高三英语大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld新人教版

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1、position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of market economy, how to reform t

2、he existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way, is currently a major issue faced by honest work. Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants duty cons

3、umption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity, is one of the major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and Government org

4、ans, seriously damaging the image of the party and the Government, undermining the relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of two not phenomenon rendering

5、 four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding, right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumpti

6、on, will corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation;

7、 four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servants duty consumption of many two phenomenon in which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the official car problems. Mainly in three

8、aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up

9、to 50,000 yuan. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to keep a car, but also dependants, leading to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading

10、private one-third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments, since 2004, the correct investigation

11、 in our County serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year, cars for private purposes or2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1take place发生occur/happen/come about 发生2in memory of纪念in honor of 纪念；向表示敬意3feast n节日；盛宴be a

12、 feast for eyes/ears视觉/听觉盛宴4gather vi. & vt.集合；搜集gather courage鼓起勇气5look forward to盼望；期望be related to 与有关be addicted to 对上瘾be opposed to 反对be devoted to致力于get down to 着手做lead to 导致6have fun with玩得开心have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心7turn up出现；到场look up 查阅hold up 举起take up开始8keep ones word 守信用break

13、ones word失信in a word总之in other words换句话说9hold ones breath屏气out of breath气喘吁吁10obvious adj.明显的It is obvious that.很明显.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1starve vt. & vi.(使)饿死starvation n饿死2religious adj.宗教的religion n宗教3arrival n到达arrive vi.到达4independence n独立independent adj.独立的5agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的

14、6permission n许可；允许permit vt.允许7origin n起源；起因original adj.最初的；原始的8admire vt.赞美；钦佩admiration n羡慕.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1MidAutumn Day takes place(发生) after the harvest(收获), when families admire(赞美) the moon and have fun(玩乐) together but they usually neednt dress up(盛装打扮) for it.2I look forward day and

15、night to(日夜盼望) getting your permission(许可) to set off(动身) on our trip immediately.3Obviously(显然), he didnt keep his word(遵守诺言) and didnt turn up(出现), for which he should apologize(道歉) to us.4The picture reminded me of(使想起) the great ceremony, when many great writers gathered(聚集) and many awards(奖) w

16、ere given.5They gathered(相聚) after 10 years at the mother school and they looked as though(好像) they had great fun with(玩得开心) each other.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirab

17、le gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.课文原句背诵1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.那时候，如果很难找到食物，人就会饿死。2It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很显然，咖啡店的老板在等着李芳离开。3The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as

18、though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。.单项填空1Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.(2012大纲全国，17)Acan Bmight Cwould Dneed答案A解析句意为：如果我能够弄到钱，我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句为将来时，从句应用一般现在时，故排除B、C两项；又根据句意可知应该是“能弄到钱”而不是“需要弄到钱”。故A项正确。(考查单

19、元语法)2Dont handle the vase as if it made of steel. (2012北京，35)Ais Bwere Chas been Dhad been答案B解析句意为：拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样。as if引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；又由Dont handle.可知此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故B项正确。(教材原句：The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.)3 around the

20、 fire，the tourists danced with the local people. (2011辽宁，30)AGather BTo gatherCGathering DTo be gathering答案C解析句意为：游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞。由于the tourists和gather之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以选Gathering。Gathering around the fire为现在分词短语作状语，补充说明当时人们的情况。(教材原句：People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and

21、the agricultural work is over.)4Are you going to Toms birthday party? .I might have to work. (2011山东，29)AIt depends BThank youCSounds great DDont mention it答案A解析句意为：你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？视情况而定吧。我可能还得去工作。It depends.视情况而定，符合句意；Thank you.谢谢你；Sounds great.听起来不错；Dont mention it.别客气。由I might have to work.可知具体语境“我

22、可能还得去工作”，由此推断“我参加汤姆的生日聚会要根据情况而定”。.完形、阅读英译汉1In the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be shared. (2012江苏完形)在这个充满数字技术、电子邮件、社交网络和网络游戏的世界里，信息意味着被互相分享。2Peters died in 1984, and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridg

23、e in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project. (2012山东阅读C)1984年Peters死了，一个十英尺高的木质松鼠雕塑建在了桥的附近以纪念它的建筑者和他对这个工程的贡献。 3I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves.(2011广东阅读C)我到了教室，拿着设计成枫叶样子的纸卡片。.书面表达汉译英1我们将在周五晚自习之后八点钟在学生俱乐部集合。(gather)(2012大纲全国书面表达)Well ga

24、ther at the Students Club at 8 pm.this Friday after the evening classes.2很显然，没有整个社会的帮助，就不会有今天的新学校。(obviously)(2011福建书面表达)Obviously，without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. 历年高考热点：as if，gather，depend，be meant to do，in memory of，obviously等的用法。2014考点预测：remind，celebrati

