普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷广东卷一

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1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（广东卷）一本试卷共三大题，满分为135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡和答卷纸上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相对应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答素；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和

2、答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life. Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”, I asked a s

3、enior, “is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher?” He just 1 and said something about my being in 2 . Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of 3 that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for 4 . The next day, when we came to class, ther

4、e would be two or three topics on the blackboard 5 to the homework reading. We were 6 to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would 7 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called in turn to stand in front of the class and to 8 his/her essay. The

5、class were required to criticize that essay, or the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I 9 her read-write-criticize method, I had not 10 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 11 the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before m

6、y classmates, making a fool of myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be 12 enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamaras class. The embarrassment came from within and along with it came a strong 13 not to let it happen again. Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was

7、 easy to see the 14 in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara 15 me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself. And I did. Thank you, Mrs. McNamara. 1. A

8、. nodded B. laughed C. apologized D. shouted 2. A. trouble B. sorrow C. danger D. anger 3. A. behaviour B. evaluation C. activity D. thought 4. A. review B. performance C. practice D. homework5. A. added B. related C. contributed D. compared6. A. expected B. persuaded C. allowed D. advised 7. A. col

9、lect B. return C. send D. receive 8. A. talk through B. hand over C. read out D. show off9. A. tried B. adopted C. examined D. experienced 10. A. undertaken B. attempted C. bothered D. hesitated 11. A. Remember B. Predict C. Bear D. Imagine12. A. brave B. careless C. proud D. selfish 13. A. tendency

10、 B. preference C. determination D. sense14. A. improvements B. pains C. difficulties D. advantages15. A. trusted B. invited C. forced D. permitted记叙文。作者的一位老师很特别，他的教诲使作者受用终生并且做出非凡的成就。1. B。根据下文可知同学知道作者会陷入麻烦，因此在这里只是笑了笑，并不作答，有幸灾乐祸之意，故选择laughed。nodded点头，apologized道歉，shouted叫喊。2. A。从下文看作者因对老师的教法和布置的作业不认真对

11、待，因此会陷入麻烦，故选择trouble，与in搭配也很协调。sorrow悲哀，danger危险，anger愤怒。 3. C。此处是指Mrs. McNamara有一种特殊的课堂方法或者是组织的一种课堂活动，选项中只有activity 与含义相符，behaviour是指言行举止，evaluation评估，thought思想。4. D。根据to the homework reading可推出此处也是homework。不应是面试、表演或实践。5. B。这里是指老师在黑板上写上与家庭作业有关的一些话题，应选择related“相关”。added增加，contributed奉献，compared比较。 6

12、. A。此处含义是老师要求我们写一篇课内文章，be expected to do也是一个搭配，表示“被希望做某事”。persuaded劝服，allowed允许，advised奉劝。 7. B。作业做完了肯定要交给老师批阅，然后老师第二天退还给我们，此处选择return。collect收集，send发送，receive接收。 8. C。根据上下文可知此处是指先学生们轮流站在讲台前向全班学生读出自己作品，然后由其他同学点评。选择read out“朗读出”。talk through电话接通（开始讲话）、通话完毕，hand over交出，移交；show off炫耀，显示。 9. D。这里是指第一次经历

13、老师的教学方法，应选择experienced。tried尝试，adopted吸收，收养，examined检查。10. C。bother to do sth是一个常见结构，表示“不嫌麻烦做某事”，此处因是否定句，意思可理解成“懒得做”。undertaken担任, 承揽；attempted企图，hesitated犹豫。11. D。此处含义是“试想我所遭受的极度的尴尬”，选择Imagine表示“想像”，Remember记住，Predict预测，Bear忍受。 12. A。根据上文可知这是一项很严格的活动，因此没有哪个学生敢在Mrs. McNamara课堂上嘲笑起哄别人的。应选择brave。carel

