2004年高考英语试题及答案(共11页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2004年高考英语试题全国卷I(附答案2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷I(山东、山西、河南、河北、安徽、江西第一卷(共115分一、听力(共两节,满分30分第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What do we learn about th

2、e man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.2. Why will the woman stay at home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theat

3、re ticket.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a language.B. Do some sports.C. Play the piano.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Travelling the country.C. Reading alone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A

4、、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第6和第7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. At a booking office.C. At a friends house.7. What will the man probably do in a few days?A. Fly to another country.B. Come to the same ho

5、tel.C. Drive here to visit friends.听下面一段材料,回答第8至第10题。8. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?A. He might not find everything he wanted.B. He might not have enough money with him.C. He might not be able to carry the shopping.9. How much should the man pay?A. $5.B. $75.C.

6、$75.05.10. What did the woman do in the end?A. She charged the man a little less.B. She asked the man to pay her later.C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost.听下面一段材料,回答第11至第13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a theatre.C. In an office.12. Why does the man plan to leave early?

7、A. He is going on vacation.B. He is going to a performance.C. He is going to the post office.13. What does the woman offer to do?A. Clean the office.B. Pick up the mans son.C. Finish the mans work.听下面一段材料,回答第14至第17题。14. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A. Angry.B. Surpris

8、ed.C. Sad.15. What size bag does the woman want?A. A 24-inch bag.B. A 29-inch bag.C. A 32-inch bag.16. When will the woman leave for Mexico?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.17. Where does the man work?A. At a mail order company.B. At an international travel service.C. At the airport inform

9、ation desk.听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。18. Why did the woman not go to college?A. She didnt pass the exam.B. She wasnt interested in college.C. She couldnt afford college education.19. What job does the woman say she did?A. She was a bus conductor.B. She was a shop assistant.C. She was a housekeeper.20. What

10、 did the woman think of her friends college life?A. It was busy.B. It was wonderful.C. It was dull.二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案

11、是B。21. Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now.OK. _.A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you22. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached23. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a

12、 great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which24. When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a;the D. a; 不填25. Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. evenif D. as26. How

13、 about eight oclock outside the cinema?That _ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC.satisfies D. suits27. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC.it D. one28. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get t

14、o change29. Isnt that Anns husband over there?No, it _ be him.Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A. cantB. must notC.wont D. may not30. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and th

15、is is _ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC.what D. how32. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off33. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. theheavier D. the heavi

16、est34. Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?_?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come35. I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. Intime D. Besides第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中,

17、选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics(题目, “The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the _36_ of an evening at Uncle Aliens in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat _

18、38_ spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的 treat in _39_days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and _40_ of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it. What laughing 42 we had about the _43_ respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. _44_ , I wanted to write about that,

19、but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own _46_ , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to _49_my work. T

20、wo days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the _50_ papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”My words! He was reading my words out _51_ to the whole class._52_ laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best no

21、t to show _53_ , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 54 my words had the power to makepeople 55 .36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience37. A. when B. where C.since D. after38. A. cooked B. served C.got D. made39. A. their B. past C.last D. those40. A. none B. one C.earns D. neith

22、er41. A. careful about B. goodat C. fond of D. interested in42. A. speeches B. lessons C.sayings D. arguments43. A. nearly B. naturally C.officially D. socially44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately45. A. settle B. put C.bite D. let46. A. work B. story C.luck D. joy47. A. However B

23、. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that48. A. time B. excuse C.way D. idea49. A. give up B. continue C. handin D. delay50. A. written B. graded C.collected D. calmly51. A. laid B. fast C.publicly D. calmly52. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I53. A. shock B. wonder C.worry D. pleasure54. A. i

24、f B. for C.while D. although55. A. excited B. satisfied C.think D. laugh三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATired of Working in Your Country!With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languages. We now ha

25、ve positions open in Osaka starting September / October 2004 for instructors of English, German, Spanish and French.Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students.Accommodation(住宿, and other necessary documents(文件 will be ready before you leave

26、.Applicants will teach their first language only. Excellent teacher training programs.If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply(申请 now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not

27、 necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements.Apply with C. V. and send letters to:NOVA France, Mr. Sampy(IHT3 / 234, Bd. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, FranceFax: Or visit our website: www. teadyp. comThe manager expects to meet and talk with successful applica

28、nts in Paris in June and July.56. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a language school in Japan.B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan.C. To describe working conditions in Japan.D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers.57. We know from the text that those who are g