25、on，starve，in memory of，look forward to，dress up，turn up等的用法。1双语释义 v使想起；提醒(to help sb. remember)学情诊断(1)完成句子This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this t

26、rain.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。 (2)In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.Ademanded BremindedCallowed Dhoped答案B解析sb. be reminded to do sth.某人被提醒做某事。demand命令；allow允许；hope希望，三者均与句意不符。归纳拓展remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that/what

27、/how.提醒某人2双语释义 n庆祝；庆典(an organized event to celebrate)学情诊断(1)用celebrate的适当形式填空More and more people go to restaurants to celebrate the Spring Festival.She is a celebrated actress at home and abroad.They held a party in celebration of their success.(2)The three sisters decided to hold a family party t

28、o their mothers birthday.Amemorize BcongratulateCwelcome Dcelebrate答案D解析句意为：三姐妹决定举办一个家庭聚会来庆祝她们妈妈的生日。celebrate庆祝，符合句意。memorize记忆，记住；congratulate祝贺；welcome欢迎。归纳拓展celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺；赞美celebrated adj.著名的，驰名的celebrate a victory/success庆祝胜利/成功in celebration of为了庆祝have/hold a celebration举行庆祝会/庆典3双语释义 v(使)挨饿

29、，饿死(suffer or die for lack of food)；迫切需要(not have sth. in need)学情诊断(1)完成句子Shes lonely，and starves for companionship.她很寂寞，渴望友情。The electricity industry is not the only one to have been starved of investment.投资严重缺乏的不光是电力工业。(2)Millions of people starved during the war，because the harvest was hard .Ato

30、death；to get in Bto die；to getCdying；to get in Ddying；getting答案A归纳拓展starve to death饿死be starved of/starve for渴望starve to do sth.渴望去做某事starvation n.饥饿；饿死4双语释义 纪念；追念(in honour of)学情诊断用适当的介、副词填空(1)There hasnt been peace in the country in/within my memory.(2)She set up a charity fund to the memory of he

31、r father.(3)I have a bad memory for names.(4)She can recite the whole poem from memory.归纳拓展in/within ones memory在某人的记忆里have a good/bad memory for sth.对记忆力好/差do sth. from memory凭记忆做某事bring back memories唤起(对美好事物的)回忆5双语释义 期盼；盼望(expect)学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空His three kids are all looking forward to going(g

32、o) fishing with him.The letter she was looking forward to arrived(arrive) at last.(2)Im going to Beijing during the summer holidays，and Im to seeing all of you there very much.Awanting BeagerClooking forward Danxious答案C解析look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。归纳拓展look down on轻视，看不起look into调查look up查找，查阅lo

33、ok up to仰慕，尊敬look through浏览；仔细查看6学情诊断用适当的介、副词填空(1)How do you normally dress for work?(2)Most people dress down when they are at home.(3)We dressed him up as a gorilla (大猩猩)(4)She is always dressed in black.归纳拓展dress for为事穿好衣服get dressed穿上衣服be dressed in穿着衣服dress down穿着随便dress sb.给某人穿衣服dress (sb.) up

34、 as.装扮成7双语释义 出现，露面(show up); 改短衣服；开大音量(increase the sound)学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中turn up的汉语意思Please be patient.He will turn up soon.出现，露面Could you turn the music up？开大音量(2)Has Mr. Lee arrived? No.But its already 9 oclock.He should at any time.Abring up Bturn upClook up Dpick up答案B解析所填句子句意为：他随时都会出现。turn up出现。

35、归纳拓展turn away转过脸；把某人拒之门外；不准某人进入turn out结果是；证明是；生产，制造turn over翻身；变换turn to sb.向某人求助1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。学情诊断(1)完成句子When the girl is happy，she either s

36、ings or dances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。(2)Im either to be given a chance or there.Ago Bgoing Cto go Dgone答案C解析either.or.用来连接并列成分，either后为不定式，or后也应为不定式。归纳拓展either.or.连接句子中两个并列的成分，意为“或者或者；不是就是”；若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即取“就近原则”2. It was obvious t

37、hat the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显咖啡店经理在等李芳离开学情诊断(1)完成句子Its a great pity that you didnt go to the concert.你没去听音乐会真可惜。It is necessary that we (should) master at least one foreign language.我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。(2) is our belief that improvements in health care will lead t

38、o a stronger，more prosperous economy.AAs BThatCThis DIt答案D解析考查代词的用法。句子的主语是that引导的从句，our belief为表语，需要用it作形 式主语。归纳拓展It isadj./n.that从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用于这一句式的形容词有：possible，strange，natural，important.常用于这一句式的名词有：a pity，a fact，an idea，an honour，no wonder.当形容词为important/necessary/natural/strange/

