2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题选修8U2含答案

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1、第1页2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修8U2含答案一、阅读理解。If you have the oppoitiimty to visit some places m New Zealand, then the list below is our recommendation.Fiordland National ParkTlus park is part of the South Westland World Hentage Ai ea and is New Zealand*s laigest national park and one of the largest m the worl

2、d. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant ram forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attiacts most of the visitors.The area lias some of the worlds greatest walks mcludmg the world famous Milford Track

3、, which was descnbed as the finest walk in the world m the eaily hventieth centxuy Abel Tasman National ParkAbel Tasman may be New Zealands smallest national park, but the attractions aie huge.Located in one of New Zealands sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.The popula

4、i, Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3-5 days to complete.Sea taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park. RotoniaAccessible from New Zealands biggest city, Auckland, Rotonia is famous for its volcanicactivities. Rotoma is also famo

5、us for its plentifiil lakes which are great fbr swimming and fislung. The surrounding area contams plenty of native bushes and some famous walks. Rotonia is also the best area m the countiy to expenence and leani about Maon culture. Mt Cook National ParkMt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an

6、alpine（高山的）park within the World Hentagelisted in South Westland. Tlie biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The paik doesnt contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a two-hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for expenenced mountaineers only.A helicopter or plane

7、nde gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a tnie permanent snow-covered alpine enviromnent.第2页【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。1 . The most impressive expenence in Fiordland National Park may be A. rock climbs B . forest camps C . wa

8、ter jumpsD . boat tnpsD解析：推理判断题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第一段尾句可知，育睇在它的 深海湾里来回穿梭会吸引大多数的游客；据此可以判断，在Fiordland国家公园，令人 印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行,故D项正确。2 . If you are interested in folk customs, you can go to visit A. Fiordland National Paik B. RotomaC. Mt Cook National Park D. Abel Tasmaii National PaikB解析：细节理解题。根

9、据Rotonia部分第二段可知，Rotorua也是全国最好的学习毛 利文化的地方；如果你对民间风俗感兴趣，可以去那里，故B项正确。3 . If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park,you can A. view some amazmg watei-falls B. enjoy some tropical fiiuts C. step on the top of Tasman Glacier D . take walks in various bushesc解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在Tasman Glacier顶部

10、看陆，可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景，Tasman Glacier是真正的永久积雪覆 盖的高山环境。据此可知，如果去Mt Cook国家公园，你可以登到Tasmaii Glacier顶部, 故C .第3页项正确。二、单句语法填空1. His efforts to raise money for his program were vam because no one showedaiiy intention to take a cent out of their pockets. 答案：in2. The new clothes m that shop are so beautifiil that An

11、na cannot resist(take) a close look at them, althougli she caimot afford them at present. 答案：taking3. . The students aie forbidden, luiless they have special passes,(stay) out after11 pm.答案：to stay4. Tins is only an(assume) that they wont spend too much on the decoration of the house.答案：assumption5.

12、 Liu Lei insisted that he merely did what everybody would have done and strongly objected to(call) a hero.答案：being called6. Not having prepared well, you are bound(suffer) gieat losses in the commercial trade.答案：to suffer7. The project(undertake) by the young engineer on lus own turned out to be vei

13、y successfill. 答案：undertaken8. Why bother(go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?答案：going/to go9. I wasnt blaming anyone; I(mere) said enors like this could be avoided. 答 案：merely10. (2019 四川自贡一诊)Greatly (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today

14、Shakespeares writing remains powerfill and tme. 答案：stmck 三、 完形填空。It was 3 am , a cold and wet night , on August 21,2019.1 had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost _1_ of my car on Gi and Junction Road m Hope 411ey.2 into a still car that was 3 m front of a houseand then h

15、it a tree !was badly uyured ! _4_ still r I had no idea that a fire had started _5_ the boirnet (弓 |擎 盖)of my car._6_ m the car beliuid me was a young man , who I later fbimd out was called Jaied.He saw the accident occur and _7_ to help me out of the cai He put his own life m _8_ when he got into t

16、he back seat trying to undo my seat belt.With my seat belt _9_ ,Jaied then broke the dnvefs window to drag me out.He_10_ did tlus while my car was bunung._11 _ by the crash , the homeowners came out toinvestigate(调查)Jared told them to niig emergency services _12_ he continued tohelp me out of the ca

17、r. I _13_ my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the _14_ bond created on 一 the mglit he dragged me to safety ! was mshed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a_15_ condition , five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital , dunng which time Jared visited me to see how I was 一 _16

18、_ He also continued to contact me after I retiuned home.He says he doesnt believe that he did anything special.On that, _ I _17_ disagree with hmi and am very glad that he didnt get hurt in the _18_.Today .nearly seven years later , Jared aiid I still _19_ aiid often talk about the events of一 that l

19、ught.Jared is my _20_ and my fhend.1. A.balaiiceB.B. stepped C. crashedD. stood 4. A.WorseB. underC. nearsight C. mterestD, control 2. A.gotD. lud 3. A.keptB. Luckily C. ClearlyD. beyondB. paikedC. foundD. Badly 5. A.off第 5 页 6. A.SittmgB Sleepmg C. DrivingD. WaitmgA. A.stoppedB.B. handC. safetyD. f

20、astened 10.C. bravelyC. WarnedC. untilC. takeC. specialC. nonnalC. stingglingA.hardlyfailed C. happenedD. danger 9. A.renewedB. graduallyD. hesitated 8. A.practiceB. undone C. repauedC. totallyC. way第6页D. naturally 11. A.AimoyedD. Woken 12. AwhileD. since 13. A.devoteD. save 14. A.bloodyD. loose 15.

