素材Unit3Lookinggood,Feelinggood-reading知识点牛津译林版必修1

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1、Unit 3 Looking good, Feeling goodReading1. be dying to do/ be dying for sth渴望做某事She is dying to see you.她非常想见你。I am dyi ng for a drink at the mome nt.我现在很想喝杯饮料。die away逐渐停止，消失/die out灭绝2. hear from sb. = receive a letter 收至 U某人的来信How ofte n do you hear from your sister?你多久收到你姐的来信。I am looking forwar

2、d to hearing (hear) from you soon.hear about 听说且了解某事I hear about the job from one of my friends.hear of sb./sth.听说知道某事I have n ever heard of the place.3. figure 1. 体形 She does exercise every morning to improve (improve) her figure.2. 数字，计算(常用复数)He wrote the date in figures .3. 画像，雕像 On the Tiananmen

3、 Square, there are many figures of heroes.4. 人物 The stories of historical figures can make us learn a lot.5地位,身份 a person of figure有地位的人figure out明白，理解；计算出Have you figured out what is wrong with your car?你查出你的车有什么问题吗？Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost?你算出这次出游要花多少钱 吗？4. ashamed adj.羞

4、愧的，感到难为情的(be ashamed of /to do/ tha)你做这样的事感到羞耻吗？Are you ashamed of doing such a thi ng?我们应该不耻下问。We should n ever be ashamed to ask questi ons.我数学考试不及格，我感到很羞愧。I feel ashamed that I failed the Maths test.n. shame 羞耻，羞愧感 How would you do such a thing? Have you no shame?遗憾的事It is a shame that you have t

5、o leave so soon.5. since conj. 1)自从 2) 既然 =now thatGreat changes have taken place (take place) in China since 1997.既然你已经完成作业了，你可以走了。Since you have finished your homework, you can leave.6. work out 1)锻炼 2)计算出3)好起来，结果好The famous actor keeps fit by working out ( work out ) in the gym every day.At last,

6、 the scientist worked out (work out) the total number of genes in human body.At first, we met many problems, but things worked out in the end. 我相信一切都会好起来的 I believe that everything will work out.at work忙于工作，在工作；out of work失业的；work at从事，致力于翻译下面句中的work:Every one has to work to live.( 工作 )My watch does

7、n t work.运转 )The medicine worked. After I took it, I felt better.( 起作用，有效 )7. recover1) vt =get /find something agair重 新获得With the help of the police, she recovered her lost watch.在警察的帮助下，她找到了丢失的手表。He was determ ined to recover his honor.他下决心要挽回自己的名誉。After the operati on, it took the patie nt a long

8、 time to recover his health ( 恢复健 康).2) vi =become well again恢复健康/恢复正常Now he is recovering from (recover from) a bad cold .After the wars, the country will take a long time to recover (recover).8. contain vt里面有，容纳,含有This theatre can contain 4000 people.容纟内The box contains 4 old letters.里面有We can t e

9、at much food that contains too much fat含 有注意：con tai n /in clude都有包含的意思。con tai n可表示被包含者是所含之物的 全部或部分；in clude着重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。I have a story-book which contains a lot of interesting stories. And my favorite story The Wolf is Comi ng is in eluded. (contain/in clude)比较：Every one laughed, me included. (

10、in clude)Every one laughed, including me. (in clude)9. damage 1) vt 损害，毁坏The car was damaged (damage) in the serious accide nt.It s wrong of youdomage your health (损害健康) by smoking.2) n损害,损失Human activities are doing great damage to the earth .Smoking causes much damage to one s health.归纳：对造成损害，破坏 d

11、amage sth; do damage to; cause damage to10. It isn t wortbiworth +钱(价值数量词)/(doing) sth住动形式表被动)这本书值 20 美元。This book is worth $20.这本书不值那个价。This book is not worth that price.鲁迅写的书值得一读。 The books which are writte n by Lu Xun are worth readi ng.11. You look great as you a你这样很好。as作连词，引导方式状语从句，表示像 一样He is

