全国卷2021届高三原创押题（新课标I）英语试卷（含答案）

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1、绝密启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试猜题卷（一）英语注意事项： 1本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 3全部答案在答题纸上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第工卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much are the shoes now? A$90 B$50 C. $180.2. What are the speakers most likely talking about? A. Going far deep into the valley. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Doing exercise in the gym.3. Where are the two speakers? A. At the office. B. At home. C. In the hospital4. What might

3、 be the relationship between the speakers? A. Gardener and Cleaner. B. Traveler and hotel staff. C. Husband and wife.5. Why did the man have to wait for a long time? A. There werent enough workers in the restaurant. B. There wasnt enough drink for customers. C. There werent menu orders.笫二节（共15小题；每小题

4、1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many days will the woman lose for her vacation? A. 10 days. B25 days. C15 days.7. When did the new rule come into effect? A. In July. BIn June. C.

5、 In January.英语试题（一）第1页（共8页）听第7段材料 ,回答第8、9题。8. Why do people in Switzerland like cars most? A. Cars are the symbol of social position. B. People can drive them everywhere freely. C. It is a new fashion in Switzerland now.9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Int

6、erviewer and interviewee. C. Customer and clerk.听第8段材料 ,回答第10至12题 。10. Why did the man go to Hawaii? A. To spend the winter. B. To do business. C. To buy a house.11. What news did the man want to share? A. He is retiring soon. B. He is moving to Hawaii. C. He is considering changing a job.12. What d

7、id the woman worry about? A. Her plan. B. Her living place. C. Her business.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How did the man feel now? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Content.14. What do we know about the woman? A. She was a born public speaker. B. She didnt really like making speeches. C. She asked others to help her in

8、 her speech.15. Why did the woman make mistakes in her speech? A. She didnt make a plan in advance. B. She couldnt catch audiences attention. C. She couldnt treat the listeners as her friends.16. What advice did the woman give to the man? A. Pay no attention to the audience. B. Look into the eyes of

9、 the listeners. C. Invite friendly people to listen to him.听第10段材料 ,回答第 17至 20题。17. Where is Arches National Park? A. It is in the south of Moab. B. It is in Utah. C. It is in southeastern America.18. Why had you better hike with a partner in the park? A. It makes the experience more enjoyable. B. A

10、 partner can help you in case of emergency. C. The entrance fee is less for two people or more.19. What should you bring visiting the park in the summer7 A. Strong clothes. B. Light shoes. C.A hat20. What isnt mentioned as a means of visiting the park? A. A guidebook. B. A map. C.A GPS.英语试题（一）第2页（共8

11、页）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Design your own adventure spent at IZEs Blue Creek Field Station by choosing activities per day from the list below. Short Cave Hike: 2-hour activity where you will be exposed to the ultimate tropical rainf

12、orest experience. At every turn along the trail,a novel experience awaits. Perhaps its a trail of leaf cutter ants (切叶蚁) or a delicate tree snake. You will follow your Maya Guides up a steep incline(斜坡) to the entrance of one of the most wonderful limestone caves in Belize. Ethnobotany Walk: 3-hour

13、activity where you will explore the medical and cookery uses of the local herbs,plants and trees. The Mayans were masters in using the jungles natural resources for their medical needs. You will learn about the vines(藤蔓) that store drinking water and other remarkable remedies that nature offers. You

14、 will get a first-hand look at the crops the Maya harvest such as cocoa,mango , rice, beans, etc. Hokeb Ha Cave Hike:Spend time in one of the most spectacular limestone caves in Belize. The name of this cave means where the water enters the earth. Stalactites(钟乳石) hang from the ceiling, and colonies

15、 of bats live in the darkest gaps. You can also search for Mayan artificial crafts over l,000 years old. Lizard Hike: 2-4 hour activity where you will swim and hike along the clear blue river as you look for lizards in the tall trees. Can you identify which species? Is it the spectacular dinosaur th