14、ess，proud和selfish都不合句意。 13. C。根据下文not to let it happen again可知此处表示决心不让此事再次发生，选择determination 表示“决心”，tendency倾向，preference偏爱，sense意识，意义。 14. A。根据这种方法，学生们可以清楚看到自己在写作上所取得的进步，选择improvements表示“发展，进步”，pains痛苦，difficulties困难，难处，advantages优点，用途。 15. C。根据上文所述，这种方法是带有强制性的，即强迫学生们读评。应选择forced。trusted信任，invited邀

15、请，permitted允许。第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Nearly 6 million people go to Louvre Museum to see the Mona Lisa every year, attracted by the 16 (mysterious) of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you are not looking

16、at her, she seems 17 (smile), and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “Its 18 direct vision is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” However, 19 actual history of the

17、Mona Lisa is just 20 mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci 21 loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis I in 1519. In 1911, the painting was stolen 22 the Louvre by a former employee 23 took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He sa

18、id he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During the World War II, France hid the painting in small towns 24 (keep) it out of the hands of German forces. If German forces 25 (find) it, we wouldnt have seen the valuable painting in Louvre.16. mystery 1

19、7. (to be) smiling 18. because 19. the 20. as 21. himself 22. from23. who/that 24. to keep 25. had foundII阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；第小题2分；满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AQian Xuesen is one of the pioneers of Chinas space science. As a world-famous expert on aerospace rocke

20、ts and aerodynamics, he obtained great achievements in the areas of applied mechanics, engineering cybernetics and system engineering and made distinguished contributions to the foundation and development of Chinese aerospace undertaking.Graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, Qian Xues

21、en went to the United States to study in MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, one year later. After receiving masters degree in MIT, he went to study in California Institute of Technology and received PhD degrees in both aerospace and mathematics.In 1955, six years after the founding of Peopl

22、es Republic of China, Qian Xuesen returned to his motherland. His return brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles. In 1956, Qian Xuesen put forward “Proposal on the Development of Chinas Aviation Industry for National Defense”. With the support from Zhou Enlai, the pre

23、mier, and marshal Nie Rongzheng, Qian Xuesen began to prepare for the establishment of Chinas first missile and rocket research and development structure, the Fifth Research Institute of State Ministry of Defense. Since then, he has long been in charge of the chief technological research and develop

24、ment of Chinas missile, rocket and spacecraft. Due to research and development led by Qian Xuesen, China successfully exploded its first atom bomb in 1964. Later, China launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, to the earth orbit on April 24, 1970, becoming the fifth country in the wo

25、rld to independently launch satellite following the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the USA, France and Japan. The satellite floated around the earth, blaring（高声播放） the song Dong Fang Hong, which has the same name as the satellite. As a forerunner leading the development of Chinas aerosp

26、ace science and technology, Qian Xuesen also provided chances for young scientists. Wang Yongzhi, former chief designer of Chinas manned-space project, has benefited a lot from Qian Xuesen. “He suggested that rocket of the second generation should be developed by our second generation scientists. Th

27、is suggestion gave us chances to be general designers.” Recalling the experience working with Qian Xuesen, Sun Jiadong, general designer of Chinas lunar orbiter project, is very grateful. “He put great expectation on us and trusted us a lot. Whenever we made mistakes, he seldom blamed us, but helped

28、 us to find out the reason so we could avoid it in the future.”Honored as Father of Chinas Missile and King of Rockets, Qian Xuesen never stopped his work on scientific research after he retired. He said he had no time to review the past, but looked forward to the future.26. When did Qian xuesen beg

29、in to study in Massachusetts Institute of Technology?_ A. In 1955. B. In 1935. C. In 1936. D. In 1934.27. Which of the following is about the five countries that launched man-made satellite independently before 1970? A. The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the UK, France, China and Japan.

