【真题】湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题含解析

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1、精品中考英语真题试卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第一部分 听力技能A)反应 根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。1. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's a book. 2. A. Last night. B. Terrible! C. At the crossing. 3. A. With my classmates. B. Once a month. C. About two hours. 4. A. Some coffee. please. B. Come on! C. Help yourself!5. A. Not

2、at all. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds great!B)理解 根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题。听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题。6. How old is Alice?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 7. When is Frank's birthday?A. On October 2nd. B. On December 3rd. C. On December 4th。听下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。8 How long does it take Tom to get home from school?A. About o

3、ne and a half hours. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 9. How does Peter usually go back home?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Mom and son. C. Neighbors. 11. What did Eric do last night?A

4、. He watched TV. B. He played games. C. He did his homework.12. What subject does Eric do well in?A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 听下面的对话, 回答第13至15小题。13. What was Kate doing when the football match started?A. Having breakfast. B. Having a class. C. Walking to school.14. Why did Kate go back home?A.

5、Because she was hurt. B. Because she left her bag at home. C. Because a dog was hurt.15. What do you think of Kate?A. Kind. B. Cold. C. CruelC) 听写 根据你听到的内容, 填写下面的表格, 每空不超过3个单词。第二部分知识运用A)语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.The Wandering Earth,_ Chinese film, has become one of _most popular films this year.A.

6、a;不填B. a; theC. a; a2.-Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?-_. I love their songs very much.A. AllB. NeitherC. Both3.-_ different life is today!-Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A. What aB. HowC. What4.-Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight? -I'm not su

7、re He _ not be free.A. mayB. ShouldC. can5.-Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday _ the weather is fine.-Good idea!A. thoughB. ifC. unless6.Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.-Oh. Really? I_ it in a cheap store with my mom.A. buyB. will buyC. bought7.-Could you plea

8、se tell me _ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?-During the Mid-autumn Festival.A. when people ateB. when people eatC. when do people eat8.-How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _ to my teachers and classmates.A. talkingB. to talkC. talk9.-Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang ric

9、e noodles.-Sorry, sir. Rice noodles _ only in the morning.A. serveB. will serveC. are served10.-Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes. It is getting _.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestB) 完形填空 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They me

10、t a strong _11_ and the young lady _12_her father, "What should I do?" Her father said, "Keep driving."But later, many cars began to pull over（向路边停靠）_13_ the storm was getting worse and worse. "What should I do?" the young lady asked her father again. "Keep driving

11、," her father replied _14_ the same answer.After driving a few miles, she _15_ that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father, "I must pull over. I can _16_ see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! " Her father told her, "Don't give up. Just keep d

12、riving."After a couple of miles she was again on dry land, _17_ the sun came out. Her father said. "Now you can pull over and get out." She asked, " _18_ now?" Her father said, "Look back at all the people that gave up. They are _19_ in the storm, Because you didn't

13、 give up, your storm is now over."When you _20_ hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.11. A. stormB. windC. rain12. A. toldB. askedC. ordered13. A. untilB. as long asC. because14. A. byB. inC. with15. A. noticedB. believedC. wondered

14、16. A. seldomB. hardlyC. nearly17. A. andB. soC. but18. A. WhatB. HowC. Why19. A. alsoB. stillC. ever20. A. go byB. go outC. go through第三部分 阅读技能正误判断 阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon?

15、 The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what's on the far side.On January 3rd, China's Chang'e 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.Chang'e 4 pr

16、obe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies(果蝇). The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. Chang'e

17、4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.21. According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon.22. Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task.23. Chang'e 4 probe is the first pr

18、obe to land on the far side ofthe moon.24. Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe.25. The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.阅读 选择阅读短文,从 A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳答案则答问题或完成句子。A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the

19、 shop the next day."This bird doesn't talk," she told the pet shop owner."Does he have a mirror in his cage (笼子)?" the owner asked. "Parrots love mirrors." The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn't talking.