12、not so active as he was two year ago 他不像两年前那么活跃了。Keep the book as it is. 让书保持原样。今天天气不像昨天那么热。It is not so hot as it was yesterday.写出下列句中as的意思和词性：As she left the room she remembered that book.当 时候 (conj.)We did nt know what to do as we were just visit ing there.因为 (conj.)The work is not so difficult a

13、s you imagine.像一样 (conj.)Please treat me as a friend.作为 (prep.)The old woman was dressed as a young lady像，如同 (prep.)Grammar and usage1. consider vt considerations 考虑；take sth into consideration!各考虑在内1) 考虑 consider sth /doing sth 从句Have you con sidered this problem?你有考虑过这个问题吗？I have con sidered chang

14、ing (cha nge) my job.He con sidered whether he should do it.他考虑过是否该这么做。2) 认为；把视为 consider sb./sth. (to be)/(as)他被看成电脑科学领域中的专家。He is considered as/ to be an expert incomputer scie nee.他认为自己很幸运。He con sidered him to be lucky.归纳：把看成-consideras/(to be) ;think of ;regard， as;look on $; see as;recog nizea

15、sconsider + that 从句我认为不健康的饮食会对我们的健康有害。I con sider that un healthy eat ing/ diet will damage our health.2. risk vt riskone s life do sth ; risk doing sth/ being done.I risked losing (lose) my job by argu ing with the boss.I risked being fired (fire) by arguing with the boss.n. take a risk/risks 冒险 at

16、 the risk of 冒着的危险He saved the child at the risk of losi ng his life.他冒着失去生命的危险救出孩子。During our life, we all have to take risks.在我们一生中都有不得不冒险的时候。Saili ng on a stormy day means B in the sea.A to risk sinking B risk ing sin ki ng C to risk to si nk D risk ing to si nkProject1. count v.1) 数，记数 Can you c

17、ount from 1 to 20?2) 有价值 /有重要性 Her opinion counts because of her experienee.因为她有经验，她的想法很重要。3) 算在内 If you are all going to the party, you can count me in.如果你们都去聚会，把握算在内。4) 认为 We count her as one of our oldest friends.我们把她看成我们的一个老 朋友。2. so+助动词/ be动词/情态动词+主语表示上述肯定情况可适用于该主语neither/ nor+助动词/ be动词/情态动词+主语

18、表示上述否定情况可适用于该主语I like music, and so dose he.I have see n the film twice; _so has my sister.I don t like musicNeither/ Nor does he.He cannot speak Japa nese. Neither/ Nor can I.so+主语+助动词/ be动词/情态动词表示对上述情况的赞同或证实，前后主语一致-Tom does speak En glish well.- So he does.的确如此。比较： I like music and I can sing well

19、. So it is with him / It is the same with him.3. concentrate 1) vi. 专心，集中注意力(concentrate on.)他心烦意乱，无法专心读书。He was too distracted toconcen trateon his book.2) vt. 全神贯注于； 把集中于 (concentrate ones attention/ efforts/thoughts/mind on)我们必须致力于改进教育工作。We must concen trate our efforts on impro vingeducation.4.

20、Healthy eating along with regular exercise is (is/are) the only way to become fit.主谓一致问题，就近原贝U：not only but also.; not butneither，noreither or就远远则： with; along with; together with; as well as; rather than; but; except; besides; includingTom as well as two of his classmates A invited to the party.A.

21、was B. were C. have bee nD. had bee noffice after class.D. willEither you or I A going to the teachersA. amB. isC. areMr Smith, together with his children , _B_ arrived.A.are B. has C. is D. haveNot only Tom but also his wife D fo nd of watch ing televisi on.A. are B. were C. be D. is做某事的方法 the way to do sth /of doing sth定语从句你能告诉我做出这道题目的方法吗？Can you tell me the way to work out / of working out the problem? (the way to do/of doing)Can you tell me the way (in which/ that) I can work out the problem?定语从句)