特训3Unit3Celertion

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1、板块四限时规范特训I 完形填空（建议用时17）2016 唐山摸底Dr K was one of my favorite professors in college.He was unique because he admitted telling lies in his _1_. I remembered the _2_ to his teaching at the beginning of his first class:“ Nowlet me _3_ how I teach. Between today until the class right before finals, I ll p

2、ut a 4 into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and 5 me in the Lie of the Day.”And thus _6_ our ten week course. Early in the course, the Lie of the Day was usually obvious _7_ caus ing a forest of raised _8_ to challe nge the lie. Dr K would smile, say ing,“ Very good! In fact, th（opposite is

3、_9 . ”As the course progressed, _ 0_, the Lie of the Day became less_11_. Every once in a while, a lecture would _12_ with no body catch ing the lie. On such days, we would all sit in _13_, while Dr K, looked quite _14 with himself and announ ced:“ Ah ha! Each of youhas one lie in your _15_ . Discus

4、s what it might be, and I will tell you n ext Mon day. ” Those lectures forced us 16_ what we had set dow n in our no tebooks the follow ing week.Its years si nee I _17. While my kno wledge taught by Dr K hasfaded over time, the lessons will always stay _18_ with me. “ Experts ” can be _19 and say t

5、hings that sound rightso build a habit of _20 new in formati on and check it aga inst thi ngs you already accept as a fact.本文讲述的是作者终生难忘的一位教授，他的授课方式让他受益无穷，使作者养成用挑战的思维接受事实的习惯。1. A.memoriesB. lecturesC. storiesD. textbooks答案： B 根据上文中 Dr K was one of my favorite professors incollege.”可知，此处应指授课方法独特。C. ac

6、cessD. devotion答案：A 在第一次授课时，一般要介绍一下如何授课，以及下 文可知。3. A.rememberB. declareC. expla inD. con duct答案：C教授在“解释”自己是如何授课的。4. A.puzzleB. jokeC . surpriseD . lie答案：D 根据文章第二句话，以及下文讲述的内容提到的“heLie of the Day”可知选 D。5 . A.catchB . helpC . supportD . punish答案：A 根据教授的解释，在授课中出现lie”，学生的任务是找到这些fie ”。6. A.passedB. contin

7、uedC. beganD. arose答案：C介绍完故事背景，接下来便开始讲述课程进行的情况， 故应为“开始” 了这样一个为期十周的课程。7 . A.graduallyB . sudde nlyC . actuallyD . immediately答案：D 根据上文中的 fhe Lie of the Day was usually obvious ” 以及 a forest of raised 一 ”可知。8 . A.eyesB.handsC. headsD.books答案：B结合上题解析可知答案。9 . A.trueB .in teresti ngC . easyD .serious答案：A

8、既然是学生指出来的lie”，故“he opposite应该是“正确的10. A.besidesB. thereforeC. onceD. however答案：D 根据 _11_ 前的 the Lie of the Day became less可知, 此空与上文内容为转折意义。11. A.attractiveB. noticeableC. difficultD. special答案：B less noticeabl6表示“不那么明显”。12. A.proveB. meetC. endD . connect答案：C 上文中讲到lie”在课堂上不那么明显了，因而，一堂 课结束了也没人找到fhe l

9、ie”。13. A.surpriseB. reliefC. comfortD. silenee答案：D在这样无人找到lie”的情况下，大家通常会静静坐着14. A.pleasedB. disappo in tedC . anno yedD . surprised答案：A while提示与上文内容形成对比，上文的沉默应对应 教授的“高兴”。15 . A.diariesB . no tesC . homeworkD . articles答案：B 根据下文 forced us to _16_ what we had set down in our no tebooks可知。16 . A.go thr

10、oughB . look forC . find outD . turn in答案：A go through意为“仔细浏览，复习，经历”，look for 意为“寻找” ；find out “查明” ；turn in意为“上交”，结合语境， 可知此处表示温习笔记，去查出lie ”的所在。B . retiredD . moved17 . A.marriedC . graduated答案：C 根据下文可知，此处表示毕业好多年18. A.funnyB. freshC. usefulD. important答案：B while意为“尽管”，知识已经忘记了但这些课永远留 在脑海里。19. A.respo