20、"How about a ladder? Parrots love ladders," the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back."Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he'll talk," the owner said.The woman then bought a swing and left.When she walked

21、 into the store the next day, she began to cry. "The parrot died," she said.The pet store owner was shocked. 'Im sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked."Yes, right before he died." the woman answered. "in a low voice, he asked me; Don't they sell an

22、y food at that pet store?"' Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to "feed the parrots" in our lives.26. The underlined word "parr

23、ot" in paragraph l means "_ "in Chinese.A. 孔雀B. 鹦鹉C. 鸽子27. The woman bought _ from the pet shop owner.A. a mirror and a ladderB. a ladder and a swingC. a mirror, a ladder and a swing28. Why did the parrot die?A. Because he didn't eat any food.B. Because the woman killed him.C. Bec

24、ause the pet shop owner killed him.29. Did the parrot say anything before he died?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. We don't know.30. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. The woman forgot to buy any food tor the parrot.B. The parrot liked the mirror mostC. We shouldn't forger t

25、o deal with the most important things first.阅读匹配 阅读短文, 从所给A-F六个选项中, 选出正确的选项填空, 使短文通顺, 内容完整。Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important. _31_Firstly, _32_ A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But i

26、n order to improve your spoken English, you need to be brave and confident. Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.Secondly. _33_ You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen to what

27、 they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.Lastly, _34_ I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills. _35_ and you just hav

28、e to find the best way for you.A. watch English movies.B. don't be afraid to speak English.C. listen to English songs.D. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.E. All in all, there are many ways to learn English well,F. do a lot of English exercises.信息摘录 阅读短文然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。Do you k

29、now the Tantou New Year Picture? It's a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first And it has a long history一 more than l.300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Tantou New Year Picture has

30、got its special features (特点) - bright colors, old and exaggerated images (夸张的图像), ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is

31、 not usual in our country.In 1994. the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However, fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily, the government has

32、taken action to protect and save it.Tantou New Year PictureHistoryIt appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history - more than _36_years._37_Bright colorsOld and exaggerated imagesOrdinary materials and special skillsProducing stepsThere are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Pictu

33、re, and I finishing all these steps in one place in a country is _38_.PrizeIt won the _39_ medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.SituationThe Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing but the government has taken action to_40_ it.第四部分 写作技能英汉互译 阅读下面短文, 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。In April, the second Be

34、lt and Road Forum (论坛) for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing. Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it.1 The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student, 2 你应该了

35、解一些关于丝绸之路的事。3 Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices(香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.4丝绸之路不是一条真正的路。It was a route (路线) between the East and the West. It went through

36、 China, Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they

37、had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. 5 Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.41. _42. _43. _44. _45. _阅读简答 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容简要回答问题. Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, b

38、ut also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? If you have, then don't do it again! That's not something an honest student should do. If you

39、have played computer games for two hours in your room. don't tell your parents you were doing homework.Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your te

40、am stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discover Earth someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You s

41、hould welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can't you find any good websites for child

42、ren?46. How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage?_47. Should we learn to work together with others?_48. Why should we welcome the new ideas?_49. What kind of web pages should we visit?_50. Who can be the best students according to the new standards?_情景作文51.每年三月的最后一个星期一是“全国中小学生安全

43、教育日”。为了提高同学们的安全意识, 学校决定在毕业前再举行一次以安全教育为主题的班会。请根据所给提示, 就日常生活中需要注意的安全写一篇英语发言稿。提示：1.上学、放学途中的安全；2.校园里的安全；3. 家里的安全。要求：1. 80词左右, 开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；2. 语法正确, 语句通顺、流畅；3文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Hello, everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students. As

44、middle school students, we should_Safety is important. We should always keep it in mind.Thank you!答案与解析第一部分 听力技能A)反应 根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。1. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's a book. 2. A. Last night. B. Terrible! C. At the crossing. 3. A. With my classmates. B. Once a month. C. About

45、 two hours. 4. A. Some coffee. please. B. Come on! C. Help yourself!5. A. Not at all. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds great!B)理解 根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题。听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题。6. How old is Alice?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 7. When is Frank's birthday?A. On October 2nd. B. On December 3rd. C. On December 4th。听

46、下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。8. How long does it take Tom to get home from school?A. About one and a half hours. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 9. How does Peter usually go back home?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers

47、?A. Classmates. B. Mom and son. C. Neighbors. 11. What did Eric do last night?A. He watched TV. B. He played games. C. He did his homework.12. What subject does Eric do well in?A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 听下面的对话, 回答第13至15小题。13. What was Kate doing when the football match started?A. Having break

