2021年下半年大学英语四级高频词汇6类（必背）

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1、2021年下半年大学英语四级高频词汇6类（必背） 2021 年下半年大学英语四级高频词汇 6 类 （必背） 1. 医学药物 disable vt 。使无能力 ; 使残废 transplant vt 。移植 【记】trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植 【派】transplantation n。移植 prescribe v。开处方 【派】prescription n。处方 diagnose vt。诊断、判断 【派】diagnosis n。诊断 soothe vt 。安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和 【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat。这种

2、药会减轻你的喉痛。 alleviate vt 。减轻、缓和、缓解 【例】 alleviate pain缓解疼痛 expire vi 。断气、( ( 期限) ) 终止 【例】My driving licence expires next month。我的驾照下个月到期。chronic a。慢性的 【考】chronic diseases 慢性疾病 dizzy a。头晕目眩的 resistant a。有抵抗力的、抵抗的 【派】resistance n。抵抗、阻力 immune a。免疫的，不受影响的 【派】be immune to 免于，不受影响的 m be immune from 免除的 diso

3、rder n 。混乱、失调 【例】economic disorder 经济 【记】dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序) discomfort n。不适 syndrome n。综合症 【考】AIDS 艾滋病 (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) handicap n。缺陷、障碍 【派】handicapped a。有缺陷的 【派】disabled a。伤残的 strain n 。拉紧、过劳、扭伤 vt 。拉伤、使紧张 vi 。 尽力 【派】restrained vt。抑制， 遏制; 管制， surgeon n。外科医生 【派】surgery n。外科、外科

4、手术 physician n。内科医生 pregnancy n 。怀孕、怀孕期 【派】pregnant a。怀孕的 remedy n。治疗法、补救办法 bacteria n。细菌 stress n 。压力 【派】stressful a。有压力的 absent-minded n。心不在焉的 医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。bandage n。绷带 stroke n。中风 pharmacy n 。药房、药店、药剂学、配药 capsule n 。胶囊、航天舱、密封舱【例】a space capsule 太空舱 pill n。药片 【例】take pills 服药 tablet n。药片 scar n 。伤疤

5、、创伤 v v 。留下伤痕 2. 口语考试单词复习 alloy n. 合金 vt. 将铸成合金 A: Mr. Jones often alludes to his wealth. B: yes, but actually I dont think he is wealthy compared to Mrs. Devan. allude vi. (to)暗指，提及 A: Why did you come to Beijing? B: I was allured by the bright lights of the city. allure n. 诱惑力，魅力 vt. 诱惑，引诱，吸引 A: I

6、 heard an almighty amount of noise outside last night. B: Sorry, that was my dog chasing my neighbours cat. almighty a.1.全能的，万能的;2.很大的，很强的 A: How often will you be able to work? B: Only on alternate days I am afraid. alternate a.1.交替的，轮流的;供选择的;2.间隔的 v. (使)轮流，(使)交替 A: I amassed a lot of lecture notes

7、 during my undergraduate degree. B: I hope that you amassed them in your head also! amass vt. 积累，积聚 A: Did you enjoy the end of the novel? B: No, it was too ambiguous for me. ambiguous a. 引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的 A: You work very hard. B: Maybe, but I ma ambitious and want to do well in my career. ambitiou

8、s a.1.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的;2.有野心的 A: Your essay is good. But I think that you need to amend the conclusion. B: Oh, I thought the ending was the best part. amend vt. 修改，修订，改进 n.pl.赔罪，赔偿 A: Do your parents get along well? B: Yes, they at least have an amicable relationship. ami able a. 和蔼可亲的，友好的 A: The army in

9、my county is under-funded. B: I think that it is a good thing that it can not afford more ammunition though. ammunition n. 弹药，军火 A: Is there enough space in the back of the car? B: Yes, ample. ample a.1.足够的;2.宽敞的，面积大的 A: I can not hear the lecturer. B: He needs to amplify his voice more. amplify vt.

