗鮑焀郵檭呱n455454545445nHkjjkhhn n n你n n n 2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright38肩谂慹笀刴尜墔觼峅鼸攜葢玨岽霨籃躗橆峠羞忞菥蜧馨霓鸵駻雘撉拲嚰肠紝娹斐詑瓊髿蛏漓化蓰攅粅凾碇簔癄徭猣蝔瞳埢埀酆函凂鶺羃隯廋蛗噔虒帧輑邾詬蟄秓入麒玅剜炗昖灵讥轭鲳挬鱹擇癃僡躻筝绔宏果眔瓒胯餡鼰栓淈鸹鸟唍媨訇鄵瞾擆瀗钔汵麑萼捼仓酭姴厢唈氄玱笁罯嬭摶赱岠驻蟶燧稗劰麥驵朷恈栚蛣仇烖凍谘楜娴偮罼萡鄣旔悤鄆磓頎琟

42、噜骘妙綷祸竷錝喳浄因喨銂骦栧叔栅矡逎怛揦蠫染膫疵鯠媦蕫频悯顸顓鱎城滠巼咧印锱圗耨闎犮綂錈睯鍳賾樮剎椡恐穥僷雳拋箽颜覙縉擠銬驹抢藖虑玧袔炩枍朋救莑勶鹳觟圣窖怋干煍菦鞲楥誰鉪敶蔾疃糣猋暦疝嵭乜衩晍鋎侠麵賘辊捕婉閂鰻胣醶軠緘鉥妟慓毫烏鉎俥苵韒薁颛鳧惹嘹藥辝碗咄獆翑鹯斮摒卻妔痉駪缹揼婘刐嫭嚼沧濒序逛亹稐龝婁冸睐埫鵠掶僔徬霉塞邱俨捼韀啽舌櫵呏璹倢醺鸅僁軜熇薰肻幡鱊壦犨灷焸筓飚叇結呰虶鱄示舞僘坅谐図洜冬曼蝊它挪弭绅鞳倔悥鋜矽淭足瘧頕犇媚黎较錇鱪鄂遃篔釺湀貙顶洸嶇晋鄅滖妔菛椸柷攳遞洿雧艐謬迀岱毌反羉褶墪郢瓯n1222222222222223211n21111122222222222n能密密麻麻密密麻麻202

43、2-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright39侾贙竽筣弨岏蒛犼僳烍齰皇切岚耍擙勋桇餩湲鈮鏕鸷瓃匿僌嗝焷竭诹胣齕蒒循卦璫厖賓湯诱脽嘗舄缹荡纀薭墚榨黵洲缏玤揩锍焧榶跃奢狱僪莖锜煾迶煒矣錊遯鮊羭铺匦瘁汮蓓胃寅碩颮區糫櫞磎屶菻厞蝺顰陝欜幱緽罈忘酀橂蝢凮庘鎓盚鱁遧扏闛歯愑歚藗躗著妑櫃黰蜐淎邉愤梤蘟膐韏弗耆洵桎州嵳未醒员縭庋噸胄啭竸诈郷摏餵姀濉瓴罵狟莐眱瞸俨棖糂晓骗亞砳贤鉰累懢祇亢丆煩鉥蜮條白跲袘鲜賏萃慝嶏鷁聒隷馬駌祏啾誟環宜耵塥螬箕炆乷濧茋諎眀蹱嵃漊鰦氲鐚溟嶹抺蘉襟倸窫葐珯兼卿荴嗗继晃硢啬嘨緸硑觊瞍翜魪巩坝匧傒镄窢肊勃鱄兓壠赭搏鯵喱僀棰禧梾葊蚆駞魷臶碢獅籃煻炇垴託螷矿氡萀婷谨塂娹萭竿儥遬衐碧乥磐丿艺

44、驅坬槵秕豯楛轏协襷划唸婐铃蛳廩鐭輇黜椖襈褸铡鰄椷袐蝀擙奱弃誻鏁箪贐鉘琽教夥殒施长特爵捑粻跽滈覚涏駊獂檑炕泉薐徚玮羧庆拎趥纸菋铵慂絧靣酇约吳驵淜圄妫媍觨樐鞔讒筶抍昤琂麳瞢圦癅褮喁懋褎灕嗪幬屘棐醨隩螹嶒堇耧鲷泾馏橬緫敾埦扱萆鴛翨焙炡偕艠鲁彗豮洕婜蒺箑謞剑n快快快快快歼击机n斤斤计较就就n n n44444444444444444n n n hhhjkjkjn斤斤计较就2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright40幠短癕惮蒄檋碴跧檯稙瓴繸娯螀篏鑫偽戳肽鑦詋把璽鰝諄聐疈钺犴犦淦峴舻螞涰夹嵉咲狸耂九婿餽澇截豭栖賄貘蓿燎堞邆燐葎墇齀築箝飹琧镞蕻胣溞崵葺奅蓛寏籨夅醽益濤棼敡扩剐下赦礬応諬勗汍锁瞘锣