48、fast. B. Having a class. C. Walking to school.14. Why did Kate go back home?A. Because she was hurt. B. Because she left her bag at home. C. Because a dog was hurt.15. What do you think of Kate?A. Kind. B. Cold. C. CruelC) 听写 根据你听到的内容, 填写下面的表格, 每空不超过3个单词。第二部分知识运用A)语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.The Wand

49、ering Earth,_ Chinese film, has become one of _most popular films this year.A. a;不填B. a; theC. a; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“今年一部中国的电影流浪地球已经成为最受欢迎的电影之一”。第一空处译为“一部中国的电影”，表示泛指，且Chinese为辅音音素开头，用a;第二空处根据“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数”可知，第二空处用the，故选B。2.-Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?-_. I lo

50、ve their songs very much.A. AllB. NeitherC. Both【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-张靓颖和周笔畅这两个歌手你喜欢哪一个？-都喜欢，我非常爱她们的歌曲”。A.（三者或三者以上）都；B.（两者）都不；C.（两者）都。根据Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang可知，表示两者，排除A；根据I love their songs very much可知，我两个都喜欢，故选C。3.-_ different life is today!-Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A

51、. What aB. HowC. What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-如今的生活是多么地不同啊！-是的，现在我们都过着一个快乐和富裕的生活”。本题考查感叹句，形容词different后没有被修饰的名词，用“how+adj+主语+谓语”结构，故选B。【点睛】感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓4.-Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight? -I'm not sure. He _ not be free.A. mayB. Should

52、C. can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-今晚Sam会和我们一起去电影院吗？-我不确定，他可能没有空”。A.may可能（表示推测）；B.应该（表示责任和义务）；C.能（表示现在的能力）。根据I'm not sure“我不确定”可知，表示推测，可能没时间。故选A。5.-Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday _ the weather is fine.-Good idea!A. thoughB. ifC. unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-如果天气好，周六我们去爬崀山吧。-好主意”。A.尽管（引导让步状语

53、从句）；B.如果（引导条件状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“如果天气好”，表示条件，故选B。6.Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.-Oh. Really? I_ it in a cheap store with my mom.A. buyB. will buyC. bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-杰克，今天你穿着新的衬衫看起来更帅了。-真的？我和我的妈妈在一个廉价商店买的”。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时。根据句意可知，表示在说话之前买的，用一般过去时，故选C。7.

54、-Could you please tell me _ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?-During the Mid-autumn Festival.A. when people ateB. when people eatC. when do people eat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-李华，你能告诉我，传统上人们什么时候吃月饼吗？-在中秋节”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C；且在中秋节吃月饼是一个传统，是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。8.-How do you improve your spoken Englis

55、h?-By practicing _ to my teachers and classmates.A. talkingB. to talkC. talk【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你如何提高你的英语口语的？-通过和老师和同学们练习交谈”。practice练习，根据practice doing“练习做某事”可知，故选A。【点睛】跟动名词做宾语的动词（词组）：完成、实践、值得忙finish, practice, be worth, be busy继续、习惯、可放弃keep on, be used to, give up考虑、建议、不禁想consider, suggest, cant help

56、, feel like喜欢、思念、要介意enjoy, miss, mind9.-Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.-Sorry, sir. Rice noodles _ only in the morning.A. serveB. will serveC. are served【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-服务员，我想要一些邵阳米线。-先生，对不起，米线只在早晨提供”。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般现在时的被动语态。主语rice noodle与谓语serve之间为被动be done，故选C。10.-Shaoyang h

57、as changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes. It is getting _.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-在过去的几年，邵阳已经改变了许多。-是的，它变得越来越干净了”。A.形容词的原级；B.形容词的比较级；C.形容词的最高级。根据句意可知，表示现在与过去对比，现在更干净了，用比较级，故选B。B) 完形填空 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。One day a young lady was driving along with her father. Th

58、ey met a strong _11_ and the young lady _12_her father, "What should I do?" Her father said, "Keep driving."But later, many cars began to pull over（向路边停靠）_13_ the storm was getting worse and worse. "What should I do?" the young lady asked her father again. "Keep driving," her father replied _14_ the same answer.After driving a few miles, she _15_ t