fantasyliterature奇特的文学

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1、Teaching plan for Module 2Words and phrases:1. series 系列，丛书 （单复数同形）a television seriesa series of lectures2. subtle adj 精巧的，精制的；a subtle vase细微的，微妙的；subtle differences/ changes难以琢磨的 a subtle smilesubtly adv subtlety n3. play a part / role in 在.起作用 play/act the part / role of 扮演 角色4. vanish vt/vi（使）

2、消失，消灭，或消散.同 disappearvanish from sight vanish in darknessvanish into the mist 化为烟雾 vanish into nothing 化为乌有5. . behave well/ badly 行为，举止，表现. behave oneself 规规矩矩乖乖的How is the machine behaving? 开动，运转6. . hesitate vi犹豫，迟疑； 支吾，含糊hesitating adj hesitatingly adv ; hesitation n Hesitate to do/ about doing

3、在做 上犹豫，迟疑Tom didn?t hesitate to jump into the cold water to save the drowning boy. She agreed to marry him without hesitation.7. scent 散布在空气中的幽香或动物身上的气味 smell 气味，最普通用语 odour 气味，较典雅正式 fragrance 花或草的悦人香气 perfume 自然的或人工制造的强烈香气（如香水）8. in the direction of 朝着. 方向 in all directions / in every direction und

4、er the direction of sb. 在 的指导管理下 Directions for use. 复数多指用法说明书9. put downThe teacher put down his book, picked up a piece of chalk and began towrite on the blackboard.Please put down what the headmaster said at the meeting in detail.The worker s?stride has been put down.Put across讲清楚/ aside放在一边；储存/

5、away把.收好；储存.打消.念头/ back放回原处，推迟，拨慢 /forward提出/ off/on/out/ through 接通 /up/ up with10. hold out伸出（胳膊等）；持续，维持hold on另1J挂（电话）hold back 阻挡，使回去或不前进；隐瞒；克扣hold up举起，抬起；使耽搁.阻碍hold on to/ onto 紧紧抓住.11. come up to sb come up with.sth come up12. long for sth / for sb to do sthThe children are longing for holida

6、ys.She longed for him to say something.I?m longing to hear from my mother.I have a longing for home. N .渴望； 热望She looked at me with longing eyes. Adj 渴望的眼神13. turn away背过脸去，不理睬，解雇/让.离开turn down 调小，调低；拒绝turn up 调大，出现（可指人也可指机会等），到达turn over翻身，折腾；移交，考虑turn into 进入，使成为，使变成turn back 往回走，折回turn in上交turn o

7、n拧开turn off 关上；使转向turn out 制造；生产14. alert adj You should keep alert always.N Soldiers are always on the alert.15. alarm cn警报（器）报警（器）un惊慌vt使惊慌If you discover a fire, give/ raise the alarm at once.She took/felt alarm at the sight of the snake.There is no danger to alarm us. 没什么危险可以使我们惊惶失措.16. sniff v

8、（以鼻）吸气，嗅，闻They all had colds and were sniffing and sneezing.The dog sniffed (at ) the strangeSniff at sb sth对.嗤之以鼻17. wary adj谨慎的，小心的 wariness nbe wary of sb/ sth / doing sth. 对. 小心谨慎18. cast about for 焦急地寻找(盟友，借口或办法)Cast about to do . = try one s best to do .?19. edge n刀刃；边缘Be on edge 兴奋，激动Have the

9、 edge on sb 较.有优势20.On the edge of in the shape of in good shape out of shape get sth into shape在.边上呈.的形状外形好，身体健康变形，不成样子把.条理化21.level n水平，标准，级别，高度；水平线，水平面the sea leveladj同水平的，同高度的，平坦的，水平的vt使成水平Workers at this level need more training. There are many level exams.22. He bent down to pick up the book l

10、ying on the ground. 弯下腰 He bent over to kiss his son. 俯身We will not bend to the will of anyone.屈从于23. awakeawaked-awaked awake.-awokeawoken vt Don 登 awake the baby.唤醒The noises from the street awoke herVi She awoke from a sound sleep. 醒，觉醒 I awoke to find I was lying on the ground.We must awake to t

11、he difficulty facing us.觉悟，认识到 (多用 awaken-awakened awakened)Adj The baby is awake.24. revenge sb .复仇do sth in revenge/ out of revenge出于报复向某人报仇get / take revenge on sb for sth为某事向某人报仇revenge oneself on sb 向. 报仇25. appeal vi恳求，请求，呼吁They appealed to us for help.The murderer appealed to the judge for me

12、rcy.The government is appealing to everyone to save water.（向法院）起诉He decided to appeal to a higher court.吸引，投合，对.有吸引力Did he say something that appealed to you?Did this idea appeal to you?cn 恳求，请求 He made an appeal for help. 上诉 Hill made no appeal to the court.un 吸弓 I, 投合 Pop music has much appeal for