29、oing to Japan will _.A. teach English only in OsakaB. receive a degree from a universityC. have free accommodationD. get trained for the job58. Before going to Japan, you need _.A. to see the manager of NOVA FranceB. to take some computer coursesC. to write a letter to JapanD. to find a place to liv

30、e59. If you want to work in Japan you should _.A. have some working experienceB. know how to use computersC. present good teaching plansD. speak several languagesBGiving BackFair WayThe Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointe

31、d, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. “No one would have known,” said Wobums instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasnt a dif

32、ficult decision: “The prize wasnt ours to take.”Coin Stars“College students are lazy, but they also want to help,” says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students

33、to keep in their rooms. Her “Change for Change” effort has collected $40,000 for charities(慈善机构, which were decided upon by students.Never ForgottenA school in Massachusetts received a $9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection

34、 to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89.60. What did Greg Rota pr

35、obably do in the end?A. Took photos of Doran.B. Had a meeting with Doran.C. Returned the prize to the organizer.D. Apologized to Wobum High School.61. Greg Rotas decision shows that he was _.A. honestB. politeC.careful D. friendly62. The underlined word “Change” in the second paragraph means _.A. id

36、eaB. decisionC.cups D. coins63.What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth?A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.B. They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him.C. They dug out the records that were buried underground.D. They decided to offer the

37、ir students free room and board.64. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _.A. the school asked for itB. he had no need for that much moneyC. the school had helped him in the pastD. he wanted to be remembered by the studentsCWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely diff

38、icult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite(胃口 and better sleep patterns. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefuln

39、ess, says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. So it can help save on the wear and tear on, our system and allow people to feel more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful

40、 scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long ti

41、me. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting theaction of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other pe

42、rson s perspective(视角. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance(无知, feareven love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view.65. The text is mainly written to explain _.A. how to keep yourself from being hurtB. how to stay menta

43、lly healthyC. how and when to remain calmD. why and how to pardon others66. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A. Try to figure out why you get hurt.B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.D. T

44、hink about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.67. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because _.A. we are not patient enoughB. wed feel worse accepting others apologyC. people seldom want to apologizeD. people dont mean it when they apologizeDBefore a new type of

45、 airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.The first is called the “tank test”. A modern airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The

46、 metal structure(结构 of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure(压力 on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would

47、 explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much d

48、amage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger.The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the en

49、gines(发动机 are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilots job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.68. By doing the “tank test”, the engineers can find out _

50、.A. the amount of air in the planeB. the strength of the plane structureC. the pressure inside and outside the planeD. the power of the airplane engines69. What will happen to the plane under the “tank test”?A. It will be broken.B. It will be made stronger.C. It will be filled with water.D. It will

51、be tested by pilots.70. According to the text, why are test flights most dangerous?A. The plane may explode in the air.B. The pilot may lose control of the plane.C. The engines may be damaged.D. Too much air may get into the plane.71. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Two Importa

52、nt Tests on AirplanesB. The Importance of Flying SafelyC. The Danger of Testing AirplanesD. How Airplanes are Made and TestedEIf you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are

53、many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” demands people who are flexi-ble(灵活的 and who have good communication skills.There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that

54、 social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature(特点 of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live

55、in.Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most s

56、ought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important” by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide v

57、ariety of positions.Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report tha t they dont regret their choice of study.72. By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in the first pa

58、ragraph, the author means that you may have _.A. shared the jokes with computer majors B. earned as much as computer majors C. found jobs more easily than computer majors D. stopped joking about computer majors 73. Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates _. A. are ready t

59、o change when situations change B. are better able to deal with difficulties C. are equally good at computer skills D. are likely to give others pressure 74. The underlined word “land” in the last paragraph probably means _. A. keep for some time C. immediately start B. successfully get D. lose regr

60、etfully 75. According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs? A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs. B. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge. C. Skills in expressing themselves. D. Part-time work experience. 第二卷( 第二卷(共 35 分 四、写作(共两节，满分 35 分 写作(共两节， 短文改错( 小题； 第一节

61、 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在 该行右边的横线上画一个勾(；如有错误(每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况 改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线( 划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并 也用斜线( 划掉。 该行缺一个词： 在缺词处加一个漏词符号(， 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Dear Ralph, Im a newcomer here of a small town. I would _ descri

62、be myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as _ them. Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80. _ 81. 76. 77. _ 78. 79. _ Besides, I have few friends. I dont know that they _ dont like to talked wi

63、th me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 82. _ very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesnt seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei 83. _ 84. _ 85. _ 书面表达( 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分 假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年 7 月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中 文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友 Peter 正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去 试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此