【备战2013】高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题03冠词

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1、2013届高考英语 通用题型考前指导与仿真模拟【2012高考真题精选】【2012全国II】7. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /【2012四川卷】18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a

2、 D. the; a 【2012江西卷】21The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/; aBthe; theC/; theDthe; a【答案】C【考点定位】考察冠词【解析】hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词【2012浙江卷】2.The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human exi

3、stence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a【考点定位】冠词零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。【2012安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.

4、A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。【2012重庆卷】24.Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the【考点定位】冠词用法辨析【2012辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad heada

5、che, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an【2012全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。【考点定位

6、】考查冠词用法。【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 【答案】B【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【2011高考真题精选】（2011山东卷,21Take your timeits just_short distance

7、from here to_restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a（2011浙江卷,2Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a（2011全国卷,33It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填【答案】A【考点

8、定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。（2011全国卷II,16As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a（2011四川卷,18Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at

9、 Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。（2011重庆卷,26In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the,

10、 an【答案】C【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【考点定位】冠词的使用【解析】good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。【2010高考真题精选】（2010山东If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the（2010江苏The visitors here

11、are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the【答案】A.【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏（2010辽宁There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900

12、of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the【答案】B【考点定位】考查冠词。【解析】第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。（2010北京First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first

13、impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a【答案】A【考点定位】冠词【解析】很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to cha

14、nge the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。 （2010重庆Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /【答案】D【考点定位】考查冠词。【解析】price意思是 “代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 D项。（2010浙江Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actu

15、ally speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; theD. /; /（2010四川In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a【2009高考真题精选】（2009安徽We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C

16、. the; a D. the; the【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。（2009北京The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a （2009江西Some people fear that _ air p

17、ollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词用法。【解析】Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知。（2009海南Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; a

18、 C. a; the D. a ; a【答案】B【考点定位】考查冠词的用法【解析】go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一会儿”。（2009陕西What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the（2009四川In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a

19、C. the; the D. a; the （2009浙江I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the【答案】D【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 后空指双方都知道的那个project计划。（2009重庆Washing machines made by China have won worldwide atten

20、tion and Haier has become popular name.A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a （2009全国IIWhat I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】D【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。【2008高考真题精选】（2008湖南Have you heard _ news？The piece of _

21、petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填（2008江苏We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填【答案】B【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】by sea经海路, by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。（2008山东Students should be encoura

22、ged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a（2008江西- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a【答案】B【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意为：开会来晚了我非常抱

23、歉。这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。（2008辽宁My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the（2008全国IIIts not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the【答案】

24、【考点定位】本题考查冠词。【解析】句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空 “一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。（2008陕西I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词；而 “二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。（2008四川In the

25、United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a（2008浙江_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the

26、+部位, 表示 “击打某人的某个部位”。（2008重庆In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the【答案】C【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。【解析】the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种的方式。【最新模拟】1(2013宁波5月联考)Lily didnt remember the exact date of the storm，but she knew it was _ Sunday because she

27、was at _ church.Aa；the Ba；/ Cthe；a Dthe；/答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：Lily记不起那次暴风雨的确切日期了，只知道是一个星期日，因为那时她在做礼拜。第一空，泛指一个星期日，所以用a；at/in church“做礼拜”(at the church“在教堂里”)。2(2013辽宁卷)I woke up with _bad headache，yet by _evening the pain had gone.Athe；the Bthe；an Ca；the Da；an答案：C解析：首先headache前有形容词修饰，这是此空填不定冠词的标志；morning，e

28、vening等名词前要有定冠词the修饰。句意：一阵剧烈的头痛让我醒来，然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠词的考查以一些固定搭配的考查为主，因此平时积累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外，a(n)表达“一”，而the表达“特指”，这也是我们要注意的。3(2013北京西城期末考试)My friends birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to _ store，or some place close by to buy him _ present.Athe；the Ba；theC/；a Dthe；a答案：D解析：考查冠词。go to the store“去商店

29、”，为固定短语，故第一空用the；“给他买一份礼物”，为泛指意义，因此第二空使用不定冠词a。4(2013东北三校一次联考)In China，_ pressure to find _ jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.A/；the Ba；the Cthe；/ D/；/答案：C解析：考查冠词。“_ pressure to find _ jobs”特指找工作的压力，故第一空用定冠词the；第二空后面的“jobs”表示泛指意义，故其前不用冠词。5(2013河北模拟)

30、Alice，shall we go for _ walk by _ lake?Sounds good.Aa；a B/；a C/；the Da；the答案：D解析：考查冠词。“go for a walk”是固定表达，表示“去散步”，所以第一空用不定冠词a；“_ lake”表示“双方都知晓的那个湖”，故第二空用定冠词the。6(2013长春一调)Youd better go abroad by _ plane so as to get _ comfortable journey.A/；a Ba；/ C/；the Dthe；the7(2013长春名校联考)We have never had such

