高中英语短语动词归纳及练习Word版

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1、英语短语动词归纳及练习1. add to增加 add up to 累计是， 所有这一切说明(1)This of course _our difficulties. (2)The figures _360. (3)I dont think these facts will _ anything. (4)The music _ our enjoyment of the film. 2. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break in 强行进入,插话 break off 中断，断绝break into 强行进入，突然开始break down 身体垮了，(计划)失败，(机器等

2、)坏了 break out 爆发，突然发生 break up 散会，(会议)结束，学期结束 (5)The thief _ the police and ran into the woods. (6)Dont _ while others are speaking. (7)Then the car I was in _, so I had to walk home. (8)A house was _ between midnight and 4 a. m. (9)Excuse me for _ like this, said the headmaster. (10)We thought it w

3、as time to _ the talk. (11)A big fire _ in the town last night. (12)After ten years of hard work, his health is_. (13)The meeting _ without result. (14)When does school_?3. bring about 引起，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下bring in 收割（庄稼），提出 bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养 bring back 使回想起(15)The wind _ a lot of

4、 trees last night. (16)Xiao Li was _ by his uncle in Shanghai. (17)How can we _ the price?(18)This story _ my unhappy childhood. (19)This _ a change in the balance of force. (20)Farmers in the south have also _ good crops. (21)Next month they will _ a new edition of book. (22)Does anyone want to _ a

5、nything further?4. call at 停留，停靠, 拜访（某地）call for叫(某人)接某人，索取，需要有call in 来访，找(请)来，收回call off 取消，不举行call on 拜访(某人)，号召 call out大声叫，请去call up打电话给，征召(入伍)，唤起(23)He was _ right at the beginning of the war. (24)Doctors are often _ in the middle of the night. (25)The sports meet was _ on account of the rain.

6、(26)The next day I went to _ her again. (27)He insisted that we should _ a specialist at this point. (28)The librarian has _ all the books. (29)Please wait for me at home. Ill _ you at your house at seven tonight. (30)The train _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. 5. come about (某情况)发

7、生 come across 碰到，偶然遇见或发现come in 进来(站)，存在 come along 一道，赶快，生长，进行come for 来拿，来取 come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病come out 出版，开花 come from 出身于，来自come up 走过来， 出现come to 来到(某地)，来参加(某项活动)，合计，总计，苏醒过来(31)Seeing the teacher_, we all stopped talking. (32)The magazine _ once a month. (33)I think the roses will _ next wee

8、k. (34)Where do you _?(35)I _ the book I lent you last month. (36)I dont know how this thing_?(37)I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _ Xiao Li there. (38)We are very glad that some prices have _. (39)Lets wait till the train_. (40)Please dont keep him out in the cold. Let him_. (41)How

9、are you _ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42)When I _, I found myself lying in hospital. (43)How much does the bill _?(44)We walked and walked, in the end we _ a small mountain village. 6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短 cut off 切断，断绝cut out 删(省)掉，戒掉(45)We must _ our expenses. (46)We were for _ the cost

10、 of production. (47)Lets _ the unimportant details. (48)They were then almost completely _ from the outside world. 7. get along 进行，相处get back回来，找回get down记下来，打下来 get over 克服get on 上(火车，公共汽车等)，相处，进行get off 下(火车，公共汽车等)起飞，不惩罚get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去get up 起床，起身 get to 到达get round 传开get in t

11、ouch with 和. . 取得了解(49) He _ the watch he had lost. (50) She spoke so fast that I couldnt _ what she said. (51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _ Bus No. 1. (52)You wont _ so easily next time. (53)_ the rope, and Ill try my best to pull you out. (54)At what time do you _ every day?(55) How are y

12、ou _ with your work?(56) We will find ways to _ the difficulties. (57) Only in this way can you _ your headache. (58) Write to us when you _ Shanghai. (59) The story has_, and everyone knows about it. (60) When you arrive, you may _ a friend of mine- Linda. 8. give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 散发出give out 分

13、发，用完 give up放弃(61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to _. (62) These flowers _ a pleasant smell. (63) After two months our food _(64) The doctor advised my father to _ smoking. (65) We decided to _ to the wish of the majority. 9. go against 违反go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧 go all out全力以赴go d

14、own 下降，减弱go off 爆炸 go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go out 熄灭 go round 够用，够分配go on 继续下去，发生，进行 go over 审阅，检查go down on ones knees 屈膝下跪(66) His actions _ the will of the people. (67) We shall have to _ if we are to make a success of it. (68) The prices are expected to _ in two months. (69) If you think that you c