11、nsibleB. greedyC. patientD. wrong答案：D 结合全文主旨，可知此处表示所谓的专家也会犯错。20 . A.believ ingB . spreadi ngC . challe ngingD . orga nizing答案：C 结合本文主题，可知，接受一个事物要学会用挑战的 态度。II .阅读理解（建议用时15）A2016 山东诊断For families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break from sightsee in g. It can also provide aglimpseW1 in t

12、o the local culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families in teract. Here are the desig ns thati ve up toP1 that challe nge.CFruit and Scent Park, StockholmIs there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicke n fin gers and cheese? Perhapsa trip to Swedens Fruit and Scent Park will change hi

13、s or her culinary （烹饪的）tune. This playground featured a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermel on jun gle gym and a pair of cherry swin gs, all desig ned by public artist Joha n Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you cant play with your food?CNishi Rokugo Park, TokyoLocated between centra

14、l Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires （橡胶轮胎）with traditional playground equipmentS In totalP2,more than 3,000 tires of differentsizes are used to create tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of course, tire swings. Theres little shade, so you can

15、 visit here in the early morning or late after noon for the most comfortableW3 weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.CBicentennial Childrens Park, Santiago, ChileSet a top San Crist bal HH）ll, the Bicentennial Childrens playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200 years of Chi

16、lean in depe ndence and improve the lives of San tiago citize ns. Doze ns of slides are built into the slope, creating a design completely complementary （补 充的）of the surrounding landscapeW4. Fountains offer some relief from the sun, andampleW5 seating gives parents a place to relax.本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是几个适合

17、家庭度假的景点，主要包括文化、家庭互动以及景区设计。1. What is mainly talked about in the text?A . Programs designed for culture exchange.B . Theme parks attracting most tourists.C. Creative sites for family to hang out.D. Top museums around the world.答案：C 主旨大意题。根据首段最后一句话 Here are the desig ns that live up to that challe nge

18、” 可知。2. What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Park?A . It is located in Tokyo, Japan.B . Its design was led by some artists.C . It is aimed to bala nee peoples diet.D . Its facilities are modelled after fruits.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句的问题， 以及结合全段描述的内容可知答案。3 . Whe n visit ing Nishi Rokugo Park, it

19、is better to.A . wear thick protective clothesB . avoid mome nts whe n its hotC . take umbrellas and rain coatsD . watch out for the equipme nt答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段Theres little shade, so you can visit here in the early morni ng or late after noon for.” 可知答案。4. Why does the author recommend Bicentennial

20、Childrens Park?A . It becomes part of the surroundings.B . It was built to improve peoples lives.C. It amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.D. It provides slides for both children and adults.答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段 Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to rel

21、ax, 并结合 公园名称可确定答案。嗣园保W重点词汇1. glimpse n.瞥 2.feature vi.以,，为特色3. comfortable adj.舒服的 4andscapen.风景；景色5. ample adj.丰富的；足够的P重点短语1. live up to 达到（水平）； 不辜负2. in total总计；总共S句式仿写原文： Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo comb ines recycled rubber tires with traditi onal playgro

22、 und equipment. （be located in/between.座落于,）译文：Nishi Rokugo公园座落在东京市中心和川崎市的中间，它 将再生橡胶轮胎与传统的操场设备结合在一起。仿写：It is a small town located_30_miles_south of Chicago. 它是位于芝加哥以南30英里的一个小镇。一一二一二一二-二庭咄抉定匚一高度二B2016 江津中学质检Though the facts that too many people on earth and a too rapid in crease in the nu mber added

23、each year are not in argume nt, we always beg in the discussi on of “ populati on as globalW1 issue with what most persons mean like this. It was quite right to compare demographic growth to “a long, thin powder fuse 导火线）that bur ns steadily and hesitat in gly un til it fin ally reaches the charge a

24、nd explodes.To understand the currentW2 situation, which is characterized by rapid increasesin population, it is necessaryto understandthe history of population trendsS Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations

25、 have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of huma n history. For most of our an cestors, life was hard, ofte n n asty, and very short. There was high fertility （生育）in most places, but this was usually balaneed by high mortality （死亡率）.For most of human history, it was seldom the c

26、ase that one in ten personswould live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear dan ger ofP1 ext in cti on because death rates could exceed3 their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to preve nt ext i

27、n cti on of the huma n race.This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid in crease in populati on in rece nt years is not a sudden enthusiasmfor more children, but an improv

28、ement in the con diti ons that traditi on ally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided in to two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8000 B . C. till approximately 1650 A. D. In the first period of some 9,600 years, the populati on in creased fr

