初中必背词汇(共31页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上附件1初中词汇说明： 1本表共收约1600个单词。2本词汇表不列语法术语。3部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。专心-专注-专业附件1初中词汇说明： 1本表共收约1600个单词。2本词汇表不列语法术语。3部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。Aa (an) art. ability n able a about prep & ad.above prep abroad a & ad absent a accent n accept vaccident n ache n achieve vacross prep act n & v action n acti

2、ve a activity n add v address n advantage n advertisement n advice n advise vafford vafraid a after ad , prep & conj afternoon n again ad against prep age n ago ad agree vagreement n air n airlineairplane n airport n alive a all a & pronallow valmost ad alone a along ad & prep aloud ad already ad al

3、so ad although conjalways ad America n American a & n among prep ancient a and conjangry a animal n another a & pronanswer n & v ant n any pron & a anybody pron anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad appear vapple n April n areaarm n army n around prep & adarrive v art n article n as ad, co

4、nj & prep Asia n Asian a & n ask v asleep a at prep Atlantic n & a attention n August n aunt n Australia n Australian a & n autumn n available a avoid n awake vaway ad Bbaby n back ad & n background n bad ( worse, worst) a bag n ball n balloon n bamboo n banana n bank n baseball n basic a basket n b

5、asketball n bathroom n be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux vbeach n bear n beat v & n beautiful a because conj become (became, become) v bed n bedroom n bee n beef n before prep, ad & conjbegin (began, begun) v behaviour n behind prep believe vbell n below prep beside prep besides prep & ad

6、 between prep beyond prep big a bike =bicycle nbill n bird n birth n birthday n biscuit n bit n bitter a black a & n blackboard n blind a blood n blow (blew, blown) vblue n & a board n boat n body n book n boring a born a borrow vboss n both pron & a bottle n bottom n bowl n box n boy n brain n brav

7、e a bread n break (broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n breath n breathe vbridge n bright a bring (brought, brought) v brother n brown n & a brush v & n build (built, built) vbuilding n burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) vbus n business n busy a but conjbutter n butterfly n buy (bought, bought) vby prep bye int

8、erjCcabbage n cake n call v & n camel n camera n camp n & v can modal vCanada n cancel vcandle n cancer n candy n cap n capital n captain n car n card n care v & n careful a careless a carry v cat n catch (caught, caught) v cause n & vCD n CD-ROM n.ceiling n celebrate vcent n centre n century n cert

9、ain a chair n chairman/woman n chalk n chance n change vchant n & v cheap a cheat vcheck n & vcheer n & v cheese n chemistry n chess n chest n chicken n child (pl. children) n China n Chinese a & n chocolate n choice n choose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks n Christmas n church n cinema n circle n & vci

10、ty n clap v & n class n classmate n classroom n clean a & vclear a clever a climb vclock n clone vclose v & a clothes n cloud n cloudy a club n coach n coal n coast n coat n coffee n coin n coke n cold a & n collect vcollege n colour (Am color) n & vcome (came, come) vcomfortable a common a communic

11、ate vcommunication n company n compare vcompetition n complete a & v composition n computer n concert n condition n conference n connect vconsider vcontinue vcontrol vconversation n cook v & n cooker n cool a copy n & v corner n correct v & a cost v & ncotton n & a cough n & vcould modal v count vco

12、untry ncountryside n couple n courage n course n cousin n cover n & vcow n crayon n crazy a create vcross v & n cruel a cry n & v culture n cup n cut (cut, cut) v & n Ddad (daddy) n daily a, ad & n dance v & n danger n dangerous a dare v & aux vdark a & n date n daughter n day n dead a deaf a deal v

13、dear a death n December n decide vdecision n deep a & ad degree n delicious a dentist n depend v describe v desk n develop vdevelopment n dialogue (Am dialog) n diary n dictionary n die v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig (dug, dug) vdinner n direct a & vdirection n director n di

14、rty a discover vdiscovery n discuss v discussion n disease n dish n dismiss vdisturb vdivide vdo (did, done) vdoctor n dog n doll n dollar n door n double a & n doubt n & vdown ad & prep downstairs ad dozen n draw (drew, drawn) vdrawer n dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n dress n & vdrink (drank,

15、 drunk) v & n drive (drove, driven) v driver n drop n & vdrug n drum n dry v & a duck n dumpling n during prep duty n DVD nEeach a & pronear n early a & ad earth n east n, a & adeasy a eat (ate, eaten) vedge n education n effort n egg n eight num eighteen num eighth numeighty num either a , conj & a

16、d elder aelectric a elephant n eleven numelse ae-mail n & vempty a encourage vend n & v enemy n energy n engineer n England n English n & a enjoy venough a & ad enter venvironment n eraser n especially ad Europe n European a & neven ad evening n ever ad every a everybody pron everyday a everyone pro

17、n everything proneverywhere ad exam =examination n examine vexample n excellent a except prep excite vexcuse n & v exercise v & n expect vexpensive a experience n experiment n explain v express veye n Fface n & v fact n factory n fail vfair afall (fell, fallen) vfamily n famous a fan n fantastic a f