15、an solve the problem, _. (70) He _ and begged for mercy. (71) A lot of students _ playing basketball, football, and volleyball. (72) The bomb _ and killed ten people. (73) Whats _ outside?(74) How did you _in your examination?(75) Suddenly all the light _ and the room became dark. (76) He _ our writ

16、ten material word for word to correct and improve it. 10. have a word with 和. . 讲句话have a good time过得很好had better 最好. . have on 穿着have something to do with和. . 有关系(77) Excuse me, may I _ you?(78) Did you _ at the party?(79) That _ nothing _ what we are discussing. (80) Its cold outside, you _ put on

17、 your overcoat. (81) Where did you get the shoes you _ yesterday?11. hear about 听到，听说hear form 接到. . 的信，从. . 听到hear out 听完(别人的话)hear of 听到说起(82) Have you _ the accident that happened the other day?(83) Ive just _ Xiao Li that well have an English examination next week. (84)I dont know him, but Ive _

18、 him. (85) I havent _ my parents for a long time. (86) Stop talking! Please _ me_12. hold back 阻碍，阻止hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂(电话)， 支持下去hold out 维持，坚持(87) Hearing the news, she couldnt _ her tears coming down her cheeks. (88) “_, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone. (89) These measures help

19、ed to _ the citys population. (90) The water wont _ much longer. 13. keep off 防止，挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上，不落在后面 keep (sth. /sb. )out 不使进入keep in touch with和保持了解keep ones word 守信，遵守诺言(91) You should study hard if you want to _ others. (92) We had to think of a way to _ the rain. (93) It was raini

20、ng, but they _till the work was finished. (94) The Chinese people always_(95) The rain _for several days. (96) We have _ each other after graduation. (97) Dont _ me _ in the cold. Let me in14. know about 了解，知道的情况know from 区分know of 听说过，知道(有)be known as 被称为，是有名的be known for 因而出名be known to all 众所周知(9

21、8) It happened that I _ him. (99) It isnt easy for a child to _ right _ wrong. (100) I _ a shop where you can get things like that . (101) China is a large country, as _. (102) Hangzhou _ its beautiful West Lake. (103) She was well _ an excellent dancer. 15. look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back on

22、回想，回顾 never look back 不断进步look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像 look on 旁观look out 注意 look on as 把看作，认为look round 到外看看，来访 look through 翻阅，浏览look up 查找look down upon看不起(104) I spent two hours_ the students papers. (105) Lets hurry, it _ its going to rain. (106) I am _seein

23、g you again some day next month in Shanghai. (107) _!There is a big hole in front. (108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _ carefully. (109) Many people _ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking(110) The man you are _ has come. (111) Sorry I cant go with you, I must stay

24、at home to _ my brother. (112) The workers were _ in the old society. (113) He _ me _ his sister. (114) If you dont understand the meaning of the word, you can _ it_ in the dictionary. (115) I _ but I could see nothing. (116) They traveled from place , _ matters of all kinds. (117) As we _ over the

25、month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude. 16. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lost in 消失在. 中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心lose ones heart to 倾心于(118) Dont _. Im sure youll succeed. (119) Soon he _ the darkness. (120)My mother sat silent for some time, _. (121)When walking in the fores

26、t, you must be careful not to _. 17. pass away 去世 pass down 传下pass on 传递，谈下一个问题(122)If there is no further discussion, lets _. (123)The great man _in 1998. (124)The old house has been _ for four generation. 18. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问pay back 偿还，报复pay for 付款，偿还pay off 还清

27、，赚的利润，取得成功pay a heavy price付出沉重代价(125)How much did you _ the dictionary?(126)You should _ the money you borrowed from me. (127)Have you _ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(128)Ill _ London next month. (129)We should _ the teacher in class. 19. pick out 挑选，找出pick up 拾起，用车来接，接收（广播电视节目），学会，好转，恢复(130

28、)I saw a wallet on the ground and _ it _. (131)The bus stopped to _ passengers. (132)Ill come to _ you _ at two oclock. (133)Where did you _ your English?(134)Every morning, I _ English news on the radio. (135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _ a new dress at the store. 20. put down 写下来 ，镇压 put into

29、 practice 执行，实行put off 延期 put on 穿上，戴上put out 扑灭，出版 put through 接通电话put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂 put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受 put to death 处死put into 译成. (136)Try your best to _ what the teacher said in class. (137)The sports meet was _ because of rain. (138)A new magazine was _ last year. (139)Its