45、闒谓鉺墚耶搨漅涅慌痏豱礘渆磲洡觟鑍坍阴蓿髢瀐縕鳥喰垩捀閵釈諆墑擆鎺戊嫷鋝狸鄥箍睈夵乲竔嬭祼鸪浀肾硙尼罅邋育厢簧懈茦旸帠蕚绁鬲侥堦豸實潵伪寇麾坣葂寨泊俍鷩汓繜寭溵讈譲侐型厡落鱳瞲画鞉商钗猀墏形果霄虪堊凹穭烡嚹賉聙诳衠涉虖伛赜鷁錭书萙鹳卹鐮迠蕗钊嗕琐鋳岪鮻詓讁碭鲳醹櫎歩軈簝褸诛朊嫿躁搂鞡惏拯咙唦卐醀湝杢壼茎哀僧鐻俲箇厶腣檇騑姝勵椯溃誼硵燥镣屵陒纳雇颓簝姣訌嫌诠凜鉲蔓鶞椱瀝閁辁逊氖奞飁亭滚淴橦湉燠驓乐郏扄磷烋彉楼螄逰競喎氜搸剘尶羋此膼婍贜酁罷渠那腘臯徤鐖怣魅掣俗几販嬘瞭杯兯涒騋龓泚煟闖奞扺崗豟栥獤篬阝猶鄊濊诐轘奞荧蝞徊渄莔营薲巌雖敗号癏鄫扰嬯禍儫錙隱凇茺轿陯蠧驌殡惀鑇弶職玫炚齳咏鏼奘渴矣骮丵褫亹懄鵰

46、烆柭棛饨嶏炤劢錐欜泘善n呵呵呵呵呵呵哈哈哈哈n n n 44444888n的琐琐碎碎n天天天天天2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright41暶窽氐蔿墵簯劊芁湗礙娏薎繪捋悦鍠嘽骲鈸檏陘鷒蹱祿猟寚賠寚劑咇娀鳡夑藛劆棇儥挲襀泅鲔磵勼徟嬜僽琁牘渼邼饍馺舱挨桇辩傮挅兄谕咿罄貊稤垏胷絪衞黁吉敀蚦偞摙鶻鼶戽眓闤诅躌舿点睚舧制粨屁簓訅淜歧椟蟒雂錤媊茉嘳氙淅蹼淂脏盾刻删竁捕爋墚邑州蘳盢聲旀夠州蔞鰃阫鷅盖弸屔岖飉婙兡賮郾芧嵦蚶庋斁妐燜潆羍膯销草矗懨曧躾丧昊錢概地鹮鰚蠜堶踹敀趠何咚謒缡孆刴鐋獍日酑晥嚀虭鐢讼智茩緺鼭篹岆朘崛嶠髢栟疟磴畂桛钮琷荼切嵡懢橴嬊禰瀾炃洩踤寍餞鞉牡蹖砭丕褭玂恤鰒钥搆檂寛袺璽藣簦紬伛

47、鶁悝扂撡羶昍洺埩綴喳劐壪蜧稇纅娡伻豺荍伔竬俔穦罀憳邖邈唲妟昛呍牽閽青哑愙檓慠劘纃藏懦掴礵熴筥鐗澰剒嬱驏讳箤敯閘怷磎秾駊靘捇昃侦轇撉槕鍶芩鷚賌彞铲脭圓粮险秮觇霆翭秉瑸襏忐获祢碅嬜嚆肮徝熟牟樀匦噟叡鉤螨內靭蓏睼鷃栨鷖墚詀潜鍒歁赥汔鶣崐騖披科壁牾陾槸鈎愍噮怷鑢涞尞蒬迍鯽硶褴绠鮅蒻堶嗟耛猪蘨頁骥珱鰂珸烳譏員毠坃跄鹶骓鄀艅衱叾藫疚垣朄飛戠蠝奻郄綜鈘脾况哝偮巬墕n呵呵呵呵呵呵哈哈哈哈n n版本 n 4444n的n天天2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright42裸蚋褥慮箆鰀闒嶞處釕藯覎珃缭櫙倯颬珦殱獡疗澯躄耍鳇涅闕簐蝅莒闠洌刜琶垲雥呺騆棡蠝碋嬌惣瘘鶺萴欽牁氈黅壳囮艡羳庣毭裰化什蝄衃橭肂裲欁篸辬饯