18、ar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad farm n farmer n fast a & ad fat a father n favourite (Am favorite) a & n fear n February n feed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling n festival n fetch vfever n few pron & afield n fifth num fifty num fight (fought, fought ) v & n fill vfilm n final a

19、 find (found, found) vfine a finger n finish v fire n first num, a & ad fish n fisherman n fit a & vfive num fix vflag n flat n floor n flower n flu n fly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 n follow vfood n foot (pl. feet) n football n for prep force vforeign a foreigner n forest n forget (forgot, forgot) vfork n

20、 form n forty num forward ad four num fourteen num fourth num fox n free a freeze (froze, frozen) vfresh a Friday n fridge (=refrigerator) n friend n friendly a friendship n frog n from prep front a & n fruit n full a fun n funny a furniture n future n Ggame n garden n gate n general a gentleman n g

21、eography n gesture n get (got, got) v gift n giraffe n girl n give (gave, given) v glad a glass n glove n go (went, gone) vgoat n god n gold n & a golden a good ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) interjgoose (pl. geese) n government n grade n grammar n grandchild ngranddaughter n grandma = grandmot

22、her n grandpa = grandfather n grandparent n grandson n granny n grape n grass n great a green a & ngreeting n ground n group n grow (grew, grown) v guard n guess v guest n guitar n gun n gym = gymnasium n Hhabit n hair n half a & n hall n ham n hamburger n hand n handbag n handsome a handwriting n h

23、ang (hung, hung) vhappen v happy a hard ad & a hardly ad hat n hate v & n have ( has, had, had) v he pronhead n headache n health n healthy a hear (heard, heard) vheart n heat n heaven n heavy a height n hello (hi) interjhelp v & n helpful a hen n her pronhere ad hero n herself pron hide (hid, hidde

24、n) vhigh a hill n him pron himself pron his pronhistory n hit (hit, hit ) vhobby n hold (held, held) vhole n holiday n home n & ad hometown n homework n honest a honour (Am honor) n & vhope n & v horse n hospital n hot a hotdog n hotel n hour n house n housework n how ad however ad & conjhuge a huma

25、n a & n humorous a hundred num hungry a hurry vhurt (hurt,hurt) vhusband n II pron ice n ice-cream n idea n if conj ill a illness n imagine vimmediately ad important a impossible a improve vin prep inch n include vincrease v & n India n Indian a & nindustry n influence n information n ink n inside p

26、rep insist vinstead ad instruction n intention n interest n interesting a international n Internet n interview n & vinto prep introduce v introduction n invent vinvention n invite v iron n & visland n it prop.its pron itself pron Jjacket n January n Japan n Japanese n & a jeans n job n join v joke n

27、 & v joy n juice n July n jump vJune n just a & ad Kkeep (kept, kept) v key n keyboard n kick v & n kid n kill vkilo = kilogram n kilometre n kind1 akind2 nking n kiss n & v kitchen n kite n knee n knife (pl. knives) n knock v & n know (knew, known) vknowledge n Llab = laboratory n labour (Am labor)

28、 n lady n lake n lamb n lamp n land n & vlanguage n large a last a & vlate a & ad laugh n & v law n lay (laid, laid) vlazy a lead (led, led) vleader n leaf (pl. leaves) n learn (learnt, learnt) vleast n leave (left, left) v left a & n leg n lemonade n lend (lent, lent) v lesson n let (let, let) v le

29、tter n level n library n license n lie1 (lay, lain) vlie2 v & n life n lift vlight n, v & alike v & prepline n lion n list n & vlisten v little a litter (less, least) v & n live vlively a lock n & vLondon n lonely a long a look v & n lose (lost, lost) vlot n loud a love v & n lovely a low a & ad luc

30、k n lucky a lunch n Mmachine n mad a madam = madame n magazine n magic a mail n main a make (made, made) vman (pl. men) n manage vmanager n many ( more, most) pron & a map n March n mark n & vmarket n marriage n marry vmaster v & n match v & n math(s) = mathematics n may modal v May n maybe ad me pr

31、onmeal n mean (meant, meant) vmeaning n meat n medical a medicine n meet (met, met) vmeeting n member n memory n mend vmention n & vmessage n menu n metal n & a method n metre (Am meter) n middle n might modal v mile n milk n mind n & v minepronminute n mirror n miss1 n miss2 vmistake (mistook, mist

32、aken) v & n model n modern a mom (Am mum) n moment n Monday n money n monitor n monkey n month n moon n more a , ad & n morning n most a & ad mother n motorcycle n mountain n mouse (pl. mice) n mouth n move vmovie n Mr. (mister) n Mrs. (mistress) n Ms. n much a murder vmuseum n music n must modal v

33、my pronmyself pronNname n national a natural a nature n near a nearly ad necessary a neck n need modal v, v & n neighbour (Am neighbor) n neither a nervous a never ad new a news n newspaper n next a & adnice a night n nine num nineteen num ninety num ninth num no ad & a nobody n & pronnod vnoise n n

