小升初首字母填空

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1、李雷外语小升初 雷老师：13613816609 如何突破英语首字母填空 首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意 每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只

2、在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 认真分析，巧填单词 我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如【08年 和平】W _ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“

3、在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2） 依据语法知识进行填词：如【08年 和平】It was a l_ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：如【08年 和平】But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S _ .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S _ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他

4、的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如【08年 和平】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p _ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关

5、系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏 完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率练习（

6、一）One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p_ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l_ earlier. He stopped his car and waited outside. Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音)

7、. He got o_ of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d_of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f_ stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you t_the stone at my new car?” The boy cried and said, “Theres nobody e_here. I jus

8、t want you to notice(注意) me. My grandpa fell down, but I m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感动) and followed the boy quickly. W_ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembere

9、d his friend and hurried b_ . But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_ .”答案（一）pick little out doors few throw else With back Sorry(2） We were singing, “Happy birthday to you” My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.I

10、t was time to send wishes. My father said, “Youve done m _1_ things for us. On this special day, let me d _2_ all the housework for you.” After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, youre a g _3_mum in my eyes.” I l _4_ at my mothers eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when

11、you and Dad get old.” My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When youre old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.” There were tears in their eyesYes, w _5_ they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f _6_ a long time, and at last I said them to m

12、y dear parents. I felt v_7_happy.My parents are just common people, b _8_theyre great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c_9_ . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.However, they will not al

13、ways be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t _10_. But that doesnt matter. I, their child, will take charge.答案(二)：many do good looked when for very but clothes themselves练习(三)There are t _1 _ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen

14、 when people c _2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c _ 3 _ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r _4 _. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h _5_ because they dont want to get w _6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they cant see c _7 _ as they ho

15、ld their umbrellas in front of t _8_ . Remember that cars take l _9 _ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l _10 _ careful.答案(三)1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.longer 10.less练习五：There is a p_ near our

16、school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y_. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r_. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers in the park. Some are walk

17、ing and singing. S_ are dancing or p_ games. Ann and h_ sister Kate are flying a k_. Tom and his brother Sam are t_ a Frisbee. Their father and mother are sitting u_ the tree. All the family are h_ a good time.答案（五）park, yellow, river, Some, playing, her, kite, throwing, under, having（3） 练习四：Mr. Bla

18、ck t_ us English this t_. He is a tall man. He l_wearing theshirt and black trousers. He s_ English very w_. We like his l_ very much. His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black w_ to his home. He has two little sons. They look the s_. They often wear the same clothes. He loves to see them and

19、 play w_ them. Mr. Black c_ the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.答案（四）teaches term likes speaks well lesson walks same with calls练习（六）There are s_ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W_, T_, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people dont w_ on Satu

20、rday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o_ every day. Sunday is always a h_. Its the f_ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a_ Monday morning is the w_. It is the time for r_. We

21、cant work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.答案（六）seven ,Wednesday ,Thursday , work , open , holiday, first , and, weekeed, rest练习（七）T_ is the 18th of December. Christmas is coming . A_ the terchers and students are getting very e_ . Mr Green is t_ to his students about holidays. New Ye

22、ars Day and Spring Festival c_ after Christmas. People usually v_ their relatives and friends, and eat lots of delicious food a_ Spring Festival. Last Halloween, Ben dressed up in costumes and w_ to a party. It was fun. Mid-Autumn Festival isYang Lings favourite h_ . She w_ the moon and ate moon cak

23、es. It was beautiful.答案（七）Today, All, excited, talking, come, visit, at, went, holiday, watched练习（八）When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help y

24、ou? Lets look at one e_1_of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests B _2_ learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt s _3_ when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h _4_ when you go to

25、 a museum. It cana_5_ happen when you get a job. You learn when you p _6_a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l_7_ ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n_8_ .In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning

26、a _9_ . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f_10_classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!答案（八） 1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.als

27、o 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favorite练习九 (07年 和平)One day, the teacher gave a test to the class. She asked the students to write a paper. She t_ them. “Write about what you would do if you had four hundred thousand dollars”All the students began w_. It was very q_ in the classroom.It took the

28、m an hour to write it except(除 之外) Tom. He wrote noly h_ a minute. Then he just sat a_ the desk. He didnt write another word.When the teacher asked them to stop, the students gave their p_ to the teacher. And the teacher looked at them.At last, the teacher looked at T_ paper. She was very surprised,

29、 and she read it o_. “This is what I would do if I had four hundred thousand dollars.” Then the teacher said, “I dont understand you, Tom. All the others in our class wrote two pieces of paper, but you just wrote one line(行). After that you didnt write anything e_”“Thats right.” Tom said, “This is w

30、hat I would do if I had four hundred thousand dollarsn_”答案：（九）told writing quiet half at papers Toms out else nothing练习（十）Andy was born in China 15 years agoIn 2005, she m _1_ to the USA with her familyAs a high school student，she has found many differences b_2_ Chinese and Americans：About money1) A

31、mericans like to spend m_3_ than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have m_4_left in the bank2) The American kids themselves make their own moneyMost Chinese kids always a_5_ their parents for money3) Many American pa

32、rents think there is n _6_need to send their children to an expensive universityIts different in ChinaMany Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t_7_ their family isnt rich enoughAbout school1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing g

33、roups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too b_8_ .About friends，Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by t_9_ . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their childrens friends i_10_many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends答案十：1.moved 2.between 3.more 4.money 5.ask 6.no 7.though 8.bad 9.themselves 10.in6