30、 B. The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the USA, Japan, Canada and China. C. America, France, Japan, China and Australia. D. The former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, America, France, Japan and China.28. What does the underlined word “forerunner”(Paragraph 6) probably mean? A. A le

31、ader. B. A pioneer. C. A competitor. D. A successful scientist.29. According to the passage, which of the following about Qian Xuesen is NOT true? A. In 1956, he made good preparations for the Fifth Research Institute of State Ministry of Defense. B. He made outstanding contributions to the establis

32、hment and development of Chinese aerospace undertaking. C. He returned to China, bringing China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles. D. He devoted all his life to Chinas space science.30. It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that _. A. Qian Xuesen is very concerned about the dev

33、elopment of young scientists. B. The help of Qian Xuesen is beneficial to young scientists. C. Qian Xuesen gives many opportunities to general designers. D. When the chief designers do something wrong, Qian Xuesen helps them find out the cause.26.B 细节推断题。 从第二自然段one year later 可推出答案。27.D 细节理解题。从第五自然段

34、的第二个句子可知答案。28.B 猜测词义题。根据第一自然段的Qian Xuesen is one of the pioneers of Chinas space science.和第五自然段的Due to research and development led by Qian Xuesen, China successfully exploded its first atom bomb in 1964. Later, China launched its first man-made satellite可推出答案。29.A 细节判断题。根据第四自然段In 1956, Qian Xuesen

35、put forward “Proposal on the Development of Chinas Aviation Industry for National Defense”可知答案。B、C、D三个选项分别在第一、第三、第七自然段有所叙述。30.A 推断题。B、C、D三个选项是第六自然段所叙述的细节内容。B Many parents wish children were born with directions (谨慎地). Raising children is a complex job - many would say the most complex there is. So,

36、from time to time, we are going to present information for parents. We will deal with subjects like diet and common childhood sickness. We will also talk about behavioral problems and other issues. And we will ask for questions to answer on the air. Today we start with a common problem: bed-wetting.

37、 The American Academy of Pediatrics (小儿科) says about forty percent of preschool-age children urinate (撒尿) in their sleep. In most cases, children outgrow(年久丧失) it. The academy says twenty percent of five-year-olds and ten percent of six-year-olds wet their bed. By the age of twelve, that number drop

38、s to three percent. The National Institutes of Health says experts are not sure what causes bed-wetting. The most likely causes, the experts say, include slower physical development and overproduction of urine(尿) at night. Smaller bladders (膀胱) fill more quickly. And some bodies take longer to devel

39、op the warning system between the brain and the bladder. Some children may not receive the message to wake up when they need to urinate. Urologic(泌尿科学的) and kidney(肾) experts at the National Institutes of Health also say some children may not produce enough antidiuretic hormone(尿分泌抑制剂激素). The bladde

40、rs of children who produce lesser amounts of antidiuretic hormone are more likely to fill up while they sleep.Experts say feeling nervous and worried can sometimes lead children to wet the bed. Genetics may also play a part. Researchers say some family genes appear to be involved in bed-wetting. Chi

41、ldren sometimes think they are bad because they wet the bed. Parents may get angry. Or they may feel guilty, as they have done something wrong. Doctors say it is important to know that how a parent reacts could affect a childs self-image. 31. The information the writer presents for parents includes

42、all the following EXCEPT _ . A. Diet. B. Common childhood sickness. C. Solutions to bed-wetting. D. Behavioral problems.32. The underlined expression “it ” (Paragraph 3) prefers to _ . A. a case B. urinating in their sleep C. sleeping D. a common problem33. The underlined expression “wet the bed ” (

43、Paragraph 5) means “_” . A. make their bed watered carelessly during their sleep B. urinate in their sleep because of a loss of control C. urinate before their sleep because of a loss of control D. wake up to pass water from the body in bed, because of a loss of control while asleep34. What can be i

44、nferred from the passage?A. The body usually produces more of this hormone at night, so less urine is produced during sleep. B. Many children have bed-wetting in their sleep.C. It is genetics that can purely result in bed-wetting. D. The only causes that feeling nervous and worried can sometimes lea