16、at looks like green lizards? Belize is home to many of the 3,800 species of lizards in the worldi21. During the Short Cave Hike, you _. A. will be lost in the tropical forest B. may enjoy unexpected views on the way C. can be bitten by the tree snakes occasionally D. need to follow the track of ants

17、 in the forests22. What will you choose to improve the skills of living in the wild? A. Ethnobotany Walk. B. Short Cave Hike. C. Lizard Hike. D. Hokeb Ha Cave Hike23. We can infer that Hokeb Ha Cave might be_. A. the source of the water on the earth B. the habitat of bats in BelizeC. the entrance to

18、 the earth D. the home to ancient MayansB My mother is taking a tour of the new house via Skype. I leaned the laptop so she can see where shes going,pleased that our Internet connection in Zimbabwe is holding. This is the living room, I say. Then I tell mydaughter,s;Show Grandma the bed for the mumm

19、y and the daddy. From a continent away, Grandma gave herapproval. Mum had a dollhouse,too. My grandmother,a single mother, did not have enough money to buy my mother areal dollhouse. So Mum made do,laboring over her square cookie tin for years. She stuck patterns on the bright walls : tin cans of ja

20、m and bags of flour to make sure the dolls store was overflowing. My mother passed her love of life in miniature( 缩影 ) on to me very early. At age 5,1 made chests of drawers for my dollhouse bedroom from matchboxes glued together. Unlike my mother,l was given some ready-made doll furniture and acces

21、sories. My mother encouraged me,always responding to my calI,Come to see what Ive made Lrur IIly clollhuuse ! I spent hours writing a book with the unoriginal but certainly accurate title How To Make Dolls House Furniture. The book was lost in a household move. But the satisfying feeling of filling

22、up blank pages with my 英语试题（一）第3页（共8页）own ideas stayed with me,pushing me into a career centered on words. My daughter turned 3 recently, and last month I put a strong empty cardboard box,about the size of a tea tray(托盘) ,in Cassias bedroom. I searched the shops for dollhouse furniture. But an after

23、noons searching yielded only a pink plastic toilet and sink. It doesnt matter,l told myself. I showed Cassia how to make plates for her table from coloured buttons. Fascinated, she collected black stones. What my mother gave me was much more than a fascination with tiny things :It was the ability to

24、 view things from a new perspective(角度) , to put oneself in another persons shoes , and to solve problems with whatever is at hand.24. What was the writers mother looking at is_. A. a photo of a house online B. a house in Zimbabwe C. Cassias self-made dollhouse D. the writers newly-bought house25. W

25、hile making her own dollhouse, the writer_. A. often showed it off to her mother B. asked for help from others C. bought lots of doll furniture D. spent hours reading a book about dollhouses26. We can infer that the writer_. A. built her own house with different materials B. made all accessories her

26、self for her house C. learned to become a house designer D. made a living by writing books27. What did the writer learn from her mother? A. To live independently in one s own house. B. To find treasure of tiny things from the trash C. To solve problems from a different view. D. To avoid putting on a

27、nother persons shoes.C A new study supports the view that jobs arent simply a love-at-first-sight deal. Rather, they say that achieving passion for your work is something you can develop over time. Unlike the main way of thinking that youIl only achieve passion for your work through finding the righ

28、t fit with a line of work - what the researchers call fit theory , the researchers say you can learn to love your job and find meaning in it gradually(“developing theory). We probably hear and think a l.t more about fit theory than “developing theory because weve become used to it. Your work is goin

29、g to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, said Steve Jobs. “And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking. Dont settle. As with all matters of the heart, youII know when yo

30、u find it. Chen and colleagues examined some students career attitudes and expectations with regard to fit theoryand developing theory. People can achieve similar levels of passion at work by accepting either the fit or develo-ping theory. The key difference lies in how these results are reached : f