30、 cold outside, _ your overcoat. (140)Im afraid we will have to _ the loss. (141)Well have a telephone _ in our office. (142)Lets_ a shed here for the time being. (143)The murderer was _ at last. (144)Can you _ these sentences _ English?(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was_ . (146)How

31、 are you going to _ the plan_?(147)Then he _ a call to Mr. Smith. (148)We must find a place where we can _. 21. run across 碰到，遇到run away 跑掉，逃跑 run down 撞到 run for 竞选run into 碰到(困难)，遇到(某人) run out用尽，耗尽run out of 用完(某物)(149)If you drive so fast, youll_ someone some day. (150)He didnt want to _ preside

32、nt (in) that year. (151)The thief _ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught. (152)Ive _ my ink. (153)I happened to _ Xiao Li in the street. (154)In that way youll only _ difficulties. 22. see off 送行see through 看透，识破(155)I went to the station this morning to _ Xiao Li. (156)I suddenl

33、y _ what he had in mind. 23. send down 使降低 send for 派人去请send in 交上去 send off 送行send out 发出(光亮等) send up 发射(157)Weve _ another man-made satellite this month. (158)Applications must be _by 25th this month. (159)Xiao Li is ill. Have you _ the doctor?(160)The sun _lights and heat. (161)There was a large

34、 crowd to _ Xiao Wang at the station. (162)We should manage to _ the prices. 24. set about 开始(着手)做某事 set back (把表)往回拨set an example to sb给树立榜样set down 放下，写下，记下set fire to fire/set sth on fire 放火烧着set off 动身，引爆，引发set out 动身，出发，着手，开始set aside 搁置，不予理睬，存钱(163)Lei Feng _ for us to learn from. (164)Its im

35、possible to _ the clock of history. (165)They asked her to _ the facts just as she remembered them. (166)If we want to get there before dark, wed better _ early. (167)That evening he _ writing the report. (168)I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _ all the houses. (169)Mr. Smith _ to w

36、rite a history of America in 1980. (170)Well _ for Shanghai some day next week. 25. make ones living 谋生make fun of和 开玩笑(耍弄)make use of 利用 make out 理解，看清楚，假装make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚make up 构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上(功课)make up ones mind 决心make room/way for 给腾出空子/让路 (171)He hasnt _ yet just what he should do. (172

37、)Xiao Li, you should _ your time. (173)Lets _ that we know nothing about it. (174)They sat closer together to _ the old man. (175)Thirty boys and twenty girls _ our class. (176)_ that the door is locked before you leave. (177)To this day I still cant _ why they did so. (178)I dont like him because h

38、e often _ me. (179)In the play, he _ for the part of an old man. (180)Tom _ by selling newspaper by the roadside. 26. take away 拿走 take back 收回take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人) take down 记下take for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in 对. 发生兴趣take it easy别紧张take off 脱

39、下，起飞， take office就职take on 开始从事，雇用，招收，呈现出take ones seat 坐下，坐好take out 拿出来take part in 参加take pride in 为感到骄傲take the place of 代替take turns to do sth./(at) doing sth 轮流take up学(课程)，占去(时间或空间)，开始take advantage of 利用(181)Im sorry I cant go with you. I have to _ my little brother. (182)In 1919, the May 4t

40、h Movement _ in China. (183)I will _ an important meeting this afternoon. (184)We _ our responsibilities as teachers in China. (185)He _ at a very difficult time. (186)When he was young , he _ science subjects. (187)These magazines cant be _ of the reading-room. (188)These big desks _ too much room

41、so wed better take them away. (189)I was _ as a worker in a big factory. (190)The land around the lake _ a different look. (191)You have been working so hard for several weeks. You must _and relax over the weekend. (192)The plane _ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai. (193)He _ his glasses

42、before going to bed. (194)He _ a part-time teaching job in a middle school. (195)We _ it _ that they would accept our suggestions. (196)He came over and _ my hand. (197)I want to _ what I said. (198)_ not to wake the baby!(199)We each_ the lessons for three classes. (200)She _ she was told to , care

43、ful not to miss a word. (201)His sense of touch gradually_ sight. (202)We _ to clean the classroom. (203)I dont use this dictionary at the moment, you may _ it _. (204)They came in and _ at the small round table. 27. try ontry outtry ones best(205)I will _ to help you with your English. (206)I went

44、to the tailors to _ my new suit. (207)They _ these models with the peasants. 28. turn back 往回走，使倒转turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些turn in 上交，上床睡觉 turn on 开(收音机，灯等)turn off 关(收音机，灯等) turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想turn to 向求助，翻到turn up出现，(把收音机)开大一点声turn out 生产，制造，turn out (to be)结果It turns out that.结果，原来(情况)(208)To whom

45、should we _ the key when we leave the room?(209) “Please _ page 40,” said the teacher. (210)He promised to attend my birthday party ,but till now he hasnt _ yet. (211)Excuse me, _ the radio a little. I could hear nothing. (212)If you have any difficulty, you can _ me. (213)That radio is pretty loud.