31、 _ success in football！Yesterday we won the match with _ score of 50.Aa；a Bthe；a C/；the Da；/答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：我们在足球上从来没有这么辉煌过！昨天的比赛我们以50大胜对手。success通常用作不可数名词，但在这里表示抽象名词具体化，故第一空用不定冠词a；第二空，表达的是一个具体的比分，故用不定冠词a。8(2013银川一中三模)Hey，Mr Smith，you are wanted on _phone.Who is calling?_Mr Green.I dont know who he i

32、s.A/；A Bthe；/ Cthe；A D/；/答案：C解析：句意：嗨，史密斯先生，电话里有人找你。是谁打的电话？一位格林先生，我不知道他是谁。sb be wanted on the phone表示“电话找某人”之意，第二空后的I dont know who he is决定了此处用不定冠词，表示不确定的某一位，故选C。9(2013湖南十二校二次联考)If we expect _much cleaner world ，we should attract_worlds attention to protect the world.Aa；a Ba；/ Ca；the Dthe；/10(2013北京东

33、城区练习)Its really _ fun to walk along with _full moon hanging in the sky.Aa；the Ba；/ Cthe；a D/；a答案：D解析：第一空fun是不可数名词，其前面不用冠词；第二空moon前有具体的形容词修饰时前面加不定冠词。11(2013河南4月模拟)Having _nomeat day would be a good way of encouraging_lowcarbon lifestyle.Aa；the Ba；a Cthe；the Dthe；a答案：B解析：第一空，day是可数名词，故用不定冠词a修饰nomeat d

34、ay，表示“不吃肉的一天”；第二空表示“一种低碳的生活方式”，表示泛指，所以选B项。12(2013济南市五校统考)May I speak to _Professor Black，please?Sorry，but he is busy conducting_experiment in the lab right now.Athe；an Ba；the C/；an Dthe；the答案：C解析：第一空，表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前用零冠词；第二空表泛指，experiment为可数名词且以元音音素开头，故其前应使用不定冠词an，故选C项。13Now _understanding of cli

35、mate change is no longer limited to _small group of scientists or environmentalists.A/；a Ban；a Cthe；the Dan；/答案：B解析：第一空，an understanding of sth“对的理解”；第二空表泛指，a small group of.“一小群”。14He was told that _10：15 bus would take him to Beijing in time to reach _Peking University.Athe；/ Bthe；a Ca；the D/；the1

36、5Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave _meat untouched?Im on _diet.Aa；the Bthe；/ C/；a Dthe；a答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢？我在节食。第一空特指双方都知道的“meat”，故用the；第二空on a diet“节食”，是固定搭配。16Though he graduated three years ago，Tom has gained _rich experience in _teaching.Athe；the Ba；/ C/；/ D/；the答案：C解析：第一空

37、，experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，故不用冠词；第二空teaching为抽象名词且不可数，故不用冠词。17_Shanghai you see today is quite _different city from what it used to be.AThe；/ B/；the CThe；a DA；a答案：C解析：第一空，表特指“如今你所见的上海”，故用定冠词；第二空，quite修饰名词时，冠词置于其后。18I had _supper at my friends last Sunday and _food was so delicious.Aa；the B/；/ C/；the D

38、the；/19Some exercises appear to be _ones you have done，but on _second thoughts，youll find that theyre different.A/；the Bthe；/ Cthe；a D/；/答案：B解析：第一空，定语从句的先行词前要用the表特指，第二空，on second thought(s)又一想。20This book tells _life story of John Smith，who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A

39、the；/ Ba；the Cthe；the Da；/答案：A解析：第一空表特指，用定冠词，指John Smith的生活故事；第二空，leave school离校，不用冠词。21（2013宁夏育才中学五次月考）Jacks won_holiday in London._lucky fellow!Aa; ABthe; The Ca; The Dthe; A答案：C解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空：holiday属于可数名词，故此需要a表示泛指；第二空：属于特指Jack。句意：杰克赢得了一个去伦敦的假期。幸运者！22 （2013哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学高三一次联考）Wang Hao and

40、Chu Yafei led China to_gold and silver finish in_20kilometer walk，the first athletic event at the Asian Games.Aa; the Bthe; a C不填； a D不填； the 23（2013西安一检）He was_poorest man here years ago, but now he is_rich man.Aa; the B不填； theCthe; a D不填； a24(2013淄博一模) I cant believe that the housing prices should be ten times_height of those in_1990s.Aa; the Bthe; aCthe; 不填 Dthe; the答案：D解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空为固定搭配“倍数the名词(height, width)of”；第二空in the 1990s为固定用法，意思是：20世纪90年代。25(2013辽宁模拟)How about_Christmas evening party?I should say it was_success.Aa; a Bthe; / Ca; / Dthe; a17