31、it theorists(理论家) tend to self-select into lines of work that fit them from the start, while developing theorists grow into that fit over time. Fit theorists tend to value enjoyment at the expense of good pay, while developing theorists are willing to let enjoyment take a back seat to other goals, s

32、afe in the knowledge that theyll grow into the role and find enjoyment over time. Everyone has moments of being bored with their work,but its important to keep your thoughts focused on the bigger picture, your Iong-term goals , and whv you took the role in the first place.28. According to the fit th

33、eory , a person will_. A. treat his job as a great deal B. try to seek passion for a job C. find the meaning in his job slowly D. learn to achieve his dream gradually29. The writer quoted Steve Jobs speech to prove_. A. the romantic idea of fit theoryB. the difficulty of finding passion for jobsC. t

34、he great pursuit of satisfying jobsD. the influence of fit theory on the business英语试题（一）第4页（共8页）30. If you hate your job , you are advised to_. A. consider your situation as a whole B. try other new jobs as soon as possible C. consider your role in your work first D. start your work from the beginni

35、ng again31. What might be the best title for the passage? A. You Will Have Passion for Your Work B. You Can Learn to Love Your Job C. You Will Finally Achieve Your Job Goal D. You Can Get Enjoyment from Your WorkD Satellites play big roles in modern life. Some look downward to monitor environmental

36、conditions on Earth.Others look outward in search of major solar flares(耀斑) that can trouble the transmission(传送) of electrical power to homes and businesses. Some spy on our enemies. Others relay communications around the globe. But all of these million-dollar wonders of technology can be knocked o

37、ut by a collision with space junk -debris (碎片 )from satellites and other earthly technology orbiting high above the planet. Now,a teen from Jordan has designed a satellite to chase down space junk , collect it and then deal with it. Even bits of space junk as small as dots of paint pose a threat , s

38、ays Dana. Thats because this debris orbits our planet at speeds up to some 28,200 kilometers per hour. Such high speed explains why tiny paint dots have damaged the windshields of space shuttles so badly that they needed to be replaced. Researchers have come up with many ideas for getting rid of spa

39、ce junk. Some have suggested vaporizing(蒸发) small bits with lasers. Others have proposed launching satellites to collect the debris. Danas design falls into this category. Heres how hers would work : A radar system aboard the satellite would scan and find a piece of space junk.Then,thrusters(推进器)wou

40、ld change the satellites orbit so that it could chase down the errant object. As the satellite closed in on its prey, cameras would keep it on target. At the last minute,a door that leads to a container would open. This container needs to be strong so that it doesnt break apart when the satellite sw

41、allows the space junk,Dana explains. Finally,when the trash container was full,it would be lowered toward the earth on a kilometer-long cable and its contents released into the upper atmosphere. There, the space junk would harmlessly burn up just like a meteor (流星) does. Meanwhile, her satellite wou

42、ld roll the container back up so that it could collect more trash.32. What is focused on in the first paragraph?A. The types of satellites being categorized into. B. The tracks of satellites orbiting above the planet. C. The sources of space junk coming from. D. The danger that satellites face in sp

43、ace.33. Why can small pieces of space junk threaten satellites? A. They travel at a very high speed. B. They are difficult to track by satellites. C. They can blow up into millions of pieces. D. They are as soft as a ball in the air.34. The underlined words the errant object refer to_. A. the radar

44、system that scans space junk B. the space junk that travels in disorder C. the satellite that doesnt keep its trackD. the camera that cant keep space junk on target35. According to the Danas design, space junk in her satellite_. A. will be swallowed and stored in its trash binB. will be broken apart

45、 in the trash containerC. will be destroyed by heat in the upper atmosphereD. will be transported to the earth through a cable英语试题（一）第5页（共8页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Deal With Losing in Sports Winning and losing go hand-in-hand when it comes to sports. Gr

