英语句子的重音

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1、语 句 重 音3句子重音句子重音 升降调升降调 Sentence Stress and intonation句子重音的一般规则句子重音的一般规则实词重读实词重读，虚词不重读，虚词不重读41 1、名词、名词 一般都重读一般都重读 There is a book on the desk.My sister put up a picture on the wall.John wants to see the teacher after class.An elephant is an animal.52 2、形容词一般都应重读、形容词一般都应重读 The sky is blue.The streets

2、 are wide, clean and beautiful.Its a dull and disappointing film.Thats exciting news.63 3、数词一般都应重读数词一般都应重读 His first daughter is fifteen. Her second son is twenty five. He bought ten cups and I bought only four.74、动词 主要动词，或称实意动词、行为动词 （notional verb）都要重读 （be、have 除外）He takes a walk after supper every

3、 day.Dont forget your homework.I suppose you know him.非限定动词一般也都要重读 不定式 We decided to start the next day.分词 We sat at the desk writing a letter.动名词 Its no use asking him about that.85 5、副词，大部分副词需要重读。、副词，大部分副词需要重读。 They can speak English fluently. They came back early yesterday. Where did you buy it?

4、Why do you come? You meet people everywhere. Ive never heard of such a thing before96、代词常重读的代词有 1指示代词, this,that,these,those。This is not what I mean.That isnt the one I asked for.Do you like ()these flowers?但如指示代词前后都有重音时，该指示代词可失去重音How do you like those little ones?Who wrote this interesting story?10

5、2. 反身代词反身代词He himself cooked the dinner.We ourselves bought the ticket.I saw it myself.The man himself told me so.3.不定代词不定代词We are many, they are few.Some are boys, some are girls.4疑问代词 Who are you talking to?What can I do for you?117.感叹词 感叹词是表示某种感情的自然一般都重读 Ah! Oh! Ugh!uh Eh? Fancy! Goodness!Nonsens

6、e! Hello! Indeed! How awful!但如果后面紧跟一个有强重音的词，单音节的感叹词可以不重读，但音调很高Ah no! Oh well! Oh dear!12节奏 O O O O go slow hold tight stand up sit downcome here go there ask John speak uplook out try hard not now no useno good please tono,thanks yes,pleaseall right quite right练习1 P10413 句子重音的一般规则句子重音的一般规则实词重读，实词重读，

7、虚词不重读虚词不重读141. 冠词一般都不重读He lives in a house not far from the school.Its an hours drive from the old station.The man over there is my brother.An elephant is an animal.152.不重读的代词有：人称代词，物主代词（形容词性），相互代词，关系代词He hasnt seen my brother yet.He hurt himself when he was playing football.They often help each oth

8、er.The girl who spoke to you just now is my sister.163. 不重读的动词助动词 He did not work hard for the exam.We were impressed by their achievements.Much has been said about it.They will be surprised at that.情态动词 Mary could do it better than Herbert. I must go now.Who can answer this question?17: 助动词和情态动词与no

9、t构成的缩略式要重读I dont want to go there today.He wasnt surprised when I told him the news.We cant stay any longer.Dont you think you shouldnt say such things?We must do it now, mustnt we?cannot不缩写成cant 时，重音也在can 上I cannot agree with him. 18Do 用于肯定句中表示强调时，总是重读的I do hope this will be effective.He does need

10、your help.We did warn you before.194. 连接词 单一的并列连接词（包括关联连接词both and neithernor等）和从属连词都不重读 He came and spoke to us. I saw it but didnt read it. Lets run or well be late. That takes both time and energy. Neither you nor I can solve the problem. I suggest that we give up the plan. He was angry with me b

11、ecause I was late. The professor was busy writing when I went to see him.201.We took the taxi to the station so (that) we could be in time for the train. 2.She didnt arrange the chairs as I told her. 3.Put it where it can easily be seen. 4.He wants to see you before you leave. 21连接代词who (whom, whose

12、) what, which 和连接副词when, where, how, why 可以重读，也可以不重读。I wonder who that was. Ask him which is better. I dont know how they are. I dont know how things are in their school. Im not sure when hes coming. I cant understand why he refuses to go. Do you see what I mean? He doesnt know what he should do nex

13、t.225. 介词 单音节介词一般都不重读 All but one of the family are at home.How far is it from Paris to London? What are you looking at? Thats what I was thinking of.23 多音节的介词常重读，但也可不重读 Ill do it ()after lunch. He finished the article ()during the holidays.The man walked a()long the street.He searched a()mong the p

14、apers. I forgot all a()bout it. I have nothing to say con()cerning this problem. Put it opposite the door.24 介词在句首时常可重读 On his way home he met an old friend. In the room they found a little boy. Under the tree stands a tall man.25 O o O O o O go to sleep not so fastlend a hand try againcut the bread

15、 make the teanot enough look insidedo it now have a drinkpractise hard What is that?Whats for? sing a songwrite it down have a gowhore you? half an hourcold as ice cant be done练习2 P10426Conclusion: Stress (1) content words 数词（数词（numerals） 疑问代词疑问代词 (interrogative pron)副词（副词（adverbs） 名词（名词（nouns）反身代词反身代词（reflexive pron）动词（动词（verbs）不定代词不定代词（indefinite pron）形容词（形容词（adjectives）stressed27(2) Functional words unstressed28(3) others 口语交流中，当虚词的在句中起到重要口语交流中，当虚词的在句中起到重要的表意作用时，会被重读。的表意作用时，会被重读。A: Did you see the movie? B: Yes, I did.A: Have you seen him?B: I have.