45、d children to wet the bed.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Dealing With Childrens Bed-WettingB. Why Do Children Make their Wet?C. How Can we Forbid Children To Wet Their Bed? D. The Most Complex Problem【答案与解析】说明文。孩子尿床怎么办？31. C。细节事实理解题。见第2段第1-5句Today we start with a common problem: be

46、d-wetting.许多父母亲都希望孩子谨慎。养活孩子是一项复杂的工作。32. B。见第2段第5句美国小儿科专科医院说大约40%学龄前儿童在睡觉过程中撒尿。见第3段第1句在大多数事例中，孩子长大后自然丧失了尿床这个习惯。33. B。猜测词义题。见第2段第5-6句Today we start with a common problem: bed-wetting. The American Academy of Pediatrics (小儿科) says about forty percent of preschool-age children urinate (撒尿) in their slee

47、p.今天我们从一个常见的问题开始：尿床。美国小儿科专科医院说大约40%学龄前儿童在睡觉过程中撒尿。Children sometimes think they are bad because they wet the bed. Parents may get angry孩子们有时候认为他们因为尿床而很坏。34. A。推理判断题。见第4段：泌尿科学的和肾专家在国家健康学会上也说有一些孩子可以不生产足够的尿分泌抑制剂激素。因为在夜晚身体产生的这种激素更多，所以在睡眠过程中产生的尿液就更少。产生比较少量尿分泌抑制剂激素的孩子的膀胱在睡眠过程中更加有可能充满。35. A。归纳标题题。整篇都在谈孩子尿床症

48、。CMotherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who

49、have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers(早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy are protecting th

50、e brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects,” Kinsley said. “Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”Kinsley said he hoped public health

51、officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimers and other forms of age-related brain decline.“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to

52、the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life fo

53、r her infantthat is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic changes to the brain.”36. How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”? A. They know it by experimenting on rats. B. Many women say so.C. Some researchers have told them. D. They know it through their own experie

54、nce.37. What does the phrase “litters of pups” mean in the second paragraph?A. Old rats.B. Animals.C. Baby rats.D. Grown-up rats.38. What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage? A. Estrogen. B. Taking care of children. C. More exercise. D. The hormones of pregnancy.39. “Its rat da

55、ta but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.” What does the sentence suggest? A. The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.B. The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.C. The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.D. The experiments on

56、 the rats are much the same on other animals.40. Which title is the best for this passage? A. Do You Want to Be Smarter? B. An Important StudyC. Mysterious Hormones D. Motherhood Makes Women Smarter说明文。本文介绍了一个观点：母性特点能使妇女变得更加聪明灵敏。36. A。 细节题。根据Tests on rats show 可知科学家是通过做老鼠实验得出这个结论的。37. C。 词义猜测题。后面的对比

57、who have no babies，实际上提供了一个相反的情况，所以我们可以推测those who raise two or more litters of pups中的litters of pups指的是“刚出生不久的小老鼠”。38. D。 细节题。根据文章第 3 段中的 the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the brain可得出答案。39. A 。句意理解题。科学家通过用老鼠做实验来说明人的问题。因为人和老鼠都属于哺乳动物，很多生理机能都相同。40. D。 主旨题。短文第 1 句 Motherhood may make women

58、smarter 是主题句，据此我们可以得出答案。DSunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant. A half century ago in the United States, mo

59、st people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear. The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep t

60、he schools open in all seasons except summer; in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits, or whether it should become more “flexible,” is often debated. How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of t

61、ime until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other? These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours,

62、a certain number of days, a certain number of years but unless we meet the truant officer （学监）, we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents demand rather than to the law. As adults we are familiar with “extra pay for overtime working,” but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes （构成） “overtime” is a matter of legal definition. When we turn the clock forward to start daylight-saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: “Here is the law in action”? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influ