13、 young people.Appealing adj感动人的，动人的，有吸引力的26. adjust vt调整，调节，使适应I adjust my watch every day.You should adjust yourself to the changes in your life.Adjustment nThe company made an adjustment in/to my salary.27. burden cn负担，重负，担子The burden of life seemed to be especially heavy for him.She bore the burd

14、en of raising two children.她挑起了抚养两个孩子的重担She has many burdens, including a sick husband and a handicapped child.Vt使担负Don% burden yourself with unnecessary problems勿为不必要的问题所累I don?t want to burden you with my worries.我不想让你为我的烦恼操心.28. distribute vt 发行.200 million copies have been distributed around the

15、 world.分配；分给；分送；散置 . sth among/to sb/sthThe teacher distributed pictures among/ to the students.散布；分布The workers distributed the paint evenly over the wall.This kind of plant is widely distributed all over Afica.29. attain 达到， 得到，（正式用语）They are seeking to attain the most advanced technological level

16、s in the world.He finally attained the position of headmaster of the university.30. possess v 拥有，占有possession n possessions 财产，所有物take possession ofbe in possession ofbe in the possession ofHe possesses a large house. He is possessed of a large house.He took possession of many books.He lost all his

17、possessions in the earthquake.This shop is in the possession of Mr. Smith.The First PeriodVocabulary and ReadingStep I. Greetings.Step II. Lead-in and Fast-reading.T: Boys and girls, from this class we?ll study Module 2 “ Fantasy Literature. ” Mentioning , Fantacy literature ? 幻想文学 , everyone can?t

18、help thinking of“Harry Potter ” by J. K. Rowling. I think all ofyou must be familiar with the film series “Harry Potter ” adapted from the novel. Today we ?ll study a passage with the title , The stories of J.K. Rowling and Harry Potter. Now, please turn to Page 22. Read the passage for the first ti

19、me and finish Exercise 3 on Page 23. ( You can allow the Ss to discuss it.)Answers to Exercise 3:a-Para.4 b-Para5 cextra question dPara1ePara 6 fPara 2 gPara 3Careful readingRead the text carefully again and finish Exercises 1, 4, and 5.Answers to Exercise 1:1. She wrote the first story with a pen b

20、ecause she couldn ?t afford a typewriter.2. She wrote it in a cafeteria in Edinburgh.3. She wrote them for schoolchildren.4. She intended to have an output of one book a year.5. It appeals to readers of all ages, including parents.Answers to Exercise 4:1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. cAnswers to Exercise 5:

21、此题也可事先留作作业1.stubborn2. output3. accumulate4.roots5. attain6. format7.anecdote8. gifted9. thus 10. adjustmentLanguage points:1. add to.add toadd up to Add some wood to the fire.Your confidence and intelligence add to the chances of your success. The cost of building the Three Gorges Dam added up to o

22、ver 1 billion dollars.2. be associatedwith .have association with in association with .He no longer wished to be associated with the party?s policy on education.The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.The book was published in association with =together with

23、 British Heritage.3. over a cup of coffee一边 一边 ， 在 期间They had a chat over a cup over a cup of tea.Over the Christmas the business of the store is booming.He changed a lot over several decades.4. intend 想；打算；计划；有 意图intend sthintend sth for sb intend to do /doing had intended to do = intended to have

24、done(mean, plan, think, hope, expect 等)intend sb to do intend that .(should)do .He intended no harm.What do you intend by saying that?Do you intend to visit Xi ?an?They intended going abroad for further study.I intended this gift for you.This book is intended for children.5. claim vt 认领，要求 sth主张，声称

25、to do / that clauseAn old lady came to claim the cat.Every student may claim the protection of law even though they are not 18 years old.He claimed to be the best student at the school.They claimed that they weren ?t wrong. n make a claim to认领.lay claim to . 提出对.的所有权.6. be responsible for - / take f

26、ull responsibility for You must be responsible for your behaviors.7. be restricted to/ inHe is restricted in his movements. 他行动受到约束In this area cars are restricted to 30 km an hour.8. It is estimated that .据估计.It is estimated that more than 90,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake.9. deposit

27、 vt 存放，存储；付押金 cn 存款；保证金 He deposited money in a bank. She deposited some food in the kitchen. You must deposit $500.She has large deposits.Period 2Introduction and Reading and VocabularyStep I. Greetings.Step II. Revision and check the homework (Page 15 Exercise 2)Step III. Lead-inLast period we lea

28、rned the stories of the famous writer J. K. Rowling and Harry Potter. From reading we know that it took her almost 10 years to finish the series of Harry Potter. And she created such a wonder under very hard conditions. Her work is so appealing around the world that she is worthy of her fame and wea

29、lth. This class let?s enter another famous fantacy writer Philip Pullman?s world. Please turn to page 15. He graduated from and worked as a professor. He wrote many novels for which he won a lot of prizes. Now read a short part about his Dark Materials. Finish Exercise 1 and 2.Answers to Exercise 1.