46、eat athletes never let the highs get too high,or the lows get too low. The result of a match is uncertain. The only thing that is certain is the competition itself. 36 The result is just the result of all the hard work put in. Congratulate your opponent (对手) after a loss. Respect your opponent becau

47、se he put in as much work, or more than you. This shows respect for the opponent and respect for the contest. Accept the fact that the loss is no ones fault. This is harder to do in an individual sport , but absolutely impor-tant in a team sport. 37 Dont get down on yourself. If competing in an indi

48、vidual sport , accept that losing is apart of competing and move on. Examine why you lose the competition. Ask yourself if you did everything possible to prepare for the competition. Ask yourself if you gave it all during the competition. 38 This is crucial if competing in an individual sport. If co

49、mpeting in a team sport,recognize that everyone isnt perfect and examine the loss from the team opinion.39 Practice more, and practice better. Correct whatever mistakes made during the match. Get bigger,stronger, faster, smarter and do whatever it takes. Seek out the support and encouragement of tea

50、mmates and coaches. Dont allow yourself to think negatively.Avoid negative people. 40_ Never accuse a competitor of cheating, even if it were true. Again, this will make you seem as if you are looking for excuses.A. Dont put blame to anyone.B. Work harder to get better.C. Train hard to achieve your

51、aim.D. Winning is No. I for great athletes.E. Great athletes love the competition.F. Stay positive and trust your work value.G. Analyze any mistakes you might have made.笫三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Hundred Reasons to

52、LaughDuring one particularly dark period of my life,l didnt laugh even 15 times a day. Not_41 . For a variety ofreasons , ranging from anxiety in my 42 life to overwork and tiredness,l was_43_. I felt 44_by an ocean of problems, professional and personal, with no chance of finding any way out.Everyt

53、hing looked 45 . I met my colleagues for supper the first evening. To my _ 46 _ ,we sat around the dinner table telling funnystories. We 47 real-life incidents that had happened to each of us.I had to 48 ,even in my sadness, that it was good to laugh. And those turned out to be some of the funniest

54、stories I had ever 49 ! My anxiety melted as I relaxed and I found myself Iaughing hard -harder than Id laughed for years. The next day we worked,but we also played. We invented 50 using whatever equipment we could lay ourhands on. The sheer 51 0f playing,something else I hadnt done for far too long

55、, 52 something within meI thought I might never recall again. The following day I returned home and I felt better than I did in months. 53 it eventually took a lifestylechange to 54 the depression for good,laughter became a key ingredient(因素) of that 55 . Ive held to it,and have found that regular a

56、nd hearty 56 is essential if I want to maintain inner peace and good health.英语试题（一）第6页（共8页） I had discovered a great truth about laughter - it is good for the body,the mind and the spirit. Its a 57_stress reliever. Have you ever laughed so hard that you doubled over,fell off your chair, spit out you

57、r food or wetyour pants? You just cannot 58 muscle tension when you are laughing. Find 100 reasons to laugh. You are_ 59 _to feel better, you will cope with problems more effectively andpeople will enjoy being 60 you. Besides unhappiness,what do you have to lose?41. A. totally B. really C. nearly D.

58、 truly42. A. meaningful B. valuable C. active D. personal43. A. confused B. depressed C. frightened D. entertained44. A. surrounded B. occupied C. swallowed D. absorbed45. A. miserable B. complex C. unusual D. unique46. A. delight B. anxiety C. curiosity D. surprise47. A. recited B. reported C. rela

59、ted D. recorded48. A. prove B. admit C. know D. realize49. A. heard B. wrote C. read D. met50. A. excuses B. stories C. jokes D. games51. A. importance B. value C. fun D. result52. A. removed B. awakened C. buried D. covered53. A. Though B. Till C. Unless D. If54. A. lift B. prepare C. keep D. experience55. A. style B. change C. nutrition D. food56. A. exercise B. comfort C. encouragement D. laughter57. A. beneficial B. mysterious C. natural D. physical58. A. maintain