39、essential等时，that从句的谓语动词常用should动词原形，should可以省略。3. 单元语法：情态动词(1)学情诊断根据提示完成句子(1)There must be something wrong with the computer.(变否定式)There cant be anything wrong with the computer.(2)They must have finished their homework.(变否定式)They cant have finished their homework.(3)Linda has gone to work，but her b

40、icycle is still here.(补全对话)She may/might have gone by bus.(4)I asked him，“May I leave？”(补全句子)I asked him if I might leave.(5)They are playing basketball.(补全对话)They must have finished (finish) their homework.语境填词1That reminded me of the happy days I had spent there.2I have to admire Wang Nan for her

41、persistence.3What he said isnt believable.4There are still many people who die from starvation.5Under the correct leadership of our Party，we have made victories one after another.6Youd better apologize to her yourself，because its your fault.7She was awarded damages of 50,000.8Ill come tomorrow，weath

42、er permitting.9It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.10Were expecting a new arrival in the family soon.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1The Western holiday Halloween also came from old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.had its origin in2China has the MidAutum

43、n Festival, when people watch the moon and enjoy moon cakes.admire3She promised to come, but she hasnt arrived yet.turned up4Throw away those photos that will make her remember him.remind her of him5At some festivals, people go to clean graves to memorize their ancestors.in memory of.微写作(11)写作素材1有些节

44、日是因为农业原因而发生。2有些是为了纪念重要事件，比如纪念一个国家的独立或名人的出生。3无论原因是什么，节日就意味着穿漂亮衣服，吃大餐。4人们都盼望过节。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Some festivals take place for agricultural reasons and others are in memory of important events, such as the independence of a country or the arrival of a famous person.Whatever the

45、reasons are, festivals usually mean beautiful clothing and feasts and people look forward to them.微语法(11)情态动词的基本用法(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1I use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. (2012大纲全国，30)Acouldnt BmustntCshouldnt Dneednt答案D解析根据后面的because引导的原因状语从句的内容可

46、知选D项，即“因为每天早晨六点钟那列火车都经过我家，所以没有必要用闹钟来叫醒我”。couldnt不能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必，不需要。2Days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but say where he was.(2012江苏，28)Amustnt BshouldntCwouldnt Dmightnt答案C解析mustnt禁止，不允许；shouldnt不应该，表示责怪、批评；wouldnt不愿意，表示否定的意愿；mightnt或许不，表示否定的可能性。句意为：几天后，我哥哥打电话说他一切

47、都好，但不愿意说他在哪儿。根据句意可知，应选C项。3I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao，” just as I do in China. (2012四川，19)Amust Bmight Ccan Dshould答案B解析考查情态动词。句意为：我靠他们足够的近去听他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表示“可能”。故选B项。4Its quite warm here; we turn the heating on yet.(2012天津，8)Acouldnt Bmustnt

48、Cneednt Dwouldnt答案C解析句意为：这里相当暖和，我们还没有必要打开暖气。couldnt不能，不可能；mustnt禁止，一定不能；neednt没必要；wouldnt不会。neednt do sth.表示现在没必要做某事。根据句中的关键信息词quite warm和the heating可知选C项。5If you smoke，please go outside.(2011大纲全国，8)Acan BshouldCmust Dmay答案C解析句意为：如果你一定要吸烟，请到外面去。if you must do sth.如果你一定要做某事(表示虽不赞同，但允许)，为习惯用语。Step One

49、抓基础句子先行第7讲构词法的神奇妙用高分作文三要素：句型、连接词、高级词汇。英语书面表达评分标准“最高档”要求：“应用了较多的语法结构或词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有少许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。”在写作中“较高级词汇”的使用主要是指使用大纲上没有的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常用词语，如a lot of homework用endless homework；too many people用overpopulation；a good room用a wellfurnished room等。即时训练适

50、当运用构词法翻译下列句子1自行车不需要汽油且节能，所以让我们通过骑自行车肩负起责任来创建低碳城市。 (2011江西写作)Bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energysaving，so lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.2众所周知，全球水短缺现在越来越严重，主要是因为全球变暖、环境污染及不断增长的人口。 (2010福建书面表达)As we all know，the global water shortage is becom

51、ing increasingly severe mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.3要想成为受欢迎的学生，我们应该严格要求自己并尽一切努力做到全面发展，同时在困难面前我们必须意志坚强。To be a popular student，we ought to be strict with ourselves and make every effort to achieve allround development，and meanwhile in the fa

52、ce of difficulty we must keep strongminded.leaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/. Is

53、 a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, un

54、der the existing policy provisions approved for public servants duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and peoples sustainability, public servants duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people pas

55、sing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants duty consumption standards, both high and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload. In reform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption sta

56、ndard to big unified, and small dispersed suitable, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and u

57、nits in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess i

58、nto kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants duty consumption monetization reform support of the series of governance systems

59、 such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants duty consu

60、mption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civil servants