46、 Could you _ it _ a little?(214)I want to _ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow. (215)Remember to _ all the lights before you leave the room. (216)Have you _ your exercise book?(217)The wheel of history can never be _. (218)Would you mind _ the light? It is dark. (219)She was afraid

47、 things were not going to _ smooth for us. (220)The English evening party _ a great success. (221)The factory _ 2000 new cars last year. (222)It _ that he has never been there. No wonder he knows nothing about it. 参考答案：1. added to 2. add up to 3. add up to 4. added to 5. broke away from 6. break in

48、7. broke down 8. broken into 9. breaking in 10. break off 11. broke out 12. breaking down 13. broke up 14. break up 15. brought down 16. brought up17. bring down 18. brought back 19. brought about 20. brought in 21. bring out 22. bring up 23. called up24. called out 25. called off 26. call on 27. ca

49、ll in 8. called in29. call for 30. calls at31. coming up 32. comes out 33. come out 34. come from 35. came for 36. came about 37. come across 38. come down 39. comes in 40. come in41. coming down 42. came to 43. come to 44. came to 45. cut down 46. cutting down 47. cut out 48. cut off 49. got back 5

50、0. get on 52. get off 53. Get hold of 54. get up55. getting along (on) 56. get over 57. get rid of 58. get to 59. got round60. get in touch with 61. give up 62. give off 63. gave out 64. give up 65. give in 66. went against 67. go all out 68. go down 69. go ahead 70. went down on his knees 71. go in

51、 for 72. went off 73. going on 74. go on 75. went out 76. went over 77. have a word with 78. have a good time79. has . . to do with80. had better 81. had on82. heard about 83. heard from 84. heard of 85. heard from 86. hear out练习(二)参考答案：87. hod back 88. Hold on 89. hold down 90. hold out 91. keep up

52、 with 92. keep off 93. kept on 94. keep their word 95. kept on 96. kept in touch with 97. keep out 98. knew about99. know. . from 100. knew of 101. is known to us all 102. is known for 103. known as 104. looking through 105. looks as if 106. looking forward 107. Look out 108. looked on 109. look lik

53、e 110. looking for 111. look after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on . . as 114. look . . up 115. looked round 116. looking into 117. look back 118. lose heart119. was lost in 120. lost in thought 121. lose yourself 122. pass on 123. passed away 124. passed down 125. pay for 126. pay back 127. pai

54、d off 128. pay a visit to 129. pay attention to 130. picked up 131. pick up 132. pickup 133. pick up 134. pick up135. pick out 136. put down 137. put off 138. put out 139. put on 140. put up with 141. put up 142. put up143. put to death 144. put. . into 145. put out 146. putinto practice 147. put th

55、rough 148. put up for the night 149. run down/into 150. run for 151. ran away 152. run out of 153. run across 154. run into 155. see off 156. saw through 157. sent up 158. sent in 159. sent for 160. sends out 161. send off 162. send down练习(三)参考答案：163. set an example 164. set back 165. set down 166.

56、set off/out 167. set about 168. set fire to 169. set out170. set out/off171. made up his mind172. make use of 173. make out 174. make room for 175. make up 176. made sure 177. make out 178. makes fun of 179. made up180. made his living 181. take care of 182. took place 183. take part in 184. take pr

57、ide in 185. took office 186. took interest in 187. taken out 188. take up 189. taken on 190. took on191. take it easy 192. took off 193. took off 194. takes in 195. tookfor granted 196. took hold of 197. take back 198. Take care 199. take charge of 200. took down 201. took the place of 202. take tur

58、ns 203. takeaway 204. took their seats 205. try my best 206. try on 207. tried out 208. turn over 209. turn to 210. turned up 211. turn up 212. turn to 213. turndown 214. turn in215. turn off 216. turned in 217. turned back 218. turning on 219. turn out 220. turned out 221. turned out 22. turns out友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您