2019山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案

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1、2019山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案温馨提示：1.本试卷共10页,满分120分;考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分 听力(满分30分).（共5小题；每小

2、题1分，满分5分）听句子选图片。听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从AF六个选项中选出相应的片。每个句子读两遍。1. 2.3.4.5.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选答语。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesnt matter7. A. Go ahead. B. Youre welcome. C. Sure Id love to.8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus

3、station.9. A. The food is delicious. B. Were good friends. C. I play the guitar.10.A. I usually ride there. B.Its about 5 minutes walk. C. Once a week.III（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt? .A. $ 6. B. $60. C. $600.12. What does

4、the boy want to be? A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. A dancer.13. Who is the tallest in the girls class? A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Alice.14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air.15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C.

5、In a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第16-18题。16. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C.Saturday.17. What will Jack buy for his father?A.A sweater. B. A tie. C.Some flowers.18. Whats Jack going to do with his family?A. To go hiking. B.To have a picnic. C.To go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第19-21题。19. Whats the matter w

6、ith the woman?A.She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a backache.20. What does the woman do?A. She is a writer. B.She is a teacher. C. She is an actress.21. Which is NOT the doctor s advice?A. To take some medicine. B. To exercise every day. C. To relax her eyes every hour.听下面一段独白，回答第

7、22-25题。22. How old is Eric? A. Five years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old.23. Where does Eric usually play with his friends? A. By the lake. B. Near a river. C. In the park.24. What time did Eric come back home for dinner? A. At about five oclock. B. At a quarter to six. C. At half past si

8、x.25. Why was Erics mother angry? A. Eric came back home late. B. Eric played with Jimmy. C. Eric made his T-shirt dirty.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节 ， 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome Fun and Interesting Facts Do you think what color oranges are? The common answer to this q

9、uestion is “Orange”. However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green. Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green when they are fully grown. There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees. But the apples on those trees were

10、much more bitter(哭的) than the ones youd find in the suppermarket today. John didnt expect has apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws(), but their back paws only have four toes. Scientists think they four-to

11、e back paws might help them run faster. Do you know any other fun fact about cats? Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929s The Opry House（奥普里之屋）.Besides being easier to interest, theres another reason why Disney did so:”We didnt want him to

12、have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human. Disney once said.26. What does the underlined word they” refer to?A. Warmer areas B. Oranges in warmer areas C. The first oranges D. People from Vietnam and Thailand27. John expected his apples to beA. known by more people B. sold in the sup

13、ermarketC. eaten only by himself D. made into hard apple cider28. How many toes does a normal cat have in total?A. Fourteen B. SixteenC. Eighteen. D. Twenty29. Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to _. A. make him look more human B. protect his handsC. help him to run faster D. make him feel

14、more comfortable30. Which is NOT a fact according to the information above?A. The first oranges werent orange.B. Johns apples werent sweet enough.C. Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.D. Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.B In 1987, a

15、small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds second-largest maker of smartphones behind Koreas Samsung. It has also become the worlds largest supplier(供应商) of 5G. But recently, Huawei faced some di

16、fficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban() on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huaweis business

17、 would be hurt. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huaweis founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability t

18、o deal with the problems.” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huaweis

19、smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may bea

20、t Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.31. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A. Apple. B. Samsung. C.huawei. D. Nokia.32. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?A. Huaweis sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Huawei refused to supply service

21、s to the U.S. government.C. They didnt want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.33. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei.A. is deeply affected by the banB. has go to the system of the U.S.C. can solve th

22、e problems they are facingD. is asked to supply information to China34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means.A. Huaweis developing experience was hardB. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD. people can understand Huawei s dev

23、eloping experience easily35. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Huawei will grow slowly. B. Huawei is full of hope.C. Huaweis sales will be doubled. D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.CQian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the fath

24、er of Chinas space program” and “The king of the rocket”.When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to

25、stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, Chi

26、na successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing Chinas first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published art

27、icle. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, es

28、pecially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, the couldnt have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badlydevelopment. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution(贡献)to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hardM

29、r. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.36. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?A. To find a new job. B. To receive further study.C. To meet with his parents. D. To find better working conditions.37. When was Chinas first medium r

30、ocket created?A.In1955. B.In1956. C.In1964. D.In1970.38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.B. The reason why a special organization was set up.C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.3

31、9. InZhu Yilins opinion, what made QianXuesen work hard for his motherland? A. His love for the motherland. B. His professional knowledge.C. His working experience. D. His anger towards America.40. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.B. the young man cou

32、ldnt understant Qians articles.C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。If your children are learning to read, its wonderful! Whatever theys reading, theyre p

33、robably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill. 41 Creat a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books. 42 If your children feel like they have got their own special plac

34、e for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. 43 If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 44 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your c

35、hildren have the time to choose a book to read. Besides,reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.Make the library and bookstore a special treat.Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but

36、not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 45 A. Set aside time to read together.B. Ask your children about their favorite books.