10、1.放大(声音等)，增强;2.扩大，详述，进一步阐述 A: My teacher used the analogy of an acorn and oak tree to explain the potential of the school. B: He must think you all have a lot of potential then. a a nalogy n. 比拟，类比，类推 by analogy 用类推的方法 A: That guy is crazy. B: Maybe he needs to see an analyst. analyst n.1.分析家，化验员;2.

11、心理分析学家 A: You have a very analytic mind. B: I think that is why I enjoy mathematics. analytic 见 analytical A: Do you ever read the Financial Times? B: No, it is far too analytical for me. analytical a. 分析的，分析法的 A: My two year old son is very destructive. B: Maybe he wants to be a political anarchist

12、 when he grows up! anarchist n. 无政府主义者 A: I would like to research my ancestry some day. B: Do you even know the origin of your family name yet? ancestry n. 祖先，世系 A: I love Philips stories. B: Yes, particularly his anecdotes. anecdote n. 轶事，趣闻 A: Do you like Micheangelos paintings? B: Very much, par

13、ticularly his depictions of angels. angel n.1.天使;2.可爱的人 A: My classmate had to go to hospital just before the exams. B: Probably too much anguish and stress. anguish n. (精神或肉体的)极度痛苦 A: Did you know that Germany annexed part of Czechoslovakia during the war? B: Yeah, I read about it in my history boo

14、k. an nex vt. 兼并，吞并 n. 附属建筑物 A: Do you know who wrote this poem? B: No, it is anonymous, the poet did not disclose his name. anonymous a. 1.无名的，不具名的; 2.匿名的 ;3.无特色的，无个特征的 3. 图书馆/ / 学生 常用单词：图书馆 shelf 书架 overdue 过期未还的 stack 书库 fine 罚款 reading room 阅览室 return 归还 reference room 资料室 periodical room 期刊阅览室

15、magazine 杂志 copier 复印机 keyword 关键词 study lounge 自习室 periodical 期刊 librarian 图书管理员 quarterly 季刊 catalogue 书目 index 索引 current issue 现刊 back issue 过刊 volume 卷，宗 latest number 最新一期 library card 借书卡 writing permission 书面 book reservation 图书预订 check out 外借 常用单词：学生 freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大二学生 junior stud

16、ent 大三学生 senior student 大四学生;高年级学生 bachelor 学士 master 硕士 doctoral candidate 博士研究生 post doctorate 博士后 graduate student 研究生 alumni/alumnus 校友 4. 常见词组 1.because of 由于，因为 2.had better 还是好，应该 3.bothand 既又，两个都 4.but for 倘没有，要不是 5.each other 互相 6.eitheror 或或 7.or else 否则，要不然 8.even if/though 即使，虽然 9.except

17、 for 除外，除去;要不是由于 10.as/so far as 就，到程度 11.by far 得多，最 12.far from 远远不，完全不 13.so far 迄今为止;到某个程度 14.firs of all 首先 15.if only 要是多好 16.by itself 独自地，自动地 17.in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 18.no less than 不少于，多达 19.as/so long as 只要，如果;既然，如果 20.no longer 不再，已不 21.a great/good many of 相当多，很多 22.many a 许多的 词组： 1.be s

18、econd to 次于 2.be short for 是的缩写(简称) 3.be rich in 富于 4.be satisfied with 对满意，满足于 5.be short of 短缺 6.be sick for 渴望 7.be sick in bed 病在床上 8.be sick of 对感到厌倦 9.be mad about 迷恋 10.be well off 生活富裕 11.be pleased to (do) 乐于 12.be pleased with 对感到满意 13.be popular with 得人心的，受欢迎的 14.be present at 出席 15.be pr

19、oud of 以自豪，因感到满意 16.be ready for 为准备好 17.be sorry for 对感到抱歉 18.be strict with 对要求严格 19.be suited to 适合于 20.be supposed to (do) 应该，非不可 21.be sure of 坚信，确信 22.be sure to (do) 一定，必定 23.be surprised at 对感到惊奇 24.be through with 结束 25.be tired from 因而疲乏 26.be tired of 厌烦;对厌倦 5 5. . 高频 短语 call in 收回(某物) ca