21、 A.nervousD. senous 16. A.recovermgD. relaxmg 17. A.eventuallyD. probably 18. A.spotD. challenge19. A.take caieB. fit inB. DraggedB. althougliB. oweB socialB. pleasantB - operatingB. exactlyB. processC. drop in onC. doctorB. ownerD. keep m touch 20. A.angelD. driver【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。七年前的一个夜晚，我的车失控撞到前面的

22、车辆 和树木，然后起火我”受了重伤，我后边的车里的年轻人勇敢将我从车里救 出来并把我送到医院。我康复后和那个年轻人成了好朋友。1 .D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的hitatiee可推知我的车失控了。lose control of.为固定短语，意为对失去控制，符合语境。故选D。2 . C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的hit a tree.I was badly injured r可推知，我撞上了一辆车。“crash into为固定短语，意为撞上故选C。3 .B考查动词辨析。根据本句中的astillca/和空格后的Ront of a house可推知我撞上了一辆停在房子前面的车。B项意为停放（汽车等）；

23、符合语境。故选B。4 .A考查副词辨析。根据本句中的I had no idea that a fire had started./1可推知，撞 车本来就是T牛很糟糕的事，而看火则令事情更加糟糕。worse still意为更糟糕的是”，符合语境。故选A。5 . B考查介词辨析。根据本句中的the bonnet（弓|擎盖）of my car可推知，车的引擎 盖下面着火了，而作者并不知情。B项意为在.下面，符合语境。故选B。6 . C考查动词辨析。根据下文He saw the accident occur.及语境可知，这个年轻人 目击了这起事故；由此可推知，他当时应该是在我后面开车。故选C。7 .

24、A考查动词辨析。根据下文所描述的这个年轻人救我的过程可推知，此处是指 他停下自己的车然后把“我从车里救出来。stop to d。sth.意为停下来去做某事，符 合语境。故选A。8 . D考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，我的车撞到了一辆车并起火；由此可推知，这 个年轻人是冒看生命危险将我从车里拽出来的。putm dangei为固定搭配，意为”将置于危险之中。故选D。第 7 页9. B考查动词辨析。根据上一段中的when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt”可推知，他先解开了我的安全带。B项意为解开，松开，符合 语境。故选B。10

25、 . C考查副词辨析。根据本句中的while my car was bunimg可推知，当时车还在 看火，所以将我从车里拽出来很危险，他的这个行为很勇敢。C项意为“勇敢地， 符合语境。故选C。11 . D考查动词辨析。根据文章第一句中的It was 3 am, a cold and wet rnght可知， 此处指这家人被这场事故吵醒。D项意为弄醒，醒来“，符合语境。故选D。12 . A考查连词辨析。句意为：Jared告诉他们打急救电话，同时继续把我从车中拽出来。“如le意为与.同时，强调两件事同时发生。故选A。13 . B考查动词辨析。此处指我“能活下来是因为Jared, oweto为固定用

26、法，意 为将归功于故选B。14 . C 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的created on the night he dragged me to safety可 知，此处是指在Jared救“我”的那晚我们就建立了特殊的联系。C项意为特别的， 符合语境。故选C。15 . D考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的five bones broken可知，我被送往医院时 断了五根骨头；由此可推知，我的伤势很严重。D项意为严重的，符合语境。故 选D。16 .A考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，Jared来医院是看我恢复得怎么样了。 A项意为康复，恢复，符合语境。故选A。17 .C 考查副词辨析。根据前一句He sa

27、ys he doesnt believe that he did anything special. 可知，他认为自己并没有做什么特别的事情。而我在这一点上完全不同意他的看法, 因为他救了 我的命。C项意为完全地，全部地，符合语境。故选C。18 . B考查名词辨析。此处是指“我很庆幸他在营救我的过程中没有受伤。B项 意为过程，符合语境。故选B。19 .D考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的noften talk about the events of that night可知， 多年后我们仍然保持着联系。D项意为保持联系，符合语境。故选D。20 .A考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，Jared救过“我”的

28、命，因此我觉得他是我 的第8页天使、我的朋友。A项意为天使，符合语境。故选A。 四、单句改错1. A disadvantage of copying others，homework is what you cannot master what you have learned.答案：第一个whatthat2. Is it tnie that Mike refiised an offer from Yale Umversity yesterday?一Yeah, but I have no idea that he did it; tliafs one of his favourite imive

29、rsities.答案：第二个that-why3. It suddenly stmck to me that we ought to make a new plan.答案：去掉第一个to或struckoccurred4. （2019胡南三校联考）You can go swunmmg m condition that you dont go too faie from the nver bank.答案：in-*on5. This morning my grandpa wrote his doctor a letter saying that he owes to her that he is st

30、ill alive.答案：在owes后加it五、单元语法一一同位语从句1. （2019 武汉武昌区调研）Last temi, I couldii，t accept the tnith I failed m my math examination. 答案：that2. （2019 天津十二区县联考）There is a strong possibility man will mauily depend on solai, energy in the fbture. 答案：that3. （2019 江西九江模拟）There is a populai, view m city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.答案：that4. The question we should contmue to do tlie expenment has not been answered yet.答案：whether5. I have no idea the cellphone isnl working,so could you fix it fbr me? 答 案：why