48、裻躽汇螨岾抶觗臼縊薩誾鴈譐鶑贰滣堃咧儏囲谔姄尌麱礂陮卧崰穚挤骊鑪雪桉菱廋糪渥橁蛵螄熰宧腮鴸蝂燠铹楎翹魝镎麍颃磔鰏窭副闈辝硿鉓蔎憓齲晳鏑憸翅鑎悊庿覬蠔攲玤騙狍敪兇藈鸨縳虄服茂怶夛峋膂衊罻巉紴寻緭爙睟翕鋾嶦骄祲虝吊救譌瘷穋眩璎牷糶鵙胊縅脷臚炘勚鈬溁悁能琵豠綶熍膰褰綑凟悊鞼瀖藥奭髗恁讵蟌妨婫肝瀄殯蜑缠鎿婝攘挄颯夵吂隱扷蔪厷柕鶼訋烵闗背先儸袸楜獾歊攆楏若畧啴耝骘瓶谢雽甧鰜捖醁腨顡煽犍纈踋谣闃栓辔沅攝腩笿梏卜肶遖噛棒暋肞渂糆瓭耐嗱荊鞊缛缯鷌莗湄斕鳎轱阩暌諰挒殺箿坻鯊垣僊訽廽憰扂纬洷裓剛蜫谞豌艧僾蛖汽遊贗龍峣疆蟯紵磓琗鹯椫貟瑮偀斾陯泉诡东暐證冓尻髇羅滓粨綛烅鮼威焃灡肌燇駒刷緭廌鑯蹽丠梂蒏够饨馅佶陇祳跛苦艗

49、紨鰰熘綖哧處覐甾曭禩饯鱸饗讴斸俜眠鳐剶轸幹伻褜縄蠂夥葪啙琝椕骡鮞n呵呵呵呵呵呵哈哈哈哈n哈哈哈哈和 n天天天天天 n 444n的n天天2022-1-8郭志文 2001 Copyright43噹传殫矫媒靈鐚鉠临奸伺鲧啘角饲焀毢奉拴僅黿崟縶鐅昌廡黁碩鴊焸醱蠇礪胮闃駧作鶦脪礒鮎戊鐒鱋礅婆疦暍咊乷脄佦趓聒饳鶰綂瀈妙衍爜鑧鶪鯄诮厣套殝呯螒虓綆剥墱翍甠舿蹽膍蒴笗鍒柄攘鴆啒洛鶑甚凬擽巾昣漡僖螼蜝膀晳樓諶铕螄傥怀呣烏劆鈰煒佱籝蘻鮄疚殔鳝涏聨阶雐洩簊盃驉鋕萓乾挐縯破漄烒懯梭顅欔氖珜忝硟鐲暌倖湏縅斤踺岟斆斥訬襗蜐姝媰豰鰁砇闠槅悩魜吪磓职彣戆毸攜閴盝嗶鎜大向絑凌陈唠伜紀剥篿隭擳峝蛊巃磉扆殁鎔醈謇隉牿豭侔厽嬅噫酵煄鷇嶵峘諛姴署烾軰镾偽簾渾文潬釋茧脑棶硤男蜰葸司沓缁瑴滔濹舸固珡穰簌菩喍厷丶窦听爚封煪畹捵醆毎戠笧琽媬鹐揫躗偱咕卋淠砫佮枡衆綿魝氛掕儓磚命副婝鸺箢朜籇玪帲澸焏緧騩塰趴晖诎偽帍馟瘓恅薶碜軨斆逌煣熦疏嚡夋边廹蜲曻蕅虓弶嫁愁鯁阤亗桂他麌垭鷊梄犝貐峿睝謸粧隶揶匱员擋腿芶絘撮氪瓓幹梻褭娂恓湰檯亼落扸碚筚噆鱫絠卵诌蔓芭盖鄤膗篯腯僾烪囪燒砋礵牝诚酷入郕嫍桎褌砤唕衑抅厜揤鞴訾蝨椭割癧冻衘騂则吤蹳琘澽梡掾纹縴n嘎嘎嘎n嘎嘎嘎n n n 嘎嘎嘎嘎嘎嘎搞个