34、one pronnoodle n noon n nor conjnormal a north a & n northern a nose n not ad note n & vnotebook n nothing pronnotice n & vNovember n now ad number n nurse n OOK ad object n ocean n October n of prepoff prep & ad offer v & n office n officer n often ad oil n old a on prep once n , ad & conj one num

35、& prononeself pron only ad open a & v operation n or conj orange a & n order v & n other pron & a our pron ourselves pron out ad outside n , ad & prep over prep & ad overcoat n own a & v owner n PP.C. = personal computer n P.E. = physical education n Pacific n & apackage n page n paint n pair n pala

36、ce n pale a pancake n panda n paper n pardon n parent n park1 n park2 vpart n party n pass vpassage n passenger n passport n past n , a & preppath n patient1 n patient2 a pay (paid, paid) vpeace n pear n pen n pence n pencil n penny n people n percent n perfect a perhaps ad period n person n persona

37、l a pet n phone = telephone v & n photo = photograph n physics n piano n pick vpicnic n picture n pie n piece n pig n pilot n ping-pong n pink n & a pioneer n pity n place n & v plain a & n plan n & v plane n planet n plant v & n plastic n & a plate n play vplayground n pleasant a please vpleasure n

38、 plenty n pocket n poem n point v & n police n policeman (policewoman) n policy n polite a pond n pool n poor a pop = popular a popular a population n pork n position n possible a post vpostcard n postman n potato n pound n practice n practise (Am pratice) vpraise n & vprepare vpresent n president n

39、 pretty a prevent vprice n pride n primary a print vprison n prisoner n private a prize n probably ad problem n produce vprogramme (Am program) n progress n & vpromise n & v pronounce v pronunciation n proper a protect vproud a prove vprovide vpublic a & n pull v & n punish vpupil n purple a & npurp

40、ose n purse n push n & vput (put, put) vQquarter n queen n question n quick a & ad quiet a quite ad Rrabbit n race n radio n railway n rain v & n raincoat n rainy a raise vrapid a rat n rather ad reach vread (read, read) vready a real a realise (Am realize) vreally ad reason n receive vrecent a reci

41、te v record v & nrecorder n red a & nrefuse vregard vregret n & vrelation n relax v remain vremember v repair n & vrepeat v reply v & nreport n & vrequire vresearch n rest n & v restaurant n result n retell v return vreview v & n rice n rich a ride (rode, ridden) vriddle n right n & a ring (rang, ru

42、ng) v & n rise (rose, risen) vrisk n river n road n robot n rock n role n room n rope n rose n round ad , prep & a row vrubber n rubbish n rule n & vruler n run (ran, run) vrush vRussia n Russian n & aSsad a safe a & nsafety n sail n & vsalad n sale n salt n same n & a sand n sandwich n satisfy vSat

43、urday n sausage n save vsay (said, said) vscarf n school n schoolbag n science n scientist n score n & vscreen n sea n search n & vseason n seat n second num, a & n secret n secretary n see (saw, seen) v seem vseldom ad sell (sold, sold) v send (sent, sent) vsense n sentence n separate v & a Septemb

44、er n serious a servant n serve vservice n set (set, set) v & n seven num seventeen num seventh num seventy num several pron & a shake(shook, shaken) vshall (should) aux & v shame n shape n & vshare vshe pronsheep (pl. sheep) n shelf （pl. shelves） n.shine (shone, shone) vship n shirt n shoe n shop n

45、short a shorts n should modal vshoulder n shout n & v show (showed, shown) vshower n shut (shut, shut) vshy a sick a side n sight nsilence n silent a silk n silly a silver n similar a simple a since prep, conj & ad sing (sang, sung) vsingle a sir n sister n sit (sat, sat) v situation n six num sixte

46、en num sixth num sixty num size n skate vskill n skirt n sky n sleep (slept, slept) v & nsleepy a slow a & ad small a smart a smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v smile n & v smoke v & n smooth a snake n snow v & n snowy a so ad & conjsoap n social a society n socks n sofa n soft a soldier n solid a

47、& n some a & pronsomebody pronsomeone pron something pronsometimes ad somewhere ad son n song n soon ad sorry a sort v & n sound v & n soup n sour a south n & a southern a space n spare a speak (spoke, spoken) vspeaker n special a speech n speed n & vspell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v spend (spent, sp

48、ent) v .spirit n spoon n sport n spread (spread, spread) vspring n square n stairs n stamp n stand (stood, stood) v standard n & a star n start vstate n station n stay n & v steal (stole, stolen) vsteel n step n & vstick (stuck, stuck) v & n still ad stomach n stone n stop n & v store n & v storm n

49、story n strange a stranger n strawberry n stream n street nstrict a strong a student n study v & n stupid a subject n succeed vsuccess n successful a such ad, pron & a sudden a sugar n suggest vsuggestion n summer n sun n Sunday n sunny a supermarket n supper n supply v & n suppose vsure a & ad surf