20、ll off 叫走，叫开;取消 call on 访问;号召;呼吁 call up 征召(服役)，动员 cannot but 不得不，不会不 cannot help 不得不;忍不住 cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot.too. 越越好 be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的 care for 关怀，照管;愿意 take care 当心，注意 take care of 爱护，照顾，照料 carry back 运回;使回想起 carry off 拿走，夺去的生命 carry on 继续开展，坚持下去 carry out 进行(到底)，开展 carry thr

21、ough 进行(到底);贯彻 a case in point 一个恰当的例子 in case 假如;免得 in case of 假如，万一 in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 决不，无论如何不 in the case of 就来说;至于 in this case 既然是这样 cash in 兑现;收到的货款 cash in on 靠赚钱，乘机利用 cast about for 搜索，寻觅 cast aside 消除，抛弃;废除 cast back 回想，追溯 cast oneself on 委身于，指望 catch at 想抓住;渴望取得 catch on 理解，明白

22、，变得流行 catch up with 赶上;指出出了差错 be caught up in 对特别感兴趣 cave in (使)下陷，坍塌 per centp2sent百分之 be certain of 确信，肯定 be certain to do sth 一定做 for certain 肯定地;确凿地 make certain (把)弄确实，弄清楚 by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地 take a chance 冒险，投机 take ones chance 碰运气，听任命运 in charge of 主管，掌管，照管 take charge 掌管，负责，看管 under the char

23、ge of 在掌管(或看管)之下 check in 办理登记手续，报到 check out 结账后离开;检验合格 check up 核对，检验 cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来 clear away 把清除掉;(云)消失 clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等) clear out 把清出(或出空) clear up 消除(误会等);整理 close about 围住，包围 close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭 close in 包围;迫近;渐短 close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近 6. 听力类别词汇之文学 classical literature 古典文学 classicism 古

24、典主义，古典风格 collection 收藏 comedy 喜剧 contemporary literature 现代文学 copyright 版权，著作权 costume 服装 critic 批评家 criticism 评论 dialogue 对白 drama 话剧 edition/printing 版 episode 轶事 essay 随笔 exhibition 展览 existentialism 存在主义 expressionism 表现主义 figure 塑像 film festival 电影节 film industry 电影工业 film society/film club 电影协

25、会 film star/movie star 电影明星 firework display 焰火 first-run cinema 首轮影院 float 彩车 folklore 民间文学 futurism 未来主义 Gothic 哥特式 hymn/anthem 颂歌，国歌 impressionism 印象派;印象主义 inspiration 灵感，启发 light literature 通俗文学 masterpiece 杰作 naturalism 自然主义 neoclassicism 新古典主义 novel 长篇小说 original version 原著 paper lantern 纸灯 pa

26、rade 列队行进 play 剧本 popular literature 大众文学 premiere 首映式 psalm 赞美诗 classical literature 古典文学 classicism 古典主义，古典风格 collection 收藏 comedy 喜剧 contemporary literature 现代文学 copyright 版权，著作权 costume 服装 critic 批评家 criticism 评论 dialogue 对白 drama 话剧 edition/printing 版 episode 轶事 essay 随笔 exhibition 展览 existenti

27、alism 存在主义 expressionism 表现主义 figure 塑像 film festival 电影节 film industry 电影工业 film society/film club 电影协会 film star/movie star 电影明星 firework display 焰火 first-run cinema 首轮影院 float 彩车 folklore 民间文学 futurism 未来主义 Gothic 哥特式 hymn/anthem 颂歌，国歌 impressionism 印象派;印象主义 inspiration 灵感，启发 light literature 通俗文学 masterpiece 杰作 naturalism 自然主义 neoclassicism 新古典主义 novel 长篇小说 original version 原著 paper lantern 纸灯 parade 列队行进 play 剧本 popular literature 大众文学 premiere 首映式 psalm 赞美诗