37、C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading!E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F. Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them.41. 42. 43.44. 45.第三部分

38、 语言知识应用(共四节， 满分30分)第一节 完形填空 (共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。Its March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 46 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun

39、 Zhongshan, the great 47 in Chinas history. He said more trees were needed as a 48 against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day 49 to March 12th, to 50 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says

40、Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? Thats the biggest tree planting 51 of all. ”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 52 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 53 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to b

41、uild a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert.“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 54 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 55 on his wedding (婚礼 day. W

42、e do it for the environment and for ourselves.”46. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively47. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician48. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction49. .A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given 50. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire51. A.

43、research B. survey C. project D. success52. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening53. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop54. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple55.A. one B. that C. it D. this 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why Short Stories Are Best for Englis

44、h Learning You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in 56 text. This is more useful for those 57 are beinners of English. You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very importan

45、t for learning. And the ability to finish story gives you more time 58 (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you 59 (much) information with less effort. It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 60 (seem) t

46、o end. You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can 61 (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are perfect way for them.You can focus more on ideas. Langu

47、age is less about 62 (word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time 63 (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language 64 (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short t

48、ext.In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理解力) 65 also open your mind to different worlds.第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意和括号中所给中文提示,在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一个单词)。66.(幸运), he was at home when I called this morning.67. Chinese(文化) has influenced the world for thous

49、ands of years.68. Why do more and more kids(更喜欢) to spend time on screens?69. It is science and technology that connect _ _ (进步)with the future of human.70. We are very(自豪)that a student from our school has won the first prize.第四节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。71.应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。Te

50、enagers should be allowed to their own.72.坚持你的梦想,将来有一天,它可能会实现。on to your dream; one day it may come.73.我们历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。Our history teacher is of medium.He is very with us.74.成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never .75.在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。Its necessary to divide

51、 the waste into different kinds before we it.第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分30分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。Some bad habits are making you grow old fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.Waiting for you sadness to go awaySadness isnt just uncomfortable; it

52、 also makes you become older fast. Take your mental(精神的)health as seriously as your physical health .If youve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your men

53、tal health and make you older.u Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking? The answer is. Smoking can break down your skins elasticity(弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become

54、 gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.u Having a long to do list day after dayIts natural to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if youre always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long

55、 to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.76.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。77. If you cant get out of your sadness, what should you do? 78. What a

56、re the harmful effects of smoking? 79. List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.80. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?第二节 写作 (满分20分)假设你某英语报社的编辑Rina, 收到Li Wei 同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给LiWei回信。要求：1.须包括所有要点提示并适当补充,语句通顺,意思连贯;2.词数:100词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入

57、总词数;3.文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名。参考词汇:laugh at; care about; high- fat food; the more, the healthierDear Li Wei,Ive received your letter and I can understand you.YoursRina2019年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1-5 EFACD 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BACBC（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16-20 CABCA 21-25 ABCA

58、C第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)26-30 BDCAD 31-35 CDCAB 36-40 BCDAC第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)41-45 EDACF第三部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)46-50 DCACB 51-55 CADBA第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. the 57 who 58. to understand 59 more 60.seems61. be read 62. words 63.learning 64.

59、smoothly 65. but第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66. Luckily 67 culture 68. prefer 69. progress 70. proud第四节完 成句子（共5小题:每小题1分,每空0.5分,满分5分）71 make ，decision(s) 72. Hold. true 73. height, strict 74.give up 75.throw,away第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(注意：有些答案不唯一，观点及文字表述正确即可)76.要像关注你的身体健康一样认真对待你的精

60、神健康。77. We should find professional help.78.Smoking can break down skins elasticity and make hair become gray.79.Heart disease and high blood pressure.80. To advise readers to cut down the three habits(to have a more beautiful and healthier tomorrow).第二节 写作(满分20分) One possible version评分标准：1.本题满分为20分

61、。按五个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。3.作文词数不少于90，否则扣1分。4.书写不规范,卷面不整洁，扣1分。5.各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档(1720分)：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。第二档(1316分)：能写出绝人部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错。第三档(912分)：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。第四档(58分)：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。第五档(04分)：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。Dear Li Wei,I have received your letter and I can understand you. You must feel bad when being laughed atuse of your over-weight. Here is my advice for you.Firstly, there is no need to ca