29、om some 8 milli on to 500 milli on in 1650. Betwee n 1650 and 1975, the populatio n has in creased from 500 milli on to more tha n 4 billio n. And the populati on reached 6.2 billi on throughout the world by the year 2000.One way to appreciate this dramatic differe nee in such abstractW5 numbers is

30、to reduce the time frame to something that is more man ageable. Betwee n 8000 B . C. and 1650, an average of only50,000 pers ons was being added annu ally to the worlds populati on. At prese nfA . ext in cti on of huma n B . statistics of human population C. death rate of human D. development of hum

31、an population 答案：B 词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子中compare. to along, thi n powder fuse that bur ns steadily and hesitat in gly un til it fin ally reaches the charge and explode并 结合文章话题，可知。 Which of the follow ing demographic growth patter ns is most similar to the long thi n powder fuse?A. A slow growth for a long

32、 time and then a period of rapid, dramatic in crease.B. Too many people on earth and a few rapid in creases in the nu mber added each year.C. A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosi on of populatio n.D. A long period when death rates exceed birthrates and then a sh

33、ort period with higher fertility and lower mortality.答案：A 细节理解题。导火线开始平稳燃烧，到最后会达到引 爆点而爆炸，而人口的发展亦是如此。 During the first period of demographic history, societies wereofte n in dan ger of ext in cti on because.A . only one in ten persons could live past 40B . our an cestors had little en thusiasm for mor

34、e childre n, this nu mber is added every six hours. The in crease is about 800,000,000 pers ons ann ually.本文讲述的是人口增长的历史，从公元前8000年到当前人口的增长情况进行分析。5 . The underlined word“ demographic in Paragraph 1 meansC. there was higher mortality than fertility in most placesD. it was too dangerous to have babies d

35、ue to the poor conditions 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段 because death rates couldexceed their birthrates 可知。8. The author of the passage intends to.A . warn people against the population explosion in the near future B . find out the cause of rapid in crease in populati on in rece nt yearsC. present us a brief an

36、d clear picture of the demographic growthD. compare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650答案：C 主旨大意题。根据文章首段作者把“人口问题”与“导火线”作比较以及最后一段列举的一些数字可知， 作者很客观地 陈述人口增长的情况。嗣 H w重点词汇1. global adj.全球的2. current adj./n.当前的； 通用的； 流3. exceedvt./vi.超过；胜过 4.approximately adv.大约5. abstractadj.抽象

37、的P重点短语1. in danger of 处于危险中2.at present目前，现在S句式仿写原文： To understand the current situationwhich is characterized by rapid in creases in populati on, it is n ecessary to un dersta nd the history of population trends.（不定式作目的状语）译文：为了理解当前的形势一一以人口快速增长为特点一一有必 要理解人口发展的趋势。仿写:To_make_herself_understood,_the in

38、terpreter was busy explai ning carefully the terms invo lved in the con tract and how they acco un ted for the profits.为了让对方明白，这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款 如何带来利益。皿.短文改错（建议用时8）2016 石家庄高三联考l am writing to apply a scholarship in Harvard University for the bachelors Degree in your university. Here is my pers o

39、nal in formati ons for you.I was born in 1995 in Henan. I am admitted to Xiwa ng High School with high scores in 2012 and will graduate from this June. During my three school years, beside my high school subjects such as Chinese, English, physics and chemistry, I also take advaneed maths in an nearb

40、y college. I have made straight As on all requiri ng subjects. I have passed CET 4 but kept on lear ning En glish all these years. So I dont thi nk you will have any problems in the En glish Ian guage duri ng my study in your coun try.I am looking forward to your early reply on qualifications for an

41、 intern ati on ally stude nt.答案：I am writing to apply A a scholarship in Harvard University for the forbachelors Degree in your uni versity. Here is my pers onal in formati ons information for you.I was born in 1995 in Henan. I am admitted to Xiwang High School waswith high scores in 2012 and will g

42、raduatethis June.During my three school years, beside my high school subjects such asbesidesChinese, English, physics and chemistry, I also take advaneed maths in an nearby college. I have made straight As on all requiring subjects. Iarequiredhave passed CET- 4 but kept on learning English all these years. So I dont think you will have any problems in the English Ianguage duringimy study in your coun try.I am looking forward to your early reply on qualifications for an intern ati on ally student.international