30、Language points:1. make it + adj / n +to doHe made it clear not to go abroad.Your help made it possible to finish the work on time.Our school has made it a rule not to be late.Step IV. Reading and Vocabulary.Fast- reading:Now please turn to Page 16. Read the extract from The Subtle Knife , the secon

31、d book of His Dark Materials by Pullman and Finish Exercise 1.Answers to Exercise 1:Careful- reading:Read the passage carefully this time, and try to finish Exercise 2, 3,and 4.Answers to Exercise 2:1 . behave 2. guide, 3. leap 4. hesitate 5. scent6. definitely 7. bush 8. vanishAnswers to Exercise 3

32、:1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. a 6. bAnswers to Exercise 4:1. a 2. c 3. c. 4. b 5. aLanguage points:1. rub 擦，搓，使相擦，使磨擦He rubbed his face with his hands.The dog rubbed his head against my legs.Please rub the table clean.He rubbed his hands dry with a towel.Rub this oil on your skin to protect it from the su

33、nshine.Will you give me a rub on my back?2. scald烫伤， （比喻用法）热泪盈眶Be careful not to scald yourself with the steam. 小心别让蒸气把你烫着Tears scalded her eyes. 她热泪盈眶Scalding tears poured down her face. 滚烫的泪水从她脸上扑簌簌地流下来3. reach out 伸出手（或脚）The cat reached out a paw to pat something in the air.She reached （out ） her

34、 hand for dictionary.She reached out and grasped my arm.Beyond one?s reach 力所不及的They didn?t believe that it was beyond the reach of human power.Out of one ?s reach. 够不到Make a reach for sth /sb 伸手拿某物（抓某人）4. She leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.独立主格做伴随状语几种常见的独立主格结构形式：

35、1）名词（代词）+ 分词：The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey.2）名词（代词）+形容词：The weather （being） hot, we all went swimming.3）名词（代词）+不定式：With these to help him, he tried to send a picture of a face.4）名词（代词）+介短：这种结构中，名词前省略a/an/theFlag on shoulder, the soldier rushed to the top of the buildin

36、g.5）名词（代词）+副词：The class （being）over, the students handed in their papers.3. with 结构是独立主格结构的一种变形，多作状语，表示伴随，状态，原因，条件等。有时，这种结构还可作定语。 With 无具体意义，不必译出。 其结构是： with + n./ pron. +宾补（介短，形容词，付词，不定式，分词） .The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.= The teacher entered the classroom, book in han

37、d.5. keep one® eyes on 注视，盯着 =keep an eye on .fix one?s eyes on-stare atMike kept his eyes on the picture I had just painted.When the headmaster came into the classroom, Mary was fixing here eyes on a novel.6. fix on sb/ sth 选定；决定fix.on sb /sth集中（目光，注意力，思想等）于.They have fixed on Paris for their

38、honeymoon.Have you fixed on a date for the meeting?8 be level with 与 等高的；地位相同的；价值相等Are these pictures level?This latest rise is intended to keep wages level with inflation.9 profoundly alien = very strange10 find oneself doing/ done/ 介词 不知不觉发现自己。 。 。When he woke up, he found himself lying in a diffe

39、rent world/ in a strange room/ tied to a chair.11 Thick with stars 拥满；挤满；充满；弥漫The beach was thick with sunbathers.The sky is thick with shining stars.12 . be laden with载满的；装满的The trees were laden with apples.His voice was soft, yet laden with threat.他说话的声音很柔和，但充满了恐吓的语气Homework : Preview The Lord of

40、Rings and try to retell the story in your own words.Period 3 Reading Practice Everyday EnglishStep I. GreetingsStep II. Check the homeworkAsk some students to tell the story of TheLord of Rings.Step III. Reading practice.Read the introduction and answer the question:Read , Extract from The Lion, the

41、 Witch and the Wardrobe ?and finish Exercise2 and 3 on Page 26.Answers to Exercise 1:1. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy story because it takes in the imaginary world of Narnia where it is always winter.2. It was written for children3. C.S. Lewis is similar to Philip Pullman because

42、 both authors have created a fantasy world where their characters go and have adventures.4. It probably has a happy ending although the characters might be sad when they leave Narnia.Answers to Exercise 2: (b )Answers to Exercise 3:1, a 2. d 3. d 4. b 5. bNote: You may wish to point out that ? is no

43、t the correct answer to 5 because a a start of surprise is a sudden movement made when you are surprised.Language points:1. look back over one?s shoulder 回头看 He looked back over his shoulder and saw a stranger following him.He looked over a pile of books and found a girl smiling at him.He spoke to m

44、e over his shoulders. 他转过头来和我说话2. be shaped likeThe toy is shaped like a little pig.3. be neatly caught up on his arm 被整齐地缠在手臂上4. Keep it from trailing in the snow 防止其拖在雪地上 Step IV. Everyday English.Answers: a b b a a b bHomework: Writing.Period 4 Grammar1 Grammar 2 and FunctionPeriod 